**Originally Listed At $300**

Oceania, Papua New Guinea, East Sepik, Abelam, early to mid 20th century CE. A large vegetal fiber woven mask, hand painted with bold features. The circular eyes are separated by a long nasal ridge, and elaborate openwork decorates the cheeks of the visage. Conical ears protrude at the upper end of the mask, just below the elaborate headdress. Red and black pigments were added for vibrancy, perhaps to mimic the coloration of yams. Growing the largest yams traditionally has been a competitive practice amongst Abelam men, and this mask was likely used for festivals where the yam - a cherished and vital crop - was celebrated. Size: 18" W x 19" H (45.7 cm x 48.3 cm)

Curious? Indeed, the Abelam cultivate massive yams in addition to the ordinary variety. These can be as much as 12 feet long. According to the curatorial department of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, "A man’s social status is determined largely by his success in growing long yams. Each man has a permanent exchange partner to whom he ceremonially presents his largest yams following the annual harvest, later receiving those of his rival in return. Men who are consistently able to give their partners longer yams than they receive gain great prestige. Lavishly adorned for the presentation ceremony, the finest long yams are essentially transformed into human images, decorated in the manner of men in full ceremonial regalia."

Provenance: private Tucson, Arizona, USA collection, acquired between 1950 and 1985

All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back.

A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids.

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Display stands not described as included/custom in the item description are for photography purposes only and will not be included with the item upon shipping.

#148646

Fraying and loss to fiber on lower right side and loss to right side near nose. Fraying on nose, rim, and headdress. Fading of painted pigments and light deposits across the surface.