Paul César Helleu (French, 1859-1927)
Madame Helleu aboard the yacht 'Bird'
Oil on canvas
23 x 25-1/2 inches (58.4 x 64.8 cm)
Signed lower left: Helleu


PROVENANCE:
Christie's, London, November 24, 1989, lot 69;
Private collection;
Sotheby's, New York, May 7, 1998, lot 248;
Private collection, Florida.

EXHIBITED:
Galerie Jean Charpentier, Paris, "Exposition Paul Helleu," November 3-17, 1931, no. 30;
Musée de Dieppe, Dieppe, France, "Le Bains de Mer," June-September, 1962, no. 24;
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, "Exposition Marcel Proust," 1965, no. 274.

LITERATURE:
F. de Watrigant, Paul-César Helleu, Paris, 2014, pp. 226-27, illustrated.

Paul Helleu was born in Brittany and moved to Paris at age 16 to study at the École des Beaux-Arts with Jean-Léon Gérôme. He soon developed friendships with artists such as Sargent, Degas, Whistler and Boldini and after an introduction into Parisian society by Comte Robert de Montesquiou, who became his great patron, his success was assured. Helleu's pastels were greatly admired as were his drypoint engravings of elegant ladies of the beau monde. His works in the difficult medium of drypoint are precisely drawn and contrast sharply with the loose, impressionist brushwork in oils which is so attractive in the present painting.

Helleu's success as portraitist to the privileged society of Paris, enabled him to indulge in a luxurious lifestyle attending parties and salons, and in the late 1890s, spending summers yachting with his family along the coasts of Normandy and England. He had a passion for the sea and took the opportunity to paint en plein air views of such ports as Deauville and Trouville, as well as the friends and family who joined these sailing adventures. One of the first yachts he hired was the 'Bird,' and in the present picture, his preferred model Alice, his lovely wife, lounges gracefully on its deck protected from the bright sun and fair winds by her parasol. The cool palette of blues, whites and lavenders echo the colors of the sea that surrounds the 'Bird,' and combined with the quick, loose brush strokes one senses the quick breeze that fills her sails.



Alternate Artist Spellings: "Helleu, Paul", "Helleu, Paul Cesar", "Helleu, Paul César", "Helleu, Paul-Cesar", "Paul Cesar Helleu", "Paul César Helleu"

Framed Dimensions 33.75 X 36.75 X 5 Inches