Lot 0212

ANTIQUE 18TH C RUSSIAN ICON OF TRINITY IN KOVCHEG

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Icons

Sold

18th CENTURY VERY LARGE ANTIQUE RUSSIAN ICON OF JESUS: 18th CENTURY VERY LARGE ANTIQUE RUSSIAN ICON OF JESUS HOLY FACE - IMAGE NOT MADE WITH HANDS Hand painted with egg tempera, on the wood panel. Kovcheg (raised borders) Size 21 by 18" Authenticity guara

201818th CENTURY VERY LARGE ANTIQUE RUSSIAN ICON OF JESUSSee Sold Price

Sold

Russian Icon of Old Testament Trinity: Russian Icon of Old Testament Trinity 18th century (1740-60), prob. St. Petersburg. Egg tempera, gold leaf and gesso on wood. Baroque style, placed in carved gilded wood frame. 32 x 24 1/2 in (81 x 62

2018Russian Icon of Old Testament TrinitySee Sold Price

Sold

A SMALL ICON SHOWING THE OLD TESTAMENT TRINITY Russian,: A SMALL ICON SHOWING THE OLD TESTAMENT TRINITY Russian, 18th century Tempera on wood panel with kovcheg. Gilt highlights added throughout. 20.9 x 15.5 cm. KLEINE IKONE MIT DER HEILIGEN DREIFALTIGKEIT

2017A SMALL ICON SHOWING THE OLD TESTAMENT TRINITY Russian,See Sold Price

Sold

Large Russian Tempera Face of Christ Icon, 18th or 19th C.: A large, detailed Russian icon in egg tempera and gesso on a slightly curved panel with kovcheg depicting the face of Jesus, known as the Image Not-Made-By-Hands or Acheiropoieta, appearing haloed on

2023Large Russian Tempera Face of Christ Icon, 18th or 19th C.See Sold Price

Sold

A SMALL ICON SHOWING THE SMOLENSKAYA MOTHER OF GOD AND: A SMALL ICON SHOWING THE SMOLENSKAYA MOTHER OF GOD AND THE OLD TESTAMENT TRINITY DREIFALTIGKEIT Russian, 18th century Russland, 18. Jh. Tempera on wood panel with kovcheg. Executed on a gold ground. T

2017A SMALL ICON SHOWING THE SMOLENSKAYA MOTHER OF GOD ANDSee Sold Price

Sold

Antique 18th C Russian Icon of God Mother & Saints: Antique, late 18th century Russian hand painted religious icon depicting The Radiant Madonna / Mother of God amongst her saints. Titled "Joy of All Who Suffer". Includes various cyrillic text througho

2022Antique 18th C Russian Icon of God Mother & SaintsSee Sold Price

Sold

ANTIQUE 18TH C RUSSIAN ICON VIRGIN MARY AND JESUS: An antique 18th-century Russian Orthodox icon depicting Virgin Mary holding Jesus Child with her right hand. This rare iconography is titled Mother of God the Right Handed. Egg tempera painting on a w

2023ANTIQUE 18TH C RUSSIAN ICON VIRGIN MARY AND JESUSSee Sold Price

Sold

ANTIQUE 18TH C RUSSIAN ICON OF SAINT NICHOLAS: An antique 18th-century Russian Orthodox icon of Saint Nicholas of Myra, one of the most celebrated saints of the Orhodox church. Mixed media painting: egg tempera, gesso, and levkas on a wood board.

2023ANTIQUE 18TH C RUSSIAN ICON OF SAINT NICHOLASSee Sold Price

Sold

2023ANTIQUE 18TH C RUSSIAN ICON VIRGIN MARY AND JESUSSee Sold Price

Sold

ANTIQUE 18TH CENTURY RUSSIAN ICON TIKHVIN VIRGIN: An antique 18th-century Russian Orthodox icon. The icon depicts Virgin Mary with baby Jesus in the Tikhvinskaya iconography. Mixed media painting: egg tempera, gesso, and levkas on a wood board. Theot

2022ANTIQUE 18TH CENTURY RUSSIAN ICON TIKHVIN VIRGINSee Sold Price

Sold

Christ Pantocrator Antique Russian Icon, 18th C: Antique 18th Century Russian Icon of Christ Pantocrator Hand painted with egg tempera. Gesso on wood panel. Size 13 by 11" Please note that this lot has a confidential reserve. When you leave a bid in

