Byzantine Empire, ca. 9th to 14th century CE. This small mace head was once mounted on a long shaft handle and wielded by a mounted cavalry soldier who would have fought during the time of the Late Eastern Roman Byzantine Empire. By this period in time, the power of the military rested with the Cavalry as a majority of the foot soldiers were both inexperienced and poorly armed. Cavalry weapons of this period are very uncommon and rare in the market. This is a RARE and superb example of a PYRAMIDAL KNOBBED MACE. It is made from bronze and in ancient times, its bright gold original appearance was likely an object to display high military rank amongst soldiers as bronze weapons in this period were very few in number compared to iron. This specimen is a complete and excellent example showing no damage. It came from an old European collection and retains a spectacular heavy rich green mineralized patina on all surfaces. Solid and well-preserved. Size: 2.15" W x 1.5" H (5.5 cm x 3.8 cm)

Cavalry shaft-mounted weapons,like battle hammers, maces and axes, were often very small and mounted on long handles. The speed and momentum in swinging such a weapon from a moving horse, was made effective by the long shaft length and whipping action of the weapon rather than by the brute weight of the weapon itself as those used by ground infantry. Heavy hand weapons were not as effective when mounted on a horse as they were too slow and cumbersome to use. Additionally, the speed of the horse made up for the impact force as an enemy was struck while moving on horseback.

Provenance: Purchased in 2008 from a Hermann Historica auction

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#115210

No repair or restoration, metal stabilized and sealed