Western Asiatic Sumerian Temple Cone
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Description
2144 - 2124 BC. A terracotta temple cone with domed upper surface, vertical bands of cuneiform text to the sides; attributed to Gudea of Lagash. 235 grams, 12.5cm (5"). From a UK private collection, 1990s; ex Dorotheum Auction, Vienna, Austria. When a public building, especially a temple, was constructed in ancient Mesopotamia, there were usually rituals of consecration, purification, dedication and spiritual safety. Private houses could also receive rites to protect them from demons and disease. Rituals often included the deposition of various items that were either buried in the foundations or installed in walls during the buildings construction. The shape of the cones is reminiscent of pegs and they effectively fixed the protective power to the building. Gudea was a ruler of the state of Lagash in Southern Mesopotamia who ruled 2144 - 2124 BC. He probably did not come from the city, but had married Ninalla, daughter of the ruler Urbaba (2164 - 2144 BC) of Lagash, thus gaining entrance to the royal house of Lagash. He was succeeded by his son Ur-Ningirsu.
Condition
Fine condition.
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Western Asiatic Sumerian Temple Cone
Estimate £450 - £650
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