Lot 0003

Antique Imperial Russian .84 Silver Cup & Saucer, 1880

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Tableware & Barware

Sold

Antique imperial Russian 84 silver cup: Antique imperial Russian 84 silver cup, decorated with high-quality handcrafted engravings in the form of house mirrors and plant decorations, stamped on the bottom with the Russian standard hallmark,

2023Antique imperial Russian 84 silver cupSee Sold Price

Sold

Antique 1871 Imperial Russian Silver Engraved Vodka Cup: Measures approx. 2 1/16" tall x 2 1/4" in diameter at the top and weighs approx. 52.7 grams. Crowned monogram and masterfully executed floral engravings. Fully hallmarked.

2022Antique 1871 Imperial Russian Silver Engraved Vodka CupSee Sold Price

Sold

Antique 1894 Imperial Russian Silver Engraved Vodka Cup: Measures approx. 1 7/8" tall x 1 3/4" in diameter at the top and weighs approx. 16.9 grams. Covered in masterfully executed floral and cityscape engravings. Fully hallmarked.

2022Antique 1894 Imperial Russian Silver Engraved Vodka CupSee Sold Price

Sold

Antique 1853 Imperial Russian Silver Engraved Vodka Cup: Measures approx. 2 3/8" tall x 2 1/8" in diameter at the top and weighs approx. 50.7 grams. Monogrammed and covered in masterfully executed floral engravings. Fully hallmarked.

2022Antique 1853 Imperial Russian Silver Engraved Vodka CupSee Sold Price

Sold

Antique 1894 Imperial Russian Silver Engraved Vodka Cup: Measures approx. 1 7/8" tall x 1 7/8" in diameter at the top and weighs approx. 21.8 grams. Covered in masterfully executed floral and cityscape engravings. Fully hallmarked.

2022Antique 1894 Imperial Russian Silver Engraved Vodka CupSee Sold Price

Sold

Antique 1894 Imperial Russian Silver Engraved Vodka Cup: Measures approx. 2 1/2" tall x 2 1/2" in diameter at the top and weighs approx. 47.6 grams. Very good antique condition with some patina and signs of wear according to age. Monogrammed and covered in

2022Antique 1894 Imperial Russian Silver Engraved Vodka CupSee Sold Price

Sold

Russian Imperial 84 Silver Enamel Cup & Saucer: Russian Imperial 84 gilt silver enamel cup and saucer with 'AH' St. Petersburg maker's mark. Cup measures 4.5"L x 3.25"H x 3.25"W; saucer 5 1/8"W. Total weight 10.22 troy ounces. Condition report: goo

2020Russian Imperial 84 Silver Enamel Cup & SaucerSee Sold Price

Sold

$19th C. Imperial Russian 84 Silver (177.65 grams) Cup And Saucer: 19th C. Imperial Russian 84 Silver (177.65 grams) Cup And Saucer. Cup: H 2 7/8" x W 2 1/2" x L 3 1/2" \ Saucer: D 5"$

202319th C. Imperial Russian 84 Silver (177.65 grams) Cup And SaucerSee Sold Price

Sold

Antique russian imperial porcelain cup and saucer: Antique, vintage Rare Museum Quality DisplayExquisite Heaviest Gold Encrusted Baroque Porcelain Cup & Saucer Dimensions / DiameterSaucer - 5.75" in, Cup - 3" inSet Height - 2.50" in

2023Antique russian imperial porcelain cup and saucerSee Sold Price

Sold

Antique Russian Imperial Silver & Enamel Vodka Cup: Antique Russian Imperial Silver & Enamel Vodka Cup. Late 19th century. Hallmarked for silver and maker. Measures 3 inches in height.

2016Antique Russian Imperial Silver & Enamel Vodka CupSee Sold Price

Sold

ANTIQUE RUSSIAN IMPERIAL PORCELAIN CUP AND SAUCER: An antique Russian Imperial, St. Petersburg Factory, porcelain cobalt blue set of a cup and a saucer. The set is adorned with gilding and a lace pattern. Circa: early 19th century. Marked with blue in

2022ANTIQUE RUSSIAN IMPERIAL PORCELAIN CUP AND SAUCERSee Sold Price

Sold

AN ANTIQUE RUSSIAN GILT-SILVER CUP & SAUCER: Antique Russian silver teacup and saucer. The cup has a wonderful design with a stylized handle in the form of a curved reed stem, the surface decorated with gilding, engraved floral patterns, and a c

2021AN ANTIQUE RUSSIAN GILT-SILVER CUP & SAUCERSee Sold Price

Sold

Antique Imperial Russian Porcelain Tea Set Service: Antique Imperial Russian Porcelain Tea Set Service. Sugar, creamer, cup and saucer. Widest 7 inches. Kornikov factory.

