Roman Empire, ca. 1st to 3rd century CE. A solid bronze cast figurine depicting the youthful god of commerce, Mercury in Roman mythology, Hermes in Greek mythology. This depiction is an early example, one that prefigured more Hellenisitic-influenced portrayals. Instead, this figure displays a more abstract, archaic representation of the figure's anatomy and visage. While the figurine may be small, near miniature in fact, it is replete with iconography befitting Mercury depicting several of his attributes. As one of the most revered gods, Mercury was known to attend their feasts. Look closely and you will see that he dons a wreath for such an occasion with small wings atop his coiffure befitting of this messenger of the gods. Because of his activities as messenger and guide to souls of the underworld, Mercury was a traveler who was never at rest. In this depiction, a long, traveler’s cloak, a chlamys, hangs over his left forearm. He also holds a herald’s staff, or caduceus, with two entwined snakes at the top, in his left hand. This staff was believed to possess magical powers, one of which was to inspire a dream oftentimes associated with a sudden death. Mercury is also understood as the protector of financial gain and commerce. As a testament to this, here Mercury holds a purse made of skin that preserves the shape of a small animal in his right hand. Figurines depicting deities such as this were usually used as votive offerings brought to temples or kept at more intimate home shrines for private worship. A lovely and quite early example from the ancient Romans! White marble block stand. Size: Mercury himself measures 2.875" H (7.3 cm); 3.5" (8.9 cm)

Provenance: Ex-private M. Reiniger collection, Chicago, IL.

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#111379

Intact and superb, with lovely green patina.