2017Christ Pantocrator Antique Russian Icon, 18th CSee Sold Price

Sold

Antique 18th Century Russian Orthodox Icon: Antique 18th Century Russian Orthodox Icon, measures 20 x13 inches

2018Antique 18th Century Russian Orthodox IconSee Sold Price

Sold

ANTIQUE RUSSIAN ICON VIRGIN OF THE BURNING BUSH: An antique 18th-century Russian Orthodox icon, Mother of God with Christ Child in the Burning bush iconography. Mixed media painting: egg tempera, gesso, and levkas on a wood board. The central image

2023ANTIQUE RUSSIAN ICON VIRGIN OF THE BURNING BUSHSee Sold Price

Sold

ANTIQUE 18TH CENT RUSSIAN ICON VIRGIN OF VLADIMIR: An antique 18th-century Russian Orthodox icon. Mixed media painting: egg tempera, gesso, and levkas on a wood board. Gilt rims, cinnabar color palette. The icon depicts Virgin Mary with Christ Child i

2022ANTIQUE 18TH CENT RUSSIAN ICON VIRGIN OF VLADIMIRSee Sold Price

Sold

ANTIQUE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX ICON OF ST PANTELEIMON: An antique 18th-century Russian Orthodox icon representing Saint Panteleimon or Pantaleon, one of the most venerated Christian Holy Healers. Mixed media painting: egg tempera, gesso, and levkas on a g

2023ANTIQUE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX ICON OF ST PANTELEIMONSee Sold Price

Sold

ANTIQUE 18th CENTURY RUSSIAN BRONZE CRUCIFIX ICON CROSS: ANTIQUE 18th CENTURY RUSSIAN BRONZE CRUCIFIX Size 7 1/2 by 4 1/4" Prayer on the backside Reserve: $120.00 Shipping: Domestic: Flat-rate of $10.00 to anywhere within the contiguous U.S. International:

2018ANTIQUE 18th CENTURY RUSSIAN BRONZE CRUCIFIX ICON CROSSSee Sold Price

Related Icons

18th CENTURY RUSSIAN ICON of VOLOKOLAMSKAYA VIRGIN antique RARE: Size 10 1/2 by 12 1/8" Hand painted with egg tempera. Gesso on wood panel. Kovcheg (raised borders) EXTREMELY RARE Reserve: $2,799.00 Shipping: Domestic: Flat-rate of $25.00 to anywhere within the con

6 days Left18th CENTURY RUSSIAN ICON of VOLOKOLAMSKAYA VIRGIN antique RARE

$2,200

18th CENTURY RUSSIAN ICON of MOTHER OF GOD antique RARE DIMENSIONAL: Size 14 by 18.5" Hand painted with egg tempera. Gesso on wood panel. Double kovcheg (raised borders) EXTREMELY RARE Reserve: $3,219.00 Shipping: Domestic: Flat-rate of $25.00 to anywhere within the co

6 days Left18th CENTURY RUSSIAN ICON of MOTHER OF GOD antique RARE DIMENSIONAL

$2,400

18th CENTURY RUSSIAN ICON of ST. NICHOLAS ANTIQUE MUSEUM QUALITY: Size 10 1/2 by 11 1/3" Hand painted with egg tempera. Kovcheg (raised borders). Gesso on wood panel. (857) Reserve: $1,393.00 Shipping: Domestic: Flat-rate of $25.00 to anywhere within the contiguous

6 days Left18th CENTURY RUSSIAN ICON of ST. NICHOLAS ANTIQUE MUSEUM QUALITY

$1,100

RUSSIAN ICON of KAZAN of MOTHER OF GOD antique 18th CENTURY: Hand painted with egg tempera. Gesso over wood panel. Size 10 1/2 by 13" kovcheg (raised borders) Reserve: $2,940.00 Shipping: Domestic: Flat-rate of $25.00 to anywhere within the contiguous U.S. Inte

6 days LeftRUSSIAN ICON of KAZAN of MOTHER OF GOD antique 18th CENTURY

$2,200

RUSSIAN ICON of JESUS IMAGE NOT MADE BY HANDS 18th CENTURY ANTIQUE MANDYLION: 18th century Russian icon of MANDYLION Hand painted with egg tempera. Gesso over wood panel. Kovcheg (raised borders) Brass oklad Size: 9 by 11" Reserve: $910.00 Shipping: Domestic: Flat-rate of $

