Wongak Guksa, Song Dynasty - Jun 19, 2022 | Yu Jen Taipei In Taipei
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Wongak Guksa, Song Dynasty

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Wongak Guksa, Song Dynasty
Wongak Guksa, Song Dynasty
Item Details
Description
229 宋 圓覺國師之真
114x86cm 設色絹本 鏡框
題識:圓覺國師之真
來源:紐約 Ralph M. Chait Galleries 收藏
美國 Alan L. Gans 醫師收藏
附 Ralph M. Chait Galleries 標籤
國師面龐略微修長,額際高廣,禿頂,濃眉,目光炯炯,高鼻大耳,唇邊、下顎蓄有鬍髭,雙唇緊抿,神態慈祥安寧。身著灰色僧服,外罩紅底綠格紋袒右肩袈裟,盤腿坐於碧玉雲紋高背木椅,椅下踏板上置有綠面僧鞋一雙。雙手平放於膝,右手執一柄拂塵,左手輕撫塵尾,姿態雍容閒適。全幅背景光素,主題人物清晰明確,繪工細膩,人物面容、肌膚以纖細淡墨描繪,服飾及家具則以較粗重線條表現,顯現出不同質感。色彩部分賦彩飽滿,色澤穩重,展現國師雍容氣度。畫面左上方題寫「圓覺國師之真」,應為韓國天台宗圓覺國師。
圓覺國師(1107-1174)為高麗王朝僧人,漢字名為「德素」。9歲時師從清國寺義川弟子喬雄,被讚揚其為能繁榮天台宗之人。後被仁祖讚高度評價,認為其將來必能成為大禪師。於高麗毅宗7年(1153年)成為禪師,精通禪宗法理。在國王三度懇求下,於明宗1年(1171年)接受王師之職務。在圓覺的帶領下,天台宗走向鼎盛,更培養出眾多高僧,貢獻深遠。圓寂後,國王將其遺骨安置寧國寺,並於1180年建造石碑紀念,碑文由韓文俊撰寫。
韓國稱高僧晝像為「真影」或「影幀」,佛寺中一般建國師殿、真影閣、祖師堂等殿閣供奉高僧祖師。如韓國松廣寺供奉有歷代國師畫幀,多為披袈裟之剃髮比丘造形,且為坐椅全身像,形式與本品相同。然椅子並非朝鮮的生活用品,而是在中國宋代,人們始垂足而坐,椅子漸流行於上流社會,顯見朝鮮社會受中國文化影響。細觀本品,其靠背椅為中國宋代使用最多的造形,且椅背嵌碧玉又精雕雲紋,更顯國師尊貴身分,為極具歷史價值之佛教美術作品。
本作為 Alan L. Gans 醫師購自 Ralph M. Chait Galleries,曾分別於1976、1979及1996年委請 Hastings House Antiques 估價,並由 Philip Hastings McNemer 和 Milon A. Barnes 開立鑑價證書。Philip Hastings McNemer 出生於伊利諾伊州開羅,其父為 Philip Hamilton McNemer 博士。Hastings 畢業於德州農工大學,曾在駐韓美軍服役四年,獲上尉軍銜。退伍後至日本旅遊期間,引起對亞洲藝術之興趣,回國後與友人 Milon A. Barnes 一同開始進行收藏。兩人於1962年成立 Hastings House Antiques。曾參與全國頂級古董展,兩人非凡的眼光使之成為古董圈的卓越標竿。
預估價:
TWD 600,000-800,000
RMB 136,400-181,800

Wongak Guksa
Song Dynasty
114x86cm

Ink and color on silk, mounted and framed
With Ralph M. Chait Galleries Collection labels

PROVENANCE:
Ralph M. Chait Galleries Collection, New York
Dr. Alan L. Gans Collection, USA

Yu Jen Taipei Auction
[Lot 229] Estimates: TWD 600,000-800,000

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Wongak Guksa, Song Dynasty

Estimate NT$600,000 - NT$800,000
See Sold Price
Starting Price NT$600,000
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