Pre-Columbian, Mayan Territories, ca. 550 to 900 CE. A finely carved and string cut, apple green jade pendant depicting a creeping lizard with a large drilled eye, an adorable snout, and angular limbs. Laterally drilled for suspension. Size: 2.5" L x 1.125" H (6.4 cm x 2.9 cm)

Jade was revered by the Maya not only for its beauty, but also because it had spiritual power - it was believed to be the embodiment of the wind and the "breath" that formed the Maya soul. In addition, scholars argue that its color was associated with water and vegetation. While the Maya used jade beads to create impressive jewelry, we also know that they placed jade beads in the mouths of the dead, perhaps as a means of extending the circle of life. Furthermore, many scholars have argued that the demand for jadeite contributed to the rise of long distance trading networks as well as the rise of urban centers in ancient Mesoamerica.

Provenance: ex-Adeon Gallery, Chicago, Illinois, USA acquired prior to 1970

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#126932

Minor surface wear, overall excellent. Inventory label numbered 267 on verso.