Continental Miniature - Mar 19, 2017 | Butterscotch Auction In Ny
Upcoming AuctionsAuctions Near MeHow Auctions Work
|
HelpNewsConsignPrice Results
LiveAuctioneers Logo
Art
Jewelry
Asian Antiques
Furniture
Collectibles
Coins
Home & Décor
Fashion
Explore Categories

Art
Artists
Popular Searches
Browse by Origin
Antique Nippon Vase Collection
Bayside Auctions
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Jewelry
Featured
Popular Searches
Ruby, Sapphire, & Emerald Jewelry Sale -0% BP
The Jewelers Queue
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Asian Antiques
Browse By Origin
Featured

Furniture
Tables
Seating
Cabinets & Storage
Browse By Styles
Featured
American Furniture, Folk and Decorative Arts
Freeman's | Hindman
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Collectibles
CLASSIC AMERICAN 23
Thriftiques of Iowa
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Coins
Browse By Origin
Featured Coins

Home & Décor
Featured
May 2024 Estates Sale
Roland NY
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Clothing
Accessories
Featured Designers
Weekly: Designer Handbags & Fashion
Bonhams
Sponsored.Your ad here?

lots of lots
View Auction
Art
Paintings
Previous
Lot 0637
Next

CONTINENTAL MINIATURE

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Paintings
Sold
Four Continental Miniature Religious Paintings: A grouping of four Continental miniature religious paintings on porcelain in brass easel frames. Largest: 7in x 5in.
2021Four Continental Miniature Religious PaintingsSee Sold Price
Sold
Three Continental Miniature Religious Paintings: A grouping of three Continental miniature paintings on porcelain of Madonna contained in pierced brass windowed frames. Largest: 13-1/2in tall x 8in wide.
2021Three Continental Miniature Religious PaintingsSee Sold Price
Sold
Four Continental Miniature Religious Paintings: A grouping of four Continental miniature religious paintings on porcelain in brass easel frames. Tallest: 10-1/2in x 4in.
2021Four Continental Miniature Religious PaintingsSee Sold Price
Sold
EARLY 19TH C. CONTINENTAL MINIATURE PORTRAIT: Half-Length Miniature Oval Portrait of an Attractive Raven Haired Woman in white Empire gown having a translucent blue shawl wrapped around her neck, falling from her shoulders to her waist, she has a
2019EARLY 19TH C. CONTINENTAL MINIATURE PORTRAITSee Sold Price
Sold
Three Continental Miniature Framed Artworks: Three Continental Miniature Framed Artworks19th century, the first is a continental school profile of an gentleman, presented behind glass in an ebonized oval frame (5 3/8 x 4 1/4 in.); the second is
2021Three Continental Miniature Framed ArtworksSee Sold Price
Sold
Four Continental Miniature Paintings of Moustachioed: Four Continental Miniature Paintings of Moustachioed Gentlemen Largest diameter 4 5/8 inches. Property from a Private Collector, Chicago, Illinois
2020Four Continental Miniature Paintings of MoustachioedSee Sold Price
Sold
