Colonial America
c. 1650 German Bellarmine Stoneware "Wild Man" Jug
c. 1650 17th century, Huge Decorative Bellarmine German Stoneware Jug, measuring 17" high x 11" wide across at its bulbous midsection, with five Makers' Marks, and a clear large 3" tall "Wild Man" motif at the neck, Very Fine.
Three apparent makers design "V" marks each about 1" tall at its middle below the Face with one additional "V" to the right and left of the "Wild Man" face near its beard. This example is whole, solid and unbrohen with its original top neck and handle attached. There is some roughness and trival chips to the outermost ring arount its spout from use and has typical uneven glaze to this massive example. This jug has a clear "Wild Man" motif, as typically featured with his Bearded face. These decorative, useful storage jugs were sometimes brought to America in the Colonial era by German immigrants. This example is particularly huge, thus nice for display.
Bellarmine jugs, also known as Bartmann jugs, are a type of stoneware vessel that originated in the Rhineland region of Germany in the 16th century.
They were named after Robert Bellarmine, a Catholic cardinal and theologian, due to the resemblance of the face on the jugs to his iconic bearded countenance. The jugs typically feature a bearded face or mask, often referred to as a "Wild Man" motif, which is sometimes depicted with foliage or other decorative elements.
Bellarmine jugs were produced primarily in the Westerwald region of Germany, which was known for its stoneware pottery industry. These jugs were exported throughout Europe and became popular household items, particularly for storing liquids such as beer, wine, or spirits.
Bellarmine jugs are characterized by their distinctive design, which includes a bulbous body, a narrow neck, and a flat or slightly domed top with a loop handle. The most recognizable feature of the jugs is the face or mask applied to the neck, often with exaggerated facial features such as a prominent beard, furrowed brow, and sometimes even wild or grotesque expressions.
Bellarmine jugs were primarily used as containers for liquids, particularly alcoholic beverages. The stoneware material was durable and resistant to breakage, making the jugs suitable for everyday use. The "Wild Man" face on the jug may have served a symbolic or superstitious function, believed to ward off evil spirits or protect the contents of the vessel.
Bellarmine jugs are highly collectible items among antique enthusiasts and collectors of historical pottery. They are valued for their historical significance, craftsmanship, and decorative appeal. Some jugs may feature elaborate decorations or inscriptions, adding to their rarity and collectibility.