**Originally Listed At $400**

Oceania, Trobriand Islands, Massim peoples, ca. 19th to early 20th century CE. An attractive ceremonial lime spatula or lime stick, also known as kena, carved from the shell of a sea turtle and known as wonamo jilevia - literally translating to "tortoise-shell." The fascinating implement features an openwork spiraling motif resembling a spinning wheel with extending scrolls at the bottom and a pair of suspension loops at the top. The shaft extends from one of the lower scrolls, thinning and then flaring to a rounded tip, all naturally adorned shell's translucent hues of mocha, caramel, and butterscotch. Lime spatulas were commonly employed as a tool for the preparation of betel nut chewing - a mild stimulant used in many parts of Southeast Asia. However elaborate lime spatulas like this one would instead serve as a ritual gift used in the inter-island expeditions of Kula trade voyages. Size: 8.8" L x 1.8" W (22.4 cm x 4.6 cm); 9.5" H (24.1 cm) on included custom stand.

During these excursions, men and women would sail on outrigger canoes in search of valuables such as decorated lime spatulas and other ritual commodities. Such items would be used in their mortuary or bride price requirements as currency. Since lime spatulas held a deep significance and hallowed respect, signifying status, chiefdom, ownership, and historical record, ones made from sea turtle shell were considered valuable and would convey the high rank of the person who gifts it away during these rituals. Today, lime spatulas are most frequently used as heirlooms and reminders of deceased family members.

Similar sea turtle shell lime spatulas can be found at the British Museum (Oc1851,0103.160), the Metropolitan Museum of Art (1979.206.1464), and the Bowers Museum (2017.10.114).

Several states and countries prohibit the importation of materials from endangered species, including tortoise shell / sea turtle shell. Please check your country?s laws before bidding on this piece. We guarantee that the piece was made prior to 1973.

Provenance: private Newport Beach, California Collection

All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back.

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#141762

Small chips to top periphery and interior of openwork design, as well as some light scratches to surface, but otherwise, intact and excellent with nice preservation of intricate form.