2016Antique Imperial Russian Porcelain Tea Set ServiceSee Sold Price

Sold

Russian Silver Cup and Saucer with etched decoration: Russian Silver Cup and Saucer with etched decoration marked 84 along with other hall marks. Ht. 3" Dia. 5"

2017Russian Silver Cup and Saucer with etched decorationSee Sold Price

Sold

Russian Soviet Silver Niello Cup Saucer Spoon: Russian Soviet Silver Niello Cup Saucer and spoon set. Total weight 152 gm. Cup - 1 3/4" ( 4,5 cm ) height, 2 1/4" ( 5,5 cm )diameter, Saucer - 4" ( 10 cm ) diameter, Spoon - 3 3/4" ( 9,5 cm ) length.

2021Russian Soviet Silver Niello Cup Saucer SpoonSee Sold Price

Sold

A SET OF RUSSIAN SILVER CUPS WITH SAUCERS: Two stunning late 19th-century gilt-silver cups with saucers. Hand-engraved with very beautiful intricate patterns on the surface. All items have markings on the bottoms: with the initials of the assa

2021A SET OF RUSSIAN SILVER CUPS WITH SAUCERSSee Sold Price

Related Tableware & Barware

PUIFORCAT (HERMES) CHRISTOFLE - 5pc. 950 STERLING SILVER TEA SET + 4 FABERGE IMPERIAL EGG EXPRESSO: Title: PUIFORCAT (HERMES) CHRISTOFLE - 5pc. 950 STERLING SILVER TEA SET + 4 FABERGE IMPERIAL EGG EXPRESSO CUPS & SAUCERS ! Description: Direct from Paris, a Stunning 5pc. Antique French 950 Sterling S

5 days LeftPUIFORCAT (HERMES) CHRISTOFLE - 5pc. 950 STERLING SILVER TEA SET + 4 FABERGE IMPERIAL EGG EXPRESSO

$12,000

ODIOT & FABERGE - 9pc. ANTIQUE FRENCH 950 STERLING SILVER TEA COFFEE SET + 6 FABERGE ESPRESSO CUPS -: Title: ODIOT & FABERGE - 9pc. ANTIQUE FRENCH 950 STERLING SILVER TEA COFFEE SET + 6 FABERGE ESPRESSO CUPS - MAGNIFICENT !! Description: Direct from a Private Mansion in Paris, a Magnificent 9pc. Antiq

5 days LeftODIOT & FABERGE - 9pc. ANTIQUE FRENCH 950 STERLING SILVER TEA COFFEE SET + 6 FABERGE ESPRESSO CUPS -

$18,000

Russian Silver and Enamel Cup and Saucer: Russian Silver and Enamel Cup and Saucer19th century.Max 3 1/2 x 5 in. ProvenanceEstate of Suzanne D'Autremont Gouvernet, Rochester, New York.

May 30, 2024Russian Silver and Enamel Cup and Saucer

$100

A RARE IMPERIAL GLASS FACTORY GILT-SILVER MOUNTED CUP AND SAUCER, CA. 1820: A rare cup and saucer by the Imperial Glass Factory in shell-like shapes. The cup and saucer are both of glass, cut and checkered to form the aforementioned shell-like shape. The rims of both are of g

May 19, 2024A RARE IMPERIAL GLASS FACTORY GILT-SILVER MOUNTED CUP AND SAUCER, CA. 1820

$2,000

RUSSIAN 84 SILVER TROMPE LOEIL VODKA CUP: A Russian silver trompe Ioeil vodka cup chased and engraved to represent a naturalistic burlap bag belted with rope. Hallmarked with an 84 Russian Imperial silver standard and the makers marks. Russia

