A face mask with beak like form. Ivory Coast/Liberia, Dan. 20th century. 11 1/2"h x 4 7/8"w x 3"d.
Provenance: Inventory and Collection from the Estate of Merton D. Simpson.
Catalog Notes: Masks are the most important form of art to the Dan people and much of their other artwork derives from their exceptional masks. To the Dan, their masks have the strongest spirit forces. Known as gle, these forces are in the darkest parts of the forest and they long to be part of the human world but cannot until their form is seen. This comes through a dream to an initiated member of the men’s society who then recalls the dream to the elders. The elders then decided if the gle should be allowed to come forth in a carved mask. The Dan believes that each gle has its own distinctive personality. Additionally, because the gle comes from the darkest and unknown realms of the forest it’s unpredictable and somewhat dangerous. Therefore, while a mask is danced, there needs to be an accompanying attendant to control the spirit and interpret its unique speech. For further reading see Rand African Art, Dan-Masks, Liberia and Ivory Coast Masks. randafricanart.com/Dan_Gunyega