Native American, Western United States, Plains Tribes, likely Sioux, ca. late 19th to early 20th century CE. A matched pair of buckskin leather leggings or chaps made by a Plains tribe, and quilled with red, white, orange, and blue bands and hoof print symbols. Each is made from a large square of tanned leather that is folded and sewn along the fringed edge. The quill work across the front is made with porcupine or bird feather quills, in 4 bands wrapping around the lower ankle and calf area. The red U or horseshoe patterns are indicative of raids and horse ownership - the meaning varies from tribe to tribe, but often the number of symbols corresponded with horses taken or owned by the wearer. Size: 30.5" L x 14" W (77.5 cm x 35.6 cm)

Provenance: private Glorieta, New Mexico, USA collection

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#168722

Staining and discoloration other leather of both. Unraveling along fringe seams on both. Losses and fading to some quilled motifs. Signs of use and age throughout, old hand sewn repairs to peripheries. Cotton hem is discolored and fraying on both. Leather is supple in some areas, but dry in cracked in a few areas.