1 day LeftRUSSIAN 84 SILVER TROMPE LOEIL VODKA CUP

$50

Ivan KHLEBNIKOV - RUSSIAN SILVER SALT SHAKER: Ivan KHLEBNIKOV - RUSSIAN SILVER SALT SHAKER For your viewing pleasure, here is a rare antique Imperial Russian silver salt shaker made by Ivan Khlebnikov. It is decorated with a twisted plant pattern

May 18, 2024Ivan KHLEBNIKOV - RUSSIAN SILVER SALT SHAKER

$10

May 18, 2024Ivan KHLEBNIKOV - RUSSIAN SILVER SALT SHAKER

$10

2 Kornilov Bros. Imperial Russian Cup and Saucers, circa 1910: 2 Kornilov Bros. Imperial Russian Cup and Saucers, circa 1910. White ground with green, red, and blue geometric patterns to rim eith gilt accents. Underside marked JHV Kornilow Bros Made in Russia. We

Jun 02, 20242 Kornilov Bros. Imperial Russian Cup and Saucers, circa 1910

$300

May 23, 2024Antique Russian Empire Silver Kiddush Cup

$25

Antique Russian 875 Silver Elephant Stirrup Cup: DESCRIPTION: Antique stirrup cup fashioned from 875 silver crafted as an elephant's front half extending from the cup lip. Hallmarks beneath cup rim: "SA" (in Latin script) and "84" with St. Petersbur

May 23, 2024Antique Russian 875 Silver Elephant Stirrup Cup

$500

ANTIQUE RUSSIAN SILVER PORCELAIN KNIFE, 1770: Museum Item ! EXTREMELY RARE ANTIQUE RUSSIAN IMPERIAL SILVER and PORCELAIN KNIFE, 1770 This is a Russian Gilt Silver and Porcelain Knife dating back to 1770, originating from Saint-Petersburg. It feat

May 18, 2024ANTIQUE RUSSIAN SILVER PORCELAIN KNIFE, 1770

$10

RUSSIAN SILVER PORCELAIN KNIFE, 1770 CATHERINA II: EXTREMELY RARE ANTIQUE RUSSIAN IMPERIAL SILVER and PORCELAIN KNIFE, CATHERINA II, 1770 This Russian Gilt Silver and Porcelain Knife dates back to approximately 1770 and hails from Saint Petersburg. It

May 18, 2024RUSSIAN SILVER PORCELAIN KNIFE, 1770 CATHERINA II

$10

ANTIQUE RUSSIAN SILVER-GILT TEA STRAINER, 1863: ANTIQUE RUSSIAN IMPERIAL SILVER-GILT TEA STRAINER, 1863 Russian Gilt Silver tea strainer, Moscow, 1863. HALLMARKS: Marked with city hallmark, assayer's marks, '84' standard, 'J.L' and 'XD' master's ma

May 18, 2024ANTIQUE RUSSIAN SILVER-GILT TEA STRAINER, 1863

$10

May 18, 2024RUSSIAN SILVER PORCELAIN KNIFE, 1770 CATHERINA II

$10

May 18, 2024RUSSIAN SILVER PORCELAIN KNIFE, 1770 CATHERINA II

$10

RUSSIAN SILVER PORCELAIN KNIFE, 1770 CATHERINA II: Museum Item ! EXTREMELY RARE ANTIQUE RUSSIAN IMPERIAL SILVER and PORCELAIN KNIFE, CATHERINA II, 1770 This Russian Gilt Silver and Porcelain Knife dates back to approximately 1770 and hails from Saint

May 18, 2024RUSSIAN SILVER PORCELAIN KNIFE, 1770 CATHERINA II

$10

More Items in Russian Tableware & Barware

Faberge (Russian) Cut-to-clear Crystal Liqueur Stemmed Glasses, H 5.75" Dia. 2.5" 4 pcs: Faberge (Russian) Cut-to-clear Crystal Liqueur Stemmed Glasses, H 5.75" Dia. 2.5" 4 pcs | the collection includes crystal liqueur glasses with overlay red, green, yellow, and blue. Each bearing signat

6 days LeftFaberge (Russian) Cut-to-clear Crystal Liqueur Stemmed Glasses, H 5.75" Dia. 2.5" 4 pcs

