Ancient Egypt, New Kingdom to Third Intermediate Period, 18th to 25th Dynasty, ca. 1550 to 712 BCE. A sizable stone heart scarab with carved details that create the head, wings, and legs; the rest of the surface polished and smooth. Heart scarabs are oval amulets that were used as personal protection, jewelry, and grave goods. In the Book of the Dead, they are prescribed to be made of stone, usually green stones, such as jasper, serpentine, and greenish basalt. A scarab like this one most likely would have been placed inside of a mummy's wrappings over its heart, which the ancient Egyptians believed to be the seat of the mind. After death, according to their beliefs, an individual's heart would be weighed against a feather by the jackal god Anubis before a panel of deities who waited at the gateway to the netherworld to judge the dead. If the heart was lighter than a feather, then the deceased could pass into the next life; if not, they would be devoured by a monster and cease to exist. Size: 2.5" L x 1.75" W x 1" H (6.4 cm x 4.4 cm x 2.5 cm)

Provenance: private San Francisco, California, USA collection, acquired 1970s to 2000s

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#174065

Loss to underside of head. Surface nicks and chips throughout, and overall nice preservation to form.