Lot 0056

Hall: Map of Canada, Webster-Ashburton Treaty, 1943

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Maps & Atlases

Sold

BRITISH NORTH AMERICA. Canada pre Oregon Treaty.: TITLE/CONTENT OF MAP: 'BRITISH NORTH AMERICA' The map shows the border between the United States and British North America (now Canada) as it was before the Oregon Treaty of 1846, and it shows what is

2019BRITISH NORTH AMERICA. Canada pre Oregon Treaty.See Sold Price

Sold

Travels In N. America In1827-28, hand colored map, 1830: Title: Travels In North America, In The Years 1827 And 1828 Provenance: IN THREE VOLUMES, 1830, with large hand colored folding map of United States and Canada showing Capt. Hall's route. [HOWES H 47]

2019Travels In N. America In1827-28, hand colored map, 1830See Sold Price

Sold

Large Antique French 1783 De L'Isle Map of the United States and Canada: Important map of Guillaume de L'Isle corrected by Philippe Buache and edited by Dezauche in 1783 ,after the conclusion of the American revolutionary war and the treaty of Paris Dezauche updated the ne

2022Large Antique French 1783 De L'Isle Map of the United States and CanadaSee Sold Price

Sold

Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia: Reserve Reduced! Title: Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia Publication Date: c1840 Cartographer: HALL, SIDNEY Publisher: LONGMAN, ORME & CO. Size (inches): 16.5Height - 20Width Map showing from Hud

2019Canada, New Brunswick and Nova ScotiaSee Sold Price

Sold

MAP, Canada & Greenland, Mortier: Northern Canada, Greenland & Iceland. Pierre Mortier, Carte Particuliere de l'Amerique Septentrionale, ou sont Compris le Destroit de Davids, le Destroit de Hudson, &c. Dresse sur les Relations les Pl

2022MAP, Canada & Greenland, MortierSee Sold Price

Sold

S. Hall: Map of Mexico 1844: Map: Mexico Maker: S. Hall Size: 10 x 14.6 inches With the Republic of Texas having a long NW arm reaching as far north as the Great Salt Lake. Original outline color. Please note that this lot has a

2016S. Hall: Map of Mexico 1844See Sold Price

Sold

1817 Hall Map of Persia to Kazakhstan -- Map of the Eastern Part of Persia with Afghanistan,: Title: 1817 Hall Map of Persia to Kazakhstan -- Map of the Eastern Part of Persia with Afghanistan, Bactriana, Trans-Oxiana &c Cartographer: S Hall Year / Place: 1817, London Map Dimension (in.): 20x1

20231817 Hall Map of Persia to Kazakhstan -- Map of the Eastern Part of Persia with Afghanistan,See Sold Price

Sold

MAP, Canada, Cruttwell: Eastern Canada. Clement Cruttwell, British America, Comprehending Canada, Labrador, New-Foundland, Nova Scotia &c:, from Atlas to Cruttwell's Gazetteer, 1808 (dated). Hand Color. This scarce map of Ca

2023MAP, Canada, CruttwellSee Sold Price

Sold

Sydney Hall: Map of Persia, 1830: Map of Persia. Longman, Orme & Co., Hall, Sidney, 1830, London. Folio - 16.30 H x 20.00 W Inches, Scarce atlas map with beautiful color. Covers Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan region. Dry with margin repair.

2017Sydney Hall: Map of Persia, 1830See Sold Price

Sold

Sidney Hall: Map of Hindoostan, 1830: Map: Hindoostan. Maker: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, Hall, Sidney Publication Date: 1830 Publisher: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green Size: Folio – 20.00 H x 16.00 W Inches Polar project

2017Sidney Hall: Map of Hindoostan, 1830See Sold Price

Sold

Sidney Hall: Map of Persia, 1830: Map: Persia. Maker: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, Hall, Sidney Publication Date: 1830 Publisher: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green Size: Folio – 19.75 H x 16.25 W Inches Polar projection.

