Pre-Columbian, Costa Rica, Greater Nicoya type, dating to Period IV, circa 1 – 500 CE. Masterfully carved by an ancient craftsperson from a single block of fine-grained stone (likely Andesite), this example features elaborate carved decorative elements on all sides. There are geometric interwoven mat-like patterns on the top and bottom that are indicative of this Nicoya type. When displayed upside down, the legs reveal bird (likely parrot) head designs that are a highlight of the artistic merit of this piece. Such objects are believed to have been made for ceremonial, rather than utilitarian use, a theory supported by very minimal use wear on the top surface of this metate. This suggests that it was likely used only briefly, perhaps once, in a ceremony or ritual before being interred near the deceased, for presumed use in the afterlife. Size: 14" L x 7.25" W x 5.75" H (35.6 cm x 18.4 cm x 14.6 cm)

Reference: See Rebecca Stone-Miller’s book “Seeing with New Eyes – Highlights of the Michael C. Carlos Museum”, page 134 for comparable examples and scholarly information.

Provenance: Former Atlanta, Georgia, USA private collection.

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#113109

In very good condition overall. There is minor abrasion/loss at one corner of the top surface, and one of the front adornos has been simply re-glued into place with a clean, unrestored breakline and some loss to that feature. Otherwise, minor abrasions, chips, weathering and wear overall. A rich patina and sediment deposits attest to the age and authenticity of this example.