Roman, Imperial Period, ca. 1st to 2nd century CE. Skillfully cast via the lost wax (cire perdue) process, a petite copper alloy bust of Serapis presenting with gentle eyes, a bushy beard, a mustachioed closed mouth, locks of cascading curly hair framing his attractive visage, and a modius or kalathos (corn or grain basket) atop of his head. The piece has developed a rich olive-green patina with red highlights. Size: 3" H (7.6 cm); 4" H (10.2 cm) on included custom stand.

The god Serapis was originally created by Ptolemy I of Egypt as a means of unifying the Grecian and Egyptian cultures around the 3rd century BCE, but the Romans were quick to adopt the cult of Serapis in favor of other overarching deities such as Osiris around the 4th century CE. The Romans did not often respect the deities and belief systems of other ancient cultures; however, those of the Greek and Egyptian pantheons were revered.

On loan to Ball State University Art Gallery, George Mason University, and Fitchburg Art Museum 1997 to 2016.

Provenance: private Rochester, Michigan USA collection, acquired from Royal Athena in February 1997; on loan to Ball State University Art Gallery, George Mason University, and Fitchburg Art Museum 1997 to 2016

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#160772

Minor wear to peripheries and high pointed areas, but otherwise in very nice condition. Details are still strong. Gorgeous age patina of deep verdant and russet hues. Collection number written on verso (tucked below the shoulder so difficult to see).