2017Sidney Hall: Map of Persia, 1830See Sold Price

Sold

Sidney Hall: Map of Greece, 1830: Map: Greece Publication Date: 1830 ca. Authors: LONGMAN, ORM & CO., HALL, SYDNEY Publisher: LONGMAN, ORM & CO. Size: Folio – 19.80 H x 16.30 W Inches Extremely detailed. Attractive color. Margins re

2017Sidney Hall: Map of Greece, 1830See Sold Price

Sold

Sidney Hall, "Map of British North America," 1829, from: Sidney Hall, "Map of British North America," 1829, from Hall's General Atlas, London, published by Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, shrink wrapped, H.- 19 in., W.- 23 in.

2016Sidney Hall, "Map of British North America," 1829, fromSee Sold Price

Sold

Guthrie, William 1798 Map. Canada North America: "British Colonies in North America from the best Authorities" Copper Engraved Map Published 1798, London for "A New Geographical, Historical and Commercial Grammar..." by William Guthrie. The maps are

2021Guthrie, William 1798 Map. Canada North AmericaSee Sold Price

Sold

Geographical, Statistical & Historical Map Canada, 1823: Map: Geographical, Statistical and Historical Map of Upper and Lower Canada, and the other British Possessions in North America Cartographer: F. Lucas Publishing: Philadelphia / Baltimore, 1823 Size:

2016Geographical, Statistical & Historical Map Canada, 1823See Sold Price

Sold

1867 Map Canada / British America by Michaud: "Part of British America". Depicting Canada from British Columbia east to Newfoundland. C. E. Michaud lower right corner. Very good condition; normal age toning, etc. Folds as issured. 9.75" x 35.25"

20211867 Map Canada / British America by MichaudSee Sold Price

Related Maps & Atlases

Clarke & Russell 1814 Hand Col Map. Canada - British Dominions in North America: Hand Colored Copper Engraved Map Published 1814-27, London for "A New Geographical Dictionary; Containing a Description of all the Empires, Kingdoms, States and Provinces..." by J. W. Clarke. Drawn an

May 17, 2024Clarke & Russell 1814 Hand Col Map. Canada - British Dominions in North America

Glasgow Geography 1825 Antique Map. Canada - British Possessions in America: Copper Engraved Map Published 1825, Glasgow for "The Glasgow Geography?" by Several Literary Gentleman. Folds as issued. .Paper Size: 11 x 8 inch (28 x 21cm) Good Condition

May 17, 2024Glasgow Geography 1825 Antique Map. Canada - British Possessions in America

Stieler, Adolf 1909 Pair of Maps. Canada - East & West: Lithograph Map Published 1909 by Justus Perthes, Gotha for "Stielers Atlas of Modern Geography" by Adolf Stieler. Center fold as published. Paper Size: 19 x 15.5 inch (48 x 39cm) Good Condition

May 17, 2024Stieler, Adolf 1909 Pair of Maps. Canada - East & West

Blackie (Pub) 1882 Folio Map. Canada - Ontario and Part of Quebec: Lithograph Map Published 1882 by Blackie & Son, London for "The Comprehensive Atlas & Geography of the World" by W. G. Blackie. Centre fold as published. Paper Size: 22 x 15 inch (56 x 38cm) Good cond

May 17, 2024Blackie (Pub) 1882 Folio Map. Canada - Ontario and Part of Quebec

Blackie (Pub) 1882 Folio Map. Canada - Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward: Lithograph Map Published 1882 by Blackie & Son, London for "The Comprehensive Atlas & Geography of the World" by W. G. Blackie. Centre fold as published. Paper Size: 22 x 15 inch (56 x 38cm) Good cond

May 17, 2024Blackie (Pub) 1882 Folio Map. Canada - Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward

Blackie (Pub) 1882 Folio Map. Canada - British North America: Lithograph Map Published 1882 by Blackie & Son, London for "The Comprehensive Atlas & Geography of the World" by W. G. Blackie. Centre fold as published. Paper Size: 22 x 15 inch (56 x 38cm) Good cond

May 17, 2024Blackie (Pub) 1882 Folio Map. Canada - British North America

Canada $25 Tenth Ounce Gold Bar .9999 Fine World Map: Canada $25 Tenth Ounce Gold Bar .9999 Fine World Map -- Canada $25 Tenth Ounce Gold Bar .9999 Fine World Map #TSD26755v8