$70

19th C Russian Kuznetsov Porcelain Samovar & Saucer: 19th C Russian Kuznetsov Porcelain Samovar & Saucer. Measures approximately 5-1/2" x 6-1/2" || >>>RBFineArts CFL Inc. Shipping, Payment & Auction Policies<<< !!!DUE TO A RECENT INCREASE IN FRAUDULENT

May 18, 202419th C Russian Kuznetsov Porcelain Samovar & Saucer

$50

An Antique Russian Brass 'Pakkaron Maged' Samovar and Base Tray: With a stamp of 'Pakkaron Maged' stamp on the cover. The height of the the teapot itself is 20 inches and the width is 10.5 inches. The tray itself has a length of 16.8 inches, and a width of 10 inche

2 days LeftAn Antique Russian Brass 'Pakkaron Maged' Samovar and Base Tray

$10

18th C. Gilded Glass Vessels (French & Russian): **Originally Listed At $300** Europe, France and Russia, ca. 18th century CE. A lovely ensemble of 3 gilt glass vessels: 2 French and 1 Russian. First, the pair of French examples consists of a goblet

Available to Buy Now18th C. Gilded Glass Vessels (French & Russian)

$500

19th C. Russian Gilt Silver & Niello Spoons (3): **Originally Listed At $250** Eastern Europe, Russia, Imperial Period, ca. late 19th to early 20th century CE. A trio of gilt silver and niello pattered teaspoons, each with foliate designs. The large

Available to Buy Now19th C. Russian Gilt Silver & Niello Spoons (3)

$400

Early Imperial Russian Brass Samovar, Teapot & Tray: East Asia, Russia, Imperial Era, ca. late 19th to early 20th century CE. A yellow-copper & brass collection of tea service items: a large urn known as a samovar, a tea pot, and an oval tray. The tray

Available to Buy NowEarly Imperial Russian Brass Samovar, Teapot & Tray

$800

Vase in neo-Russian style. Kuznetsovs factory in Dulevo, 1890: A large flowerpot with a sculptural image made in an oriental motif is a large bowl with a high cylindrical body, resting on a flat pedestal (four-bladed) and supported by two fairy-tale animals with

May 18, 2024Vase in neo-Russian style. Kuznetsovs factory in Dulevo, 1890

€3,000

Kuznetsov`s tea porcelain service. Riga, mid-19th century.: Porcelain tea set by Kuznetsov in Riga, 1860s. Consists of: teapot, sugar bowl and 4 cups with saucers and 2 cups. Massive objects with cobalt blue and gold decoration. The stamp is green, underglaze.

May 18, 2024Kuznetsov`s tea porcelain service. Riga, mid-19th century.

€200

Porcelain dish from the Kuznetsov factory with a scene of calling the hero Mikula Selyaninovich.: A large porcelain decorative plate with a genre scene made in the technique of polychrome painting, located in the mirror of the plate and a stylized Russian-style leaf ornament along the flat side of

May 18, 2024Porcelain dish from the Kuznetsov factory with a scene of calling the hero Mikula Selyaninovich.

€800

A glass tray goblet with a monogram and a portrait of Elizaveta Petrovna. Russia.19th century.: Tray, bell-shaped goblet of transparent, cut glass with the image and monogram of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. It represents a unique work on glass, where the coat of arms with the monogram of the Empr

May 18, 2024A glass tray goblet with a monogram and a portrait of Elizaveta Petrovna. Russia.19th century.

€1,000

Porcelain Flowerpot from the Miklashevsky factory. Russia Mid-19th century.: A rare collection flowerpot from the A.M. Miklashevsky Porcelain Factory, is a rectangular vase with an extension upwards, resting on four stucco legs, decorated with gold layering. The front and back

May 18, 2024Porcelain Flowerpot from the Miklashevsky factory. Russia Mid-19th century.

€500

Dish for small items. Bogatyr Svyatogor. 1909.: A perfect dish for small items, in linen, from the Svyatogor Imperial Porcelain Factory. 1909. To a certain extent, it illustrates the text of Ruslan and Lyudmila and demonstrates the epic keeper of t

May 18, 2024Dish for small items. Bogatyr Svyatogor. 1909.

