A FINE PRE-COLUMBIAN POTTERY PLATE, MAYAN, LATE CLASSIC PERIOD, 550 A.D. - 950 A.D., with a rounded base and slightly flat rim, centering a highly stylized serpent, the enter twined feather body with human face, open mouth, and wind like scrolls, surmounted by an exquisite feathered headdress, the outer rim with four glyphs within a thick deep orange band. Height: 2" Diameter: 14 1/2" NOTE: The figure shown on the plate is most likely Quetzalcóatl, one of the major deities of ancient Mexico. The name is in Nahuatl, quetzalli meaning "tail feather of the quetzal bird," and coatl meaning "snake," thus giving the name, Feathered Serpent. Over the times, his representation has changed. He can be traced as far back as the civilization of Teotihuacán (3rd to 8th century A.D.) where he seemed to portray a vegetation god and was highly associated with the rain god, Tlaloc. From the 9th-12th centuries, the Toltec culture was prominent and highly focused on human sacrifice and war, associating the two with the worship of heavenly bodies. His temple was the center of ceremonies for the Toltec. From the 14th-16th century, Aztec period, he was the patron of priests, the protector of craftsman and the creator of the calendar and all books. He was the morning and evening star and was the symbol of resurrection and death. It was taught that he descended into the hell of Mictlan with his companion Xolotl, a dog headed deity, and gathered the bones of the ancient dead, with his own blood he gave birth to the men who call the present universe home. He is often portrayed in the form of a feathered serpent, a man with a beard and sometimes as Ehécatl, the god of wind.

Repaired from about three pieces, much of the painting still intact and in good condition. Simpson Galleries strongly encourages in-person inspection of items by the bidder. Statements by Simpson Galleries regarding the condition of objects are for guidance only and should not be relied upon as statements of fact and do not constitute a representation, warranty, or assumption of liability by Simpson Galleries. All lots offered are sold "AS IS."