2 days LeftCanada $25 Tenth Ounce Gold Bar .9999 Fine World Map

$310

West Indies. Inset Panama Railway & Jamaica. Caribbean. SIDNEY HALL 1856 map: CAPTION PRINTED BELOW PICTURE: West Indies [inset: Panama Railway, Jamaica] DATE PRINTED: 1856 IMAGE SIZE: Approx 29.0 x 42.0cm, 11.25 x 16.5 inches (Large) TYPE: Antique atlas map with original hand

4 hrs LeftWest Indies. Inset Panama Railway & Jamaica. Caribbean. SIDNEY HALL 1856 map

$20

West Indies. Inset Panama Railway & Jamaica. Caribbean. SIDNEY HALL 1854 map: CAPTION PRINTED BELOW PICTURE: West Indies [inset: Panama Railway, Jamaica] DATE PRINTED: 1854 IMAGE SIZE: Approx 29.0 x 42.0cm, 11.25 x 16.5 inches (Large) TYPE: Antique atlas map with original hand

4 hrs LeftWest Indies. Inset Panama Railway & Jamaica. Caribbean. SIDNEY HALL 1854 map

$25

West Indies. Inset Panama Railway & Jamaica. Caribbean. SIDNEY HALL 1862 map: CAPTION PRINTED BELOW PICTURE: 'West Indies // Panama Railway // Jamaica' DATE PRINTED: 1862 IMAGE SIZE: Approx 29.0 x 41.0cm, 11.25 x 16.25 inches (Large) TYPE: Antique coloured atlas map CONDITION:

4 hrs LeftWest Indies. Inset Panama Railway & Jamaica. Caribbean. SIDNEY HALL 1862 map

$25

Swire & Hall 1824 Antique Map. Rochdale, Lancashire: Steel Engraved Map Published 1824-25, Liverpool for "The History, Directory and Gazetteer of the County Palatine of Lancaster?" by Edward Baines. Engraved by Sidney Hall after William Swire. Paper Siz

May 17, 2024Swire & Hall 1824 Antique Map. Rochdale, Lancashire

Gentleman's Magazine 1778 Map. Hudson's River USA Canada: "Map of Hudson's River with the adjacent Country" Copper Engraved Map Published 1778, London for the "Gentleman's Magazine" Folds as issued. Paper Size: 12.5 x 9.5 inch (32 x 24cm) Very minor offsetti

May 17, 2024Gentleman's Magazine 1778 Map. Hudson's River USA Canada

$30

Glasgow Geography 1825 Antique Map. North America USA Canada: Copper Engraved Map Published 1825, Glasgow for "The Glasgow Geography?" by Several Literary Gentleman. Folds as issued. .Paper Size: 11 x 8 inch (28 x 21cm) Good Condition

May 17, 2024Glasgow Geography 1825 Antique Map. North America USA Canada

Rapkin, John 1860 Antique Map. North America. USA Canada: Steel Engraved Map Published 1860 by The London Printing & Published Company, London for "The Royal Dictionary-Cyclopedia for Universal Reference" by Thomas Wright. Drawn & Engraved by John Rapkin. Fo

May 17, 2024Rapkin, John 1860 Antique Map. North America. USA Canada

Blackie (Pub) 1882 Folio Map. North America USA Canada: Lithograph Map Published 1882 by Blackie & Son, London for "The Comprehensive Atlas & Geography of the World" by W. G. Blackie. Centre fold as published. Paper Size: 22 x 15 inch (56 x 38cm) Good cond

May 17, 2024Blackie (Pub) 1882 Folio Map. North America USA Canada

14 Rare Vintage Maps of Northern MN Lakes & Canada: 24" x 30" and smaller. Canadian Dep. of Mines & Resources 1939 map of Sioux Lookout, 1942 map of Quetico Ontario, 1939 map of Kenora Manitoba-Ontario, 1948 map of Ponite-Dubois Manitoba-Ontario, 1940

May 23, 202414 Rare Vintage Maps of Northern MN Lakes & Canada

More Items in Maps & Atlases

Gen. Sherman's "March to the Sea" Map: SHERMAN'S "MARCH TO THE SEA" MAP. Military Map Showing the Marches of the United States Forces under Command of Maj. Genl. W.T. Sherman U.S.A. During the Years 1863, 1864 1865. St. Louis, Missouri, 18

6 days LeftGen. Sherman's "March to the Sea" Map

$450

1755 Map Partie de l'Amerique Septentrionale, qui comprend Le Cours de L'Ohio...: Didier Robert de Vaugondy. Partie de l'Amérique Septentrionale, qui comprend Le Cours de L'Ohio, La Nlle. Angleterre, La Nlle. York, Le New Jersey, La Pennsylvanie, Le Maryland La Virginie, La Caroli

6 days Left1755 Map Partie de l'Amerique Septentrionale, qui comprend Le Cours de L'Ohio...

