**Originally Listed At $500**

Pre-Columbian, Colombia, Tairona, ca. 1000 to 1500 CE. A lengthy hand-carved drug implement with a receptacle at one end for grinding lime powder to mix with coca leaves to permit and facilitate the narcotic substance easier access to the bloodstream. A small knob-shaped grip projects from the back of the receptacle and allows the user to better grasp and control the spoon. Fashioned from a mottled red stone with white inclusions known as brecciated jasper, this tool has a spiralized body similar in form to an elongated spire mollusk shell. Custom museum-quality display stand included. Size: 1" W x 8.375" H (2.5 cm x 21.3 cm); 9" H (22.9 cm) on included custom stand.

According to the Tairona Heritage Trust, "The word 'coca' derives from an Aymara word that means simply 'tree'. Prior to the Conquest, Indians used various names for the several varieties of cultivated Erythroxylum. The Spanish took the name 'coca' from the southern reaches of the Incan empire and bought it into use throughout their domain . . . Coca chewing suffused South American life and the stimulant properties of its leaves have been known from at least the Nazca period (around 500 CE). 'We know this because of the discovery of the mummified remains of a Peruvian potentate of this era accompanied by several bags of coca leaves. In addition, pottery of this period frequently depicts coca chewers with their characteristic distended cheeks.' (Mann J.)" (http://tairona.myzen.co.uk/index.php/culture/the_use_of_coca_in_south_america)

Provenance: private California, USA collection

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#135360

Repair to two lengthwise halves with small chips and light adhesive residue along break lines. Old loss to tip that was repaired in ancient times. Surface wear and minor abrasions commensurate with age, small chips and nicks to frontal knob handle, bowl periphery, and body, with some roughness along base and knob. Light earthen deposits throughout. Old inventory label on back of receptacle.