Continental Miniature Painting - after Daniele Crespi: Nineteenth century Continental painting of Jesus carrying the cross. Oil on tin panel. Mounted in original shadow-box frame. Unsigned. Label on the reverse, In Italian, gives the title as “Il Mediat
2016Continental Miniature Painting - after Daniele CrespiSee Sold Price
Sold
Four (4) Continental Miniature Paintings: Grouping of Four (4) Mid Century Continental Miniature Paintings. Consists of two pairs. Each appropriately signed. Largest measures 8-7/8" H x 9-3/4" W, smallest measures 8-3/4" H x 4" W. Condition:
2019Four (4) Continental Miniature PaintingsSee Sold Price
Sold
Antique Continental Miniature Oil Paintings, 2: Hedwig Wollner-Beuk (Austrian, 1890-1956) still life miniature painting, flowers in a basket with a butterfly, oil on panel, signed mid right composition; and a second still life with pomegranate and
2018Antique Continental Miniature Oil Paintings, 2See Sold Price
Sold
18TH C. CONTINENTAL MINIATURE PORTRAIT: Oval Bust Portrait of a Young Woman, oil, circa 1720-40, initialed "FP", she is depicted in standing lace collar, plunging neckline to bodice, blue ribbon on dress and in her auburn hair, housed in th
202018TH C. CONTINENTAL MINIATURE PORTRAITSee Sold Price
Sold
PAIR OF CONTINENTAL MINIATURE PAINTINGS ON IVORY: French. 20th Century. Each signed. Of Napoleon and Josephine. Measuring 3 1/4" by 2 1/2". (200/300) NOTE: DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING IS NOT AVAILABLE FOR THIS ITEM. This item can only be pick
2016PAIR OF CONTINENTAL MINIATURE PAINTINGS ON IVORYSee Sold Price
Sold
Pair of Continental miniature plaques with cupids: A pair of Continental enameled plaques, circa 1900. The oval plaques enameled with scenes of frolicking winged putti or cupids with bows, quivers of arrows, and torches, all against a gilt ground (pos
2017Pair of Continental miniature plaques with cupidsSee Sold Price
Sold
Continental Miniature Hand Painted Gouache Portrait of a Beauty, 19th Century: Continental miniature hand painted gouache portrait of a Beauty, 19th Century. The portrait depicts a beauty in red and white garbs with flowers and vines in her hair. A gilt bronze frame with foliate
2024Continental Miniature Hand Painted Gouache Portrait of a Beauty, 19th CenturySee Sold Price
Sold
(3) Continental miniature paintings: (3) Continental miniature paintings, 19th/20th c., incl. Napoleon and Odalisque, largest: 2.5"h x 3"w (sight)
2017(3) Continental miniature paintingsSee Sold Price
Sold
ANTIQUE CONTINENTAL MINIATURE PORCELAIN BUST: Antique continental hand-painted miniature Porcelain cabinet bust. Modeled in the form of a beautiful Madame situated atop an ornate pedestal. Measures approx. 6"H. Shipping to be $20 + insurance in U
2017ANTIQUE CONTINENTAL MINIATURE PORCELAIN BUSTSee Sold Price
Sold
Antique Continental Miniature Enamel Plaque: Depicting a Neoclassical scene. Size: 7" L x 5" W (frame exterior); 3 3/4" L x 2 1/4" W (sight)
2018Antique Continental Miniature Enamel PlaqueSee Sold Price

