Pre-Columbian, Panama, Cocle, ca. 1000 to 1200 CE. A stunning polychrome vessel of a cylindrical form on a pedestal base - finely painted in red, purple, and black on a buff ground, depicting several crocodiles. This piece was published in Hasso Von Winning's Pre Columbian Art of Mexico and Central America as figure 550 (text on p. 348, photo and caption on p. 373). The accompanying text reads, "Two circular crocodiles in juxtaposition are represented three times. The head is indicated only by an eye and jaws. The body is curved and has a pointed tail." Size: 7.625" W x 5.5" H (19.4 cm x 14 cm)

The crocodile imagery on this piece is especially symbolic. The Crocodilian order, comprised of crocodiles, smaller alligators, and yet smaller caymans (all treated similarly in Pre-Columbian mythology) was very meaningful to the ancients of the Americas. The crocodile being the oldest (approximately 55 million years old) was understood as a crocodilian earth monster and is oftentimes shown giving rise to what was known as the World Tree. Partial to a watery habitat, the crocodile is also a metaphor for fertility.

Published in Hasso Von Winning's "Pre Columbian Art of Mexico and Central America" (New York: Harry N. Abrams), as figure 550 (text on p. 348, photo and caption on p. 373). The accompanying text reads, "Two circular crocodiles in juxtaposition are represented three times. The head is indicated only by an eye and jaws. The body is curved and has a pointed tail."

Provenance: collection of the late Alfred E. Stendahl, Stendahl Gallery, Los Angeles, California, USA

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#126342

Repaired from multiple pieces with losses near break lines as shown. Expected surface wear with some paint loss, but much remains.