€300

Hand painted porcelain hookah. Kuznetsov factory in Dulevo. Russia. 19th century: A unique Russian porcelain hookah made at the Kuznetsov factory in Dulevo. Hand-painted porcelain hookah with a wooden pipe, consists of a central water chamber, a stem with a mouthpiece and a bowl fo

May 18, 2024Hand painted porcelain hookah. Kuznetsov factory in Dulevo. Russia. 19th century

€500

Five dishes and plates from Popov`s factory. 19th century.: Five dishes and plates from Popov`s factory. Mid 19th century. United by the common design of vignettes with bouquets on a blue background and gold decor. Sizes of dishes and plates: 15.5 cm, 21.5 cm,

May 18, 2024Five dishes and plates from Popov`s factory. 19th century.

€500

Ashtray Monkey. Kuznetsov factory. 19th century.: Ashtray Monkey. Kuznetsov factory. 19th century. It is a comic mask of a monkey with an open mouth. Painted biscuit. Number in the test on the back of the base: 838. Dimensions: 6x14x11cm. Width: 14cm

May 18, 2024Ashtray Monkey. Kuznetsov factory. 19th century.

€200

A small majolica flowerpot from the S.I. factory. Maslennikova. 1880s.: A small majolica flowerpot from the factory of Semyon Ivanovich Maslennikov in the village of Chernyatka, Tver province. 1880s. It is a stylized wooden tub, decorated with voluminous, colored mascaron

May 18, 2024A small majolica flowerpot from the S.I. factory. Maslennikova. 1880s.

€300

Recommended Home & Décor

IRON RED DRAGON & BLUE GLAZED MEIPING JAR: Dimensions: Height: 35.5cm, Diam: 23cm Chinese Qing Dynasty Period, Qianlong Blue and white glaze red plum porcelain vase. The porcelain shaped into a traditional Meiping form, large, thick and tall,

6 days LeftIRON RED DRAGON & BLUE GLAZED MEIPING JAR

$400

Paul Garnier Antique Cast Iron Double Faced Paris Train Station Wall Clock: Ca. 19thC. Large and heavy antique double faced train station wall clock by Paul Garnier of Paris. No major cracks or chips, and apparently no repairs. The clock does not retain the original mechanica

3 days LeftPaul Garnier Antique Cast Iron Double Faced Paris Train Station Wall Clock

$2,400

Francis I by Reed & Barton Sterling Silver Flatware Service Set 24 Pieces Old: Francis I by Reed & Barton Sterling Silver Flatware Service Set 24 Pieces Old Often called america's most glorious sterling silver flatware pattern, francis i is a true work of art. Each piece's centr

Live NowFrancis I by Reed & Barton Sterling Silver Flatware Service Set 24 Pieces Old

$105

ART NOUVEAU OAK & HAMMERED COPPER TALL CASE CLOCK: Weight driven pendulum movement with copper tooled spider web upper tablet and copper tooled setting sun lower tablet. 82 x 25 x 10 1/2 inches

1 day LeftART NOUVEAU OAK & HAMMERED COPPER TALL CASE CLOCK

$900

Tiffany Studios, Dichroic Geometric table lamp: Tiffany Studios, Dichroic Geometric table lamp, c. 1905, USA, green slag glass framed in patinated bronze, unmarked, on "Roman" base no. 529, wired with six electrified sockets, stamped "TIFFANY STUDI

6 days LeftTiffany Studios, Dichroic Geometric table lamp

$3,500

Tiffany Studios, "Double Poinsettia" table lamp: Tiffany Studios, "Double Poinsettia" table lamp, c. 1905, New York, leaded glass, dark and verdigris patinated bronze, the shade impressed 'TIFFANY STUDIOS/NEW YORK/1551', on a reticulated "Queen Anne

6 days LeftTiffany Studios, "Double Poinsettia" table lamp

$12,000

19th Century Pair Clodion (1738-1814) French Candelabras: A fine pair of French gilt-and patinated-bronze and marble candelabra late 19th century, after a model by Clodion, each standing female figure supporting five curved fluted candle branchesraised on ro

May 19, 202419th Century Pair Clodion (1738-1814) French Candelabras

$1,000

Gilded Age Carved Marble Fireplace Surround: Gilded Age Carved Marble Fireplace Surround, depicting a female figure on each side harvesting grapes and wheat centering a woman with children on a boat. 48" H x 77.5" W x 13.5" D. Provenance: From a