Related Paintings

Continental School, Floral Still Life (2): Continental School20th centuryFloral Still Life (2)oil on canvas and oil on masoniteone Georges René Sinicki (French/Russian, b. 1910 - ), the other Davenport (20th Century)largest: 13 x 8 3/4in (33
2 hrs LeftContinental School, Floral Still Life (2)
$160
18th Century Miniature Oil on Canvas Portrait H.W. Portman Born 1738 - England: 18th Century Miniature Oil on Canvas Portrait H.W. Portman Born 1738. This is wonderful small oil portrait of H. W. Portman of Bryanston, England, a young man in period clothing. Henry William Portman
Jul 07, 202418th Century Miniature Oil on Canvas Portrait H.W. Portman Born 1738 - England
$100
Sol Wilson (1896 - 1974) Miniature American Modernist Seascape Signed Original Framed Painting: Antique American modernist painting by Sol Wilson (1896 - 1974). Oil, watercolor and gouache on paper. Signed. Framed. Please see all images for condition. Size is measured and written on the back of
May 05, 2024Sol Wilson (1896 - 1974) Miniature American Modernist Seascape Signed Original Framed Painting
$30
Miniature Clipper Ship Painting: Miniature Clipper Ship Painting, American, 20th Century, Oil On Board, Signed Lower Right. 5 X 7 Inches, Giltwood Frame 10.75 X 12.75 X 3 Inches. See Photos For Additional Condition Information.
6 days LeftMiniature Clipper Ship Painting
$125
Antique Persian Miniature 19th Century Original Symbolist Watercolor Painting: Antique Persian paining. Watercolor on paper. Framed. Please see all images for condition. Size is measured and written on the back of the painting. The first size is the overall size, the second size
May 05, 2024Antique Persian Miniature 19th Century Original Symbolist Watercolor Painting
$120
Miniature Texas Landscape Painting Group: Miniature Texas Landscape Painting Group, Late 20th Century, Four Oil On Canvas Or Board Framed Paintings, Three With Bluebonnets, Two Signed Adams, One Signed Joyce, Largest Frame 12.5 X 14.5 X 1 Inc
May 05, 2024Miniature Texas Landscape Painting Group
$100
Continental Still Life Hunting Game Oil Painting: Continental Still Life Hunting Game Oil Painting, 19th Century, Hare, Snipe And Quail In Still Life With Basket, Oil On Canvas, Signed A Gless Lower Right, New York Conservation Label Verso, 26 X 32 I
May 05, 2024Continental Still Life Hunting Game Oil Painting
$125
Continental School, 19th Century: Continental, 19th Century, Portrait Of An Attorney Or Statesman, Oil On Canvas, Unsigned, 31 X 25 Inches, Later Frame 36 X 30.5 X 1 Inches, Inpainting And Restorations, Canvas Relined, Later Stretcher
6 days LeftContinental School, 19th Century
$100
Giacomo Guardi, attributed to. Grand Canal Venice miniature painting. Oil on canvas on thin board.: Giacomo Guardi, attributed to. Grand Canal Venice miniature painting. Oil on canvas on thin board. Unframed. 4 x 4in.
7 days LeftGiacomo Guardi, attributed to. Grand Canal Venice miniature painting. Oil on canvas on thin board.
$600
MINIATURE PORTRAIT PAINTING of SEATED GIRL: Girl with flowers in her hair resting elbow on nearby table while holding a picture in her hair. Framed under glass. Painting measures 3 1/2" across
May 11, 2024MINIATURE PORTRAIT PAINTING of SEATED GIRL
$150
Continental Oil Painting of Venetian Harbor Scene, 19th Century: Continental School (19th Century), Venetian Harbor Scene, oil on canvas, signed. 26"h x 36"w (66.04 x 91.44 cm) Condition: Frame not guarantee for condition. Provenance: Property from an Estate in Con
2 days LeftContinental Oil Painting of Venetian Harbor Scene, 19th Century
$500
Continental School (20th Century), Still Life (3): Continental School20th CenturyStill Life (3)oil on canvas and oil on boardincluding Walter Benoldi (Italian, 1914-1985), Henri Julie (French, 20th Century), and Louis Mazot (French, 1919-1994), each s
2 hrs LeftContinental School (20th Century), Still Life (3)
$140
Continental School, Still life of flowers (2): Continental School(17th/18th century)Still life of flowers (2)oil on canvas24 x 29in (61 x 74cm)
2 hrs LeftContinental School, Still life of flowers (2)
$750
Indian Mughal School Miniature Painting Of A King And Queen: Indian Mughal School Miniature Painting Of A King And Queen. Measures approx. 12 1/4" X 9". || >>>RBFineArts CFL Inc. Shipping, Payment & Auction Policies<<< !!!DUE TO A RECENT INCREASE IN FRAUDULENT
May 18, 2024Indian Mughal School Miniature Painting Of A King And Queen
$50
Indian Pahari School Miniature Painting Of An Ascetic Or A Saint Yogi: Indian Pahari School Miniature Painting Of An Ascetic Or A Saint Yogi. Measures approx. 7" X 10". || >>>RBFineArts CFL Inc. Shipping, Payment & Auction Policies<<< !!!DUE TO A RECENT INCREASE IN FRAUD
May 18, 2024Indian Pahari School Miniature Painting Of An Ascetic Or A Saint Yogi
$50
Antique Miniature oval painting Signed David: Antique Miniature oval painting signed David lower right measuring 5 1/2 inches long by 4 inches wide.
3 hrs LeftAntique Miniature oval painting Signed David
$100

