Pre-Columbian, Hispaniola, Greater Antilles Islands, Taino / Arawak Indians, ca. 1000 to 1500 CE. A remarkably well-preserved stone zemi figure presenting in a traditional 3-pointed form known as a trigonolith with a tall point comprising the central body and a zemi face on either side. Each visage is characteristically abstract, presenting sizable, sunken eyes, a petite, pointed nose, and a wide mouth, all framed by a thick, raised collar of incised geometric motifs. The term zemi refers to deities, ancestors, or earth spirits. Zemis like this example are believed to be inhabited by powerful spirits. Owners of zemi figures traditionally honored them with offerings of food or precious gifts. Each Zemi had its own identity and name, personality, distinct characteristics, and powers. Size: 8.9" L x 3.9" W x 4.3" H (22.6 cm x 9.9 cm x 10.9 cm)

Taino art is comprised of many cult objects associated with the worship of "zemis." The Zemi (or Cemi) stone, with its characteristic three cardinal points, is a fundamental symbol in the Taino religion. The Taino traditionally name the three points "Yocahu Bagua Maorocoti" -- another word for the Creator, Yaya. Zemis like this example are believed to be inhabited by powerful spirits. The uppermost point represents the top of this sacred mountain peak, in the turey (sky) of the four directions, where Yaya - the Creator, whose name means that which has neither beginning nor end and which has no male ancestor or creator - resides. The 'chin' point represents Coabey, the underworld or place of the dead. Here Hupia, the spirit of the dead, resides, and the face of Guayaba, the Chief of Coabey, is represented. Finally, the opposite point represents the land of the living where Goiz, the spirit of living people, resides.

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Provenance: private Charlotte collection, North Carolina, USA; ex-Schaeffer's Jewelers, Aventura, Florida, USA; ex-old Puerto Rico collection

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#176671

Chip to underside of chin on one side and some light surface wear as shown, but otherwise intact and in overall excellent condition with nice preservation of detail. Earthen deposits throughout. Old collection label on base.