Roman, Imperial Period, ca. 1st to 3rd century CE. A charming cast bronze handle from a casket or similar item depicting an actor's mask on its lower portion. The mask shows a simple face with hair hanging around it, a long goatee, and a conical hat; the mouth has been left open, giving the impression that the figure is speaking or laughing. This is a comical mask, with the exaggerated effect characteristic of the Roman style. The top curve of the handle has a leaf-like pattern. Size: 3" L x 1.05" W x 3.1" H (7.6 cm x 2.7 cm x 7.9 cm); 4.55" H (11.6 cm) on included custom stand.

As in Greece, masks played an important role in Roman theatre. An actor's entire head and hair would be covered by a large mask of simple design, made from linen or cork, with holes for the mouth and eyes. These masks allowed audience members seated in all areas of the theatre to understand what was happening, while also amplifying the actor's voice. The Pompeiian mosaic from the House of the Tragic Poet (now in the Naples National Archaeological Museum) shows several examples of these masks including one actor wearing an example pushed up on his head. Mask motifs on decorative art speak to the power and popularity of Roman theatre.

Provenance: private Orange County, California, USA collection acquired before 2000

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#126294

Smooth, pale green patina on surface, with excellent detail remaining.