More Items in Paintings

View More
American (19th c.) Hudson River School Landscape: American (19th c.) Hudson River School Landscape, oil painting on canvas. Period frame. Size: 22'' x 36'', 56 x 91 cm (stretcher); 24'' x 43'', 61 x 109 cm (frame).
23 hrs LeftAmerican (19th c.) Hudson River School Landscape
$1,100
Antique early 20C French oil painting signed: ARTIST: - (France, early 20 century) TITLE: Still Life with Vase of Flowers MEDIUM: oil on board CONDITION: Minor scratches/paint losses. No visible inpaint under UV light. ART SIZE: 4 x 5 inches / 10
May 05, 2024Antique early 20C French oil painting signed
$260
Heinrich Sperling (German,1844-1924) oil painting antique: ARTIST: Heinrich Sperling (Germany, 1844 - 1924) TITLE: Jack Russell Terrier Dog YEAR: 1906 MEDIUM: oil on board CONDITION: Minor damages to corners. Some scratches/paint losses. Few small inpaintings
May 05, 2024Heinrich Sperling (German,1844-1924) oil painting antique
$2,100
Ludwig Adam Kunz (German,Austrian,1857-1929) oil painting antique: ARTIST: Ludwig Adam Kunz (Germany, Austria, 1857 - 1929) TITLE: Tabletop Still Life MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Few minor paint losses mostly along edges. Minor craquelure. Few scattered minor in
May 05, 2024Ludwig Adam Kunz (German,Austrian,1857-1929) oil painting antique
$750
Marcel Brisson (France,1915-?) oil painting: ARTIST: Marcel Brisson (French, 1915 - ???) TITLE: Paris Cityscape MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Minor craquelure. No visible inpaint under UV light. ART SIZE: 24 x 30 inches / 60 x 76 cm FRAME SIZ
May 05, 2024Marcel Brisson (France,1915-?) oil painting
$450
Robert Waltsak (NJ,b 1944) oil painting: ARTIST: Robert Alan Waltsak (New Jersey, born 1944) TITLE: Hudson River, NJ (titled on verso) YEAR: 2022 MEDIUM: oil on canvas board CONDITION: Very good. No visible inpaint under UV light. ART SIZE:
May 05, 2024Robert Waltsak (NJ,b 1944) oil painting
$260
Oil on Wood - Religious Painting unknown artist / 57 1/8" x 46 1/4": Oil on Wood - Religious Painting unknown artist / 57 1/8" x 46 1/4"
6 days LeftOil on Wood - Religious Painting unknown artist / 57 1/8" x 46 1/4"
$700
Louis Kronberg (NY,FL,MA,1872-1965) pastel painting antique: ARTIST: Louis Kronberg (New York, Florida, Massachusetts, 1872 - 1965) TITLE: Ballerina YEAR: 1912 MEDIUM: pastel on paper. Paper applied to canvas. CONDITION: Overall good. Framed under glass. Wear t
May 05, 2024Louis Kronberg (NY,FL,MA,1872-1965) pastel painting antique
$240
Heinrich Hirt (German,1841-1902) oil painting antique: ARTIST: Heinrich Hirt (Germany, 1841 - 1902) TITLE: Children Playing with Kitten MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Relined. Few minor paint losses. Some craquelure. Few scattered minor inpaintings. ART
May 05, 2024Heinrich Hirt (German,1841-1902) oil painting antique
$2,200
Chauncey Foster Ryder (NY,NH,1868-1949) oil painting antique: ARTIST: Chauncey Foster Ryder (New York, New Hampshire, 1868 - 1949) TITLE: Harbor Scene MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Few minor paint losses. Very minor craquelure. Some scattered small inpainting
May 05, 2024Chauncey Foster Ryder (NY,NH,1868-1949) oil painting antique
$110
Chauncey Foster Ryder (1868-1949, NY, NH) Day at: the Beach. Late 19th/early 20th century. Oil painting on artist board painting of figures on a beach. American Impressionist. Signed lower left. Framed and glazed. The frame appears to be original. Si
6 days LeftChauncey Foster Ryder (1868-1949, NY, NH) Day at
$1,500
Willem Heytmann (Dutch,b 1950) oil painting: ARTIST: Willem Heytmann (Netherlands, born 1950) NAME: Beach Scene MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Very good. No visible inpaint under UV light. SIGHT SIZE: 12 x 19 1/2 inches / 30 x 50 cm FRAME SIZE
May 05, 2024Willem Heytmann (Dutch,b 1950) oil painting
$240
Attributed to Alexander Francis Harmer: (1856-1925, California, New Jersey) Portrait of an African American. Dated 1886. Oil on canvas painting, most likely a study. Signed with initials and dated lower right. Initialed on verso AFH. In an
6 days LeftAttributed to Alexander Francis Harmer
$550
Frederick DeBourg Richards 1822-1903 Antique American Hudson River School Masterpiece Oil Painting: Antique American landscape oil painting by Frederick DeBourg (De Berg) Richards (1822 - 1903). One of the finest examples of his work and a very important painting. Oil on canvas. Signed on verso, we
May 05, 2024Frederick DeBourg Richards 1822-1903 Antique American Hudson River School Masterpiece Oil Painting
$1,500
Karl Schmidt (MA,CA,CT,1890-1962) oil painting: ARTIST: Karl Schmidt (Massachusetts, California, Connecticut, 1890 - 1962) NAME: Landscape MEDIUM: oil on board CONDITION: Very good. No visible inpaint under UV light. SIGHT SIZE: 12 x 16 inches / 30
May 05, 2024Karl Schmidt (MA,CA,CT,1890-1962) oil painting
$260
Andre Gisson (French,NY,CT,1921-2003) oil painting: ARTIST: Andre Gittelson Gisson (New York, Connecticut, France, 1921 - 2003) TITLE: Still Life with Vases of Flowers MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Few minor paint losses. No visible inpaint under UV
May 05, 2024Andre Gisson (French,NY,CT,1921-2003) oil painting
$340