$150

William H. Williams (1817-1886), New Orleans "Map of the Sixth District and Carrollton," 1871, H.-: William H. Williams (1817-1886), New Orleans "Map of the Sixth District and Carrollton," 1871, printed by J. Manouvrier & D. Simon, New Orleans, 1871, lithograph on paper, with keys delineating struct

3 days LeftWilliam H. Williams (1817-1886), New Orleans "Map of the Sixth District and Carrollton," 1871, H.-

$650

Schedel, Hartmann "Secunda Etas Mundi": Double page wood engraved map from the Latin version of the Nuremburg Chronicle, 1493

21 hrs LeftSchedel, Hartmann "Secunda Etas Mundi"

$3,600

Map of Paris: Map of Paris, France. Dated 1648.  Frame: L 21-1/2" W 30-1/2" Sight: L 20-1/4" W 29-1/4" Condition: Good with some minor imperfections. Slight spotting on the map is visible.

18 hrs LeftMap of Paris

$100

[Maps] Gio. Ant. Magnini, Italia, 1620: [Maps] Gio. Ant. Magnini, Italia, 1620, Giovanni Antonio Magnini. Italia, data in luce da Fabio suo figliuolo al Serenissimo Ferdinado Gonzaga Duca di Matoua edi Monserrato etc. Bologna, for Sebastian

May 17, 2024[Maps] Gio. Ant. Magnini, Italia, 1620

$1,200

[Maps] Martin Zeiler, Itinerarium Italiae, 1640: [Maps] Martin Zeiler, Itinerarium Italiae, 1640, Martini Zeilleri. Itinerarium Italiae Nov-Antiquae: oder, Raiss-Beschreibung durch Italien, Matthaus Merian, Frankfurt, 40 plates, most double-page, in

May 17, 2024[Maps] Martin Zeiler, Itinerarium Italiae, 1640

$250

Eleven Army Corps of Engineers Port Series No. 1 Through No. 8 Books with Fold Out Maps: A group of Port Series books by the War Department US Army Corps of Engineers and Maritime Commission spanning 1928 to 1938, missing No. 4 in the series. Includes No. 1 Port of Portland Maine, No. 2 P

2 days LeftEleven Army Corps of Engineers Port Series No. 1 Through No. 8 Books with Fold Out Maps

$35

Jacques Nicolas Bellin Map Of Western Part Of New France Or Canada: Partie Occidentale de la Nouvelle France, by Mr. Jacques Nicolas Bellin, Marine Engineer, summarizes the knowledge of the region as the French knew it prior to the British invasion

21 hrs LeftJacques Nicolas Bellin Map Of Western Part Of New France Or Canada

$220

1794 Laurie & Whittle after Thomas Jefferys Map Of The United States Of America: WITH THE BRITISH POSSESSIONS OF CANADA, NOVA SCOTIA, NEW BRUNSWICK, AND NEWFOUNDLAND divided with the French, also The Spanish Territories Of Louisiana and Florida according to the Premliminary Articl

21 hrs Left1794 Laurie & Whittle after Thomas Jefferys Map Of The United States Of America

$380

GROUP OF ANTIQUE AND VINTAGE MAPS, INC.. NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA, WORLD MAPS, LOSSES THROUGHOUT,: GROUP OF ANTIQUE AND VINTAGE MAPS, INC.. NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA, WORLD MAPS, LOSSES THROUGHOUT, 19.5 X 26 LARGEST

May 18, 2024GROUP OF ANTIQUE AND VINTAGE MAPS, INC.. NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA, WORLD MAPS, LOSSES THROUGHOUT,

