[Presidential] [Bunce, Francis M.] Buchanan, James Signed Military Commission

Washington, (D.C.), June 25, 1860. Partially-printed military commission on vellum, signed by James Buchanan as President of the United States, appointing Francis M. Bunce a "Passed Midshipman in the Navy of the United States, from the 25th of June 1860"; counter-signed by Secretary of the Navy Isaac Toucey; manuscript in bottom left registering the document. Green paper seal at bottom; creasing from contemporary folds; creasing along right edges, light soiling to same. 16 7/8 x 13 5/8 in. (429 x 346 mm).

A fine military commission signed by President James Buchanan, promoting Midshipman Francis M. Bunce to Passed Midshipman in the United States Navy.

Bunce served with distinction during his 40-plus year career in the United States Navy, attaining the rank of Rear Admiral, in 1898. A graduate of one of the earliest classes of the United States Naval Academy in 1857, he gained attention for his service during the Civil War where he served in various roles and assisted in the Union Army's naval blockade of the Confederate States. Immediately after the war, he commanded the USS Monadnock around the treacherous Cape Horn on a voyage to California, the first long distance deployment of an ironclad monitor. Also, he at various points took command of the Boston, Washington, D.C., and New York Navy Yards, as well as commanded several gunboats, cruisers, and sloops-of-war. His leadership as commander-in-chief of the North Atlantic Squadron from 1895-97 saw the fleet modernized into an effective combat unit that would successfully defeat the Spanish Navy during the Spanish-American War in 1898. As Commodore and Commandant of the Navy Yard in New York, he released the famous USS Maine on its voyage to Havana. He died in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1901 and is buried there, in Cedar Hill, Cemetery.

By descent in the Bunce family, and never before offered for sale.