Recommended Art

View More
American (19th c.) Hudson River School Landscape: American (19th c.) Hudson River School Landscape, oil painting on canvas. Period frame. Size: 22'' x 36'', 56 x 91 cm (stretcher); 24'' x 43'', 61 x 109 cm (frame).
23 hrs LeftAmerican (19th c.) Hudson River School Landscape
$1,100
Antique early 20C French oil painting signed: ARTIST: - (France, early 20 century) TITLE: Still Life with Vase of Flowers MEDIUM: oil on board CONDITION: Minor scratches/paint losses. No visible inpaint under UV light. ART SIZE: 4 x 5 inches / 10
May 05, 2024Antique early 20C French oil painting signed
$260
Heinrich Sperling (German,1844-1924) oil painting antique: ARTIST: Heinrich Sperling (Germany, 1844 - 1924) TITLE: Jack Russell Terrier Dog YEAR: 1906 MEDIUM: oil on board CONDITION: Minor damages to corners. Some scratches/paint losses. Few small inpaintings
May 05, 2024Heinrich Sperling (German,1844-1924) oil painting antique
$2,100
John Wayne Cold Cast Bronze Masterpeice Sculpture: Bradford Exchange Limited Edition John Wayne Cold Cast Bronze Masterpeice Sculpture. The sculpture features The Duke on horseback and is number #1425 of 5000 in the edition. It measures approximately
8 mins LeftJohn Wayne Cold Cast Bronze Masterpeice Sculpture
$100
Important antique Italian gilded brass Saint Januarius bust statue attributed to Giuseppe Sanmartino: Important antique Italian gilded brass Saint Januarius bust statue attributed to Giuseppe Sanmartino (1720 – 1793). A bust of the Saint Januarius who was the bishop of Benevento and patron saint of
3 hrs LeftImportant antique Italian gilded brass Saint Januarius bust statue attributed to Giuseppe Sanmartino
$530
Ludwig Adam Kunz (German,Austrian,1857-1929) oil painting antique: ARTIST: Ludwig Adam Kunz (Germany, Austria, 1857 - 1929) TITLE: Tabletop Still Life MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Few minor paint losses mostly along edges. Minor craquelure. Few scattered minor in
May 05, 2024Ludwig Adam Kunz (German,Austrian,1857-1929) oil painting antique
$750
Marcel Brisson (France,1915-?) oil painting: ARTIST: Marcel Brisson (French, 1915 - ???) TITLE: Paris Cityscape MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Minor craquelure. No visible inpaint under UV light. ART SIZE: 24 x 30 inches / 60 x 76 cm FRAME SIZ
May 05, 2024Marcel Brisson (France,1915-?) oil painting
$450
Robert Waltsak (NJ,b 1944) oil painting: ARTIST: Robert Alan Waltsak (New Jersey, born 1944) TITLE: Hudson River, NJ (titled on verso) YEAR: 2022 MEDIUM: oil on canvas board CONDITION: Very good. No visible inpaint under UV light. ART SIZE:
May 05, 2024Robert Waltsak (NJ,b 1944) oil painting
$260
Oil on Wood - Religious Painting unknown artist / 57 1/8" x 46 1/4": Oil on Wood - Religious Painting unknown artist / 57 1/8" x 46 1/4"
6 days LeftOil on Wood - Religious Painting unknown artist / 57 1/8" x 46 1/4"
$700