$100

Abraham Ortelius Map Middle East "Turcici Imperii Descriptio": showing the Turkish Empire, Saudi Arabia, south east Europe and Egypt, hand colored

21 hrs LeftAbraham Ortelius Map Middle East "Turcici Imperii Descriptio"

$240

Buckminster Fuller - Architect, Inventor, Futurist - Autographed Spaceship Earth Sky-Ocean Map Model

$75

Large Map of the World, from SS Conte Grande: Map of the World, blue background, ocean routes of explorers Marco Polo, Magellan, Columbus, De Gama, Vespucci, hand-painted oil on paper mounted on plywood, in three parts, artist unknown, 82" H x 12

May 18, 2024Large Map of the World, from SS Conte Grande

$150

Old Vintage oil and gas map of gulf costal plain, 38 x 94: Old Vintage oil and gas map of gulf costal plain, July 1982, Shreveport, LA, 38 x 94

3 days LeftOld Vintage oil and gas map of gulf costal plain, 38 x 94

$250

Antique Maps of Louisiana: Antique Maps of Louisiana., maps from Capt. Marcy's book Exploration of the Red River of Louisiana, 1854, incl. "Map of the Country Upon Upper Red-River", 1854, 18 3/4 in. x 36 in.; and "Map of the Co

May 16, 2024Antique Maps of Louisiana

$25

Recommended Transportation & Travel Collectibles

Thomas W Lawsons Polychromed Leather Nautical Panels from Dreamwold: From Thomas Lawsons historic Dreamwold Estate in Scituate come these magnificent leather panels with Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria. The artwork is fantastic and colorful. The vessels are shown under full s

3 days LeftThomas W Lawsons Polychromed Leather Nautical Panels from Dreamwold

$8,000

Large Cast Stone Garden Statue: Kenneth Lynch of Wilton Connecticut garden statue of woman pouring water. From the "Rose house" Estate in Westwood Massachusetts. Nice piece of garden statuary. 59"h X 21"W x 17"D

3 days LeftLarge Cast Stone Garden Statue

$500

6 days LeftGen. Sherman's "March to the Sea" Map

$450

Tiffany Silver Puzzle Game from Lawson Yacht Dreamer: Tiffany silver puzzle from the elegant steam yacht Dreamer owned by Thomas W. Lawson, the Copper King. The tray holds a bear seated on a capstan holding a rope. A cloisonne flag with Lawsons house fla

3 days LeftTiffany Silver Puzzle Game from Lawson Yacht Dreamer

$2,500

6 days Left1755 Map Partie de l'Amerique Septentrionale, qui comprend Le Cours de L'Ohio...

$150

Head of The Charles Solid Brass Signal Cannon: Antique early twentieth century solid brass yachtsmans signal cannon. Barrel is engraved "Sold by Charles C Hutchinson, 152 State Street, Boston." Hutchinson operated from 1893 to 1932 as a ship chand

3 days LeftHead of The Charles Solid Brass Signal Cannon

$1,500

Whaling Journal of Barque Cherokee 1846: Whaling journal of whalship Captain Jacob L Cleveland on board the Whaling Barque Cherokee from August 6, 1846 to February 8, 1849. This is quite a logbook packed with information, whalt stamps, poems

3 days LeftWhaling Journal of Barque Cherokee 1846

$4,750

Ship model of the C3 Freighter Sea Star: The Sea Star is a typical C3 freighter scratch built by Ed Anton and shows careful detail and rigging. The case measures 30" long x 6" wide x 11" high and is in perfect condition. A simple and accurat

3 days LeftShip model of the C3 Freighter Sea Star

$150

South Boston Yacht Club Race Sheet 1910: 1910 Sailing Regatta sheet from South Boston Yacht Club May 30, 1910. Yachts racing that day included Amaret, Wianno, Hustler, Busy Bee, Iris, Duster, Aurora, TG. Ths race sheet is from May 30, 1910,

3 days LeftSouth Boston Yacht Club Race Sheet 1910

$100

Lot of Seven Richard Wagner Ocean Liner Models: A homemade case with a sliding glass front containing nine Richard Wagner (RIWAG) wood travel models. Wagner models are the German equivalent of Van Ryper models and are highly collectible. These have

