Pre-Columbian, North Coast Peru, Moche III to IV, ca. 200 to 500 CE. The body of this breathtaking bichrome stirrup vessel is hand-painted with an intricate composition that features a double-headed dragon or serpent, finely delineated with open mouths revealing sharp teeth (one head with a wagging tongue), curled claws, and a crested scaly coat. A sinuous serpent with a similarly threatening visage slithers down one side of the panel, and stylized cactii embellish the scene. Size: 5.625" W x 10.5" H (14.3 cm x 26.7 cm)

The bicephalic serpent or dragon was a signifier of high rank in various Pre-Columbian world views. These two-headed beasts were regarded as sky bands that arched over the earth or surrounded the seas serving as a passageway for the planets and stars of the celestial realm. This motif decorated wares associated with individuals of high rank, thus associating them with the powers of this mighty creature. Beyond this, even the singular serpent is a fascinating element of Pre-Columbian iconography as it was regarded to be a beneficial source of nourishment and at the same time quite deadly with its poisonous venom. Also important to the indigenous was the fact that snakes shed their skin annually thus rejuvenating themselves and serving as symbols of renewal and good health. A brilliant example from the Moche culture, replete with highly symbolic iconography and the finest artistry.

Provenance: Ex-Ventura County, CA

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#119300

Repairs to lower end and bottom of round chamber. Nicks to rim of spout. Stirrup spout otherwise intact. Some surface wear and nice mineral deposits. Painting quite vivid.