Louis Kronberg (NY,FL,MA,1872-1965) pastel painting antique: ARTIST: Louis Kronberg (New York, Florida, Massachusetts, 1872 - 1965) TITLE: Ballerina YEAR: 1912 MEDIUM: pastel on paper. Paper applied to canvas. CONDITION: Overall good. Framed under glass. Wear t
May 05, 2024Louis Kronberg (NY,FL,MA,1872-1965) pastel painting antique
$240
Heinrich Hirt (German,1841-1902) oil painting antique: ARTIST: Heinrich Hirt (Germany, 1841 - 1902) TITLE: Children Playing with Kitten MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Relined. Few minor paint losses. Some craquelure. Few scattered minor inpaintings. ART
May 05, 2024Heinrich Hirt (German,1841-1902) oil painting antique
$2,200
Circa 1900 Signed Hamilton Oak Lead Type Print Cabinet with 24 drawers. All in good refinished: Circa 1900 Signed Hamilton Oak Lead Type Print Cabinet with 24 drawers. All in good refinished condition. Has slots for naming drawers. Found in Eau Claire WI collection. Hgt 44" w 37" d 24".The insid
6 days LeftCirca 1900 Signed Hamilton Oak Lead Type Print Cabinet with 24 drawers. All in good refinished
$350
Chauncey Foster Ryder (NY,NH,1868-1949) oil painting antique: ARTIST: Chauncey Foster Ryder (New York, New Hampshire, 1868 - 1949) TITLE: Harbor Scene MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Few minor paint losses. Very minor craquelure. Some scattered small inpainting
May 05, 2024Chauncey Foster Ryder (NY,NH,1868-1949) oil painting antique
$110
Geronimo, Unpublished Portrait & More: Half length studio silver gelatin portrait of Geronimo. Half length studio portrait of Naiche. Outdoor group photo of the Anadarko Ladies Band, in front of the P.A. Wade Photo Studio. Each Lawton, Okl
May 14, 2024Geronimo, Unpublished Portrait & More
$900
Chauncey Foster Ryder (1868-1949, NY, NH) Day at: the Beach. Late 19th/early 20th century. Oil painting on artist board painting of figures on a beach. American Impressionist. Signed lower left. Framed and glazed. The frame appears to be original. Si
6 days LeftChauncey Foster Ryder (1868-1949, NY, NH) Day at
$1,500
Willem Heytmann (Dutch,b 1950) oil painting: ARTIST: Willem Heytmann (Netherlands, born 1950) NAME: Beach Scene MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Very good. No visible inpaint under UV light. SIGHT SIZE: 12 x 19 1/2 inches / 30 x 50 cm FRAME SIZE
May 05, 2024Willem Heytmann (Dutch,b 1950) oil painting
$240
item-51254938=1
item-51254938=2
item-51254938=3
CONTINENTAL MINIATURE
CONTINENTAL MINIATURE
Item Details
Description

depicting a lady with a white hat, signed 'Saintet', in gilt metal frame
h. 2 in. (in tondo) overall dimensions: 4-1/4 x 3-1/2 in.
Provenance: The Historic Gerard Crane House, AKA the Stone House, Somers, NY
Buyer's Premium
  • 25%

CONTINENTAL MINIATURE

Estimate $50 - $100
See Sold Price
Starting Price $50
Sell a Similar Item
3 bidders are watching this item.
Shipping & Pickup Options
Item located in Bedford, NY, us
See Policy for Shipping
Payment
Butterscotch Auction

Butterscotch Auction

Bedford, NY, United States
180 Reviews
6,457 Followers

Related Searches

Price Results
Auctions in New York
TOP