May 19, 2024Gilded Age Carved Marble Fireplace Surround

$2,500

Tiffany Studios (manner), 'Daffodil' table lamp: Tiffany Studios (manner), 'Daffodil' table lamp, 20th c., USA, conical leaded glass shade, dark bronze patinated base with triple cluster socket, shade stamped "Tiffany Studios", base stamped "1956" t

6 days LeftTiffany Studios (manner), 'Daffodil' table lamp

$650

Six Murano Glass Paperweights: Set of six Murano glass paper weights.  Three large spheres, two smaller spheres and one egg shaped. H 2"-3"

7 hrs LeftSix Murano Glass Paperweights

$25

(Early 19th c) BLOOR DERBY CHINA SET: Service with lime green borders accent with gilt. Lion head accents to feet. Underside of each marked with iron red Bloor Derby marks with crown. (29) serving pieces including: (2) large platters 20"

1 day Left(Early 19th c) BLOOR DERBY CHINA SET

$1,700

EARLY TIFFANY TABLE LAMP SIGNED TGD Co: Center post is sleeved to allow glass shade to drop exposing socket and bulb. GDT Co is marked in cipher above switch. 20 x 14 inches. N.B. GDT Co. appears on an number of Tiffany & Co items after the

1 day LeftEARLY TIFFANY TABLE LAMP SIGNED TGD Co

$9,000

Tiffany Studios "Tulip" Table Lamp: Tiffany Studios"Tulip" Table Lampcirca 1910leaded glass, patinated bronzeshade impressed "Tiffany Studios, New York, 1596"base impressed "Tiffany Studios, New York, 362"24 1/2 in. high, 18 in. diamete

May 18, 2024Tiffany Studios "Tulip" Table Lamp

$50,000

15 Piece Herend Figurine Group: 15 Piece Herend Figurine Group to include Three Herend Guild Smithsonian Institution Figurines in gold fishnet pattern to include baby elephant 2001, baby panda 2002, baby tiger 2003 height 3 1/2 inch

May 18, 202415 Piece Herend Figurine Group

$800

SYRIAN ENAMEL MOSQUE LAMP: 43 x 15 inches (electrified (2) light lantern).

1 day LeftSYRIAN ENAMEL MOSQUE LAMP

$1,100

EXCEPTIONAL SALESMAN SAMPLE SICKLE BAR HARVESTER: EXCEPTIONAL SALESMAN SAMPLE SICKLE BAR HARVESTER/FARM IMPLEMENT, 19TH C., CASED 16" X 14" (SIGNED)

May 18, 2024EXCEPTIONAL SALESMAN SAMPLE SICKLE BAR HARVESTER

$3,100

Antique Imperial Russian .84 Silver Cup & Saucer, 1880

Item Details

Description

A finely chased tea cup and saucer from Imperialist Russia made in 1880 with excellent hallmarks in .84 zolotnik silver (875 / 1000 parts silver) purity. The teacup has a gilt interior. The saucer is 4 7/8 inches in diameter, and the cup measures 3 H x 3 5/8 D across the handle. The weight of the set is 5.2 troy ounce. The assayer's mark of two initials in the Cyrillic alphabet below the two numbers means this this item has been weighed at .84 zoloniks, and that it was assayed by Ivan Yefimovich Konstantinov. In English this would indicate 875 / 1000 parts pure silver. The impressed St. George of the Dragon is the city hallmark of Moscow. The maker's mark indicates it was made by Aleksandr Fuld.

Please note that this lot has a confidential reserve. When you leave a bid in advance of the auction, submit your maximum. Jasper52 will bid on your behalf as much as necessary to ensure that you meet the reserve price or that you remain in the lead, up to your maximum. The bidder who has submitted the highest bid wins the lot, provided the bid exceeds the reserve price.

Shipping:

Domestic: Flat-rate of $25.00 to anywhere within the contiguous U.S.

International: Foreign shipping rates are determined by destination.

Location: This item ships from California

Authenticity:
Photos, descriptions, and estimates were prepared with the utmost care by a fully certified expert and appraiser. All items in this sale are guaranteed authentic. Please contact us if there is a misrepresentation so that the item can be returned.

Your purchase is protected:
In the rare event that your purchase from this auction does not meet your expectations, Jasper52 specialists are here to help. If the item did not conform to the lot description in the sale, U.S. buyers may return the item for a full refund provided you notify Jasper52 within 5 days of receiving the item.