3 days LeftLot of Seven Richard Wagner Ocean Liner Models

$200

Andrew Newell Wyeth (American, 1917-2009) Two Masters, 1986: Andrew Newell Wyeth (American, 1917-2009) Two Masters, 1986 watercolor on paper signed Andrew Wyeth (upper right) 29 x 36 inches. This lot is located in Chicago. The Andrew & Betsy Wyeth Study Center

May 16, 2024Andrew Newell Wyeth (American, 1917-2009) Two Masters, 1986

$50,000

Travel Agency model of the Liberte' (former Europa) by Art Models Studio.: Travel Agency model of the Liberte' (former Europa) by Art Models Studio. in case 60" long x 16" high x 10" wide, ship is 53" (appx. 1:200) and in very nice condition. extraordinary detail for an illu

3 days LeftTravel Agency model of the Liberte' (former Europa) by Art Models Studio.

$1,800

Rare Hurricane Gasoline 13.5" Complete Gas Pump Globe w/ Wide Milk Glass Body: Two 13.5" lenses mounted to a wide milk glass body. Lens #1 has excellent color with light wear and surface scratches. The reverse lens is very similar and the body is in very good condition. All in a

May 31, 2024Rare Hurricane Gasoline 13.5" Complete Gas Pump Globe w/ Wide Milk Glass Body

$200

Model of the Cunard Lines Steamship Queen Elizabeth: Cunard Lines "Queen Elizabeth" Travel Agency Model 54" long x 9" wide. This iconic piece has been refreshed and the base still has the original "Go Cunard" decals. The loveliest of the classic Cunards

3 days LeftModel of the Cunard Lines Steamship Queen Elizabeth

$1,400

Model of the USS American Victory by Van Ryper: USS American Victory is a Victory ship which saw service towards the end of WW2, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Launched in 1945, she remained in service until 1969. American Victory remains wel

3 days LeftModel of the USS American Victory by Van Ryper

$150

Bull Head Spigot from Coffee Urn salvaged from the wreck of schooner Thomas W Lawson: Here is a four inch long brass spigot for one of the two urns onboard the Thomas W Lawson recovered from the wreck. Lawson was most especially fond of his prize bulls and used the ?bulls head? through

3 days LeftBull Head Spigot from Coffee Urn salvaged from the wreck of schooner Thomas W Lawson

$150

Hall: Map of Canada, Webster-Ashburton Treaty, 1943

Item Details

Description

Map Title: 'British Possessions in North America, with part of the United States, compiled from official sources'

Date: c1843

Size: Approx 38.0 x 64.5cm, 15 x 25.25 inches (Large)

Type: Antique folding engraved map with original outline colour

Condition: Good; suitable for framing

Cartographer: S. Hall

Provenance: Longman & Co, Paternoster Row, London

The map shows British North America (present-day Canada) in the middle of the 19th century, shortly after the Webster-Ashburton treaty with the United States, which ended the Aroostock War and resolved the border dispute between Maine and New Brunswick. In pink is the border claimed by the British Government, in green is the border claimed by the US Government. The yellow line shows the final border as determined by the treaty. Inset in the top left hand corner of the map are city plans of Montreal and Quebec City.

Please note that this lot has a confidential reserve. When you leave a bid in advance of the auction, submit your maximum. Jasper52 will bid on your behalf as much as necessary to ensure that you meet the reserve price or that you remain in the lead, up to your maximum. The bidder who has submitted the highest bid wins the lot, provided the bid exceeds the reserve price.

Shipping:

Domestic: Flat-rate of $19.00 to anywhere within the contiguous U.S.

International: Foreign shipping rates are determined by destination.

Location: This item ships from the United Kingdom

Authenticity:
Photos, descriptions, and estimates were prepared with the utmost care by a fully certified expert and appraiser. All items in this sale are guaranteed authentic. Please contact us if there is a misrepresentation so that the item can be returned.

Your purchase is protected:
In the rare event that your purchase from this auction does not meet your expectations, Jasper52 specialists are here to help. If the item did not conform to the lot description in the sale, U.S. buyers may return the item for a full refund provided you notify Jasper52 within 5 days of receiving the item.