Southeast Asia, Indonesia, North Sumatra Province, Nias Islands, ca. early to mid-20th century CE. An impressive, hand-carved wooden male ancestral figure known as "Adu Zatua." Skillfully sculpted, the fascinating figure sits upon 2 spikes atop a quadrilateral plinth as he holds a petite drinking vessel before him and gazes forward, exhibiting almond-shaped eyes beneath arched brows, a naturalistic nose, and slightly parted lips held in a gentle smile. A large pair of ears flanks his friendly visage - one of which boasts a lengthy adornment in the shape of a hook - while an elaborate headdress - comprised of a horizontal band, flat cap, and a giant feather - towers above him. Nude save for a broad collar necklace, his slender body displays a large head, square shoulders, a strong chest, attenuated arms, and muscular legs flanking his delineated genitalia. Size: 3.4" W x 18.5" H (8.6 cm x 47 cm)

Ancestors played a vital role in the daily lives of the peoples of Nias; ancestors were thought to be responsible for the creation of the world, to ensure fertility and wealth, and prevent disasters. When an individual passed away, a wooden image like this example, known as an Adu Zatua (also Adu Zafua), was created to house the deceased's spirit and mediate between the world of the living and the world of the deities. Offerings were made to Adu Zatua figures in order to ensure the effigy's constant support and benevolence.

Provenance: ex-Saint Petersburg, Florida, USA collection; ex-private Cleveland, Ohio, USA collection, 1970s

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#168322

A few minor abrasions and old, inactive insect holes. Otherwise, intact and excellent with rich patina.