Roman, Imperial Period, ca. 2nd to 4th century CE. A quintessential terracotta transport amphora enveloped in extensive oceanic encrustations from centuries spent in the depths of the sea. The wheel-thrown vessel presents a graceful silhouette with an ovoid body surmounted by a flaring spout and twin ribbon-form handles. Examples like this likely held precious oils used to sustain legions of Roman troops which traveled and settled in most of Western Europe and Britain. These utilitarian transport vessels were not typically decorated with painted designs or applied details, though some exhibit markings that denote the materials contained within. Size: 7.3" W x 10.3" H (18.5 cm x 26.2 cm)

Lacking its cork and pitch stopper, the original contents of this amphora are unknown; based on the conical size and shape, it was most likely used to transport stewed fruit, salted fish, or other foodstuffs (larger ones were for olive oil or wine). Amphorae formed the basis of the Roman economy as storage vessels for transporting goods throughout the Empire, with examples found from North Africa to Britain.

Provenance: private Rancho Mirage, California, USA collection, by inheritance in 2020; ex-Dr. TDR Berreth, California, USA, acquired before 1982

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#179060

Chipping to rim and very heavily encrusted with marine deposits as shown, but otherwise, intact with a fascinating presentation.