6 days LeftRUSSIAN ICON of JESUS IMAGE NOT MADE BY HANDS 18th CENTURY ANTIQUE MANDYLION

$700

18th CENTURY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX BRONZE ICON of POKROV antique: INTERCESSION of THEOTOKOS With Holy Trinity on the upper round panel Size 3 by 5 1/4" Reserve: $201.00 Shipping: Domestic: Flat-rate of $25.00 to anywhere within the contiguous U.S. International: For

6 days Left18th CENTURY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX BRONZE ICON of POKROV antique

$160

RUSSIAN ICON 18th century MILK GIVER THEOTOKOS or HELPER in CHILDBIRTH antique: RUSSIAN ICON of MILK GIVER THEOTOKOS or NURSING MADONNA - HELPER in CHILDBIRTH 18th century Hand painted with egg tempera, gesso on wood panel. Kovcheg (raised borders) Size 10 1/2 by 12" Reserve: $3,

6 days LeftRUSSIAN ICON 18th century MILK GIVER THEOTOKOS or HELPER in CHILDBIRTH antique

$3,000

ANTIQUE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX SAINT NICHOLAS MOZHAISK ICON: An antique Russian Orthodox icon of Saint Nicholas of Mozhaisk the Wonderworker. Mixed media painting: egg tempera, gesso, and levkas on a wood board with kovcheg. St. Nicholas is shown as a protector

Jun 01, 2024ANTIQUE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX SAINT NICHOLAS MOZHAISK ICON

$50

ANTIQUE 18th century RUSSIAN BRONZE ICON of DEISIS: 18th CENTURY Size 2 by 2 1/4" Wear, visible on the photos . Refund Policy: We will issue a FULL REFUND, 100% money back if you are not satisfied with your purchase. Items must be returned to us within

6 days LeftANTIQUE 18th century RUSSIAN BRONZE ICON of DEISIS

$80

ANTIQUE 18th CENTURY RUSSIAN CHILDREN NECK CROSS icon w/ ST.NIKITA DEVIL BEATER: ANTIQUE 18th CENTURY RARE RUSSIAN CHILDREN NECK CROSS w/ ST.NIKITA DEVIL BEATER Size 3/4 by 1" PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR MORE PHOTOS . Reserve: $91.00 Shipping: Domestic: Flat-rate of $25.00 to anywhere

6 days LeftANTIQUE 18th CENTURY RUSSIAN CHILDREN NECK CROSS icon w/ ST.NIKITA DEVIL BEATER

$70

ANTIQUE 18th CENTURY RARE RUSSIAN NECK CROSS icon w/ ST.NIKITA DEVIL BEATER: ANTIQUE 18th CENTURY RARE RUSSIAN NECK CROSS w/ ST.NIKITA DEVIL BEATER Size 3/4 by 1 1/3" PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR MORE PHOTOS . Reserve: $105.00 Shipping: Domestic: Flat-rate of $25.00 to anywhere with

6 days LeftANTIQUE 18th CENTURY RARE RUSSIAN NECK CROSS icon w/ ST.NIKITA DEVIL BEATER

$80

ANTIQUE 17c HAND PAINTED RUSSIAN ICON THE TRINITY KOVCHEG: STUNNING 17c ANTIQUE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX ICON OF THE TRINITY,KOVCHEG. VERY RARE. ICON IN GOOD ANTIQUE CONDITION,AS SEEN ON PICTURES WITH SOME LOSSES. EGG TEMPERA ,GESSO, LEVKAS. SIZE H :11 x 9 INCHES. Re

6 days LeftANTIQUE 17c HAND PAINTED RUSSIAN ICON THE TRINITY KOVCHEG

$1,900

RUSSIAN icon of DESCENT TO THE HELL BRONZE ANTIQUE 18th century: Size 1.5 by 2" Reserve: $133.00 Shipping: Domestic: Flat-rate of $25.00 to anywhere within the contiguous U.S. International: Foreign shipping rates are determined by destination. International shippi

6 days LeftRUSSIAN icon of DESCENT TO THE HELL BRONZE ANTIQUE 18th century

$100

RUSSIAN icon of NATIVITY BRONZE ANTIQUE 18th century: Size 2 by 2.5" Reserve: $168.00 Shipping: Domestic: Flat-rate of $25.00 to anywhere within the contiguous U.S. International: Foreign shipping rates are determined by destination. International shippi

6 days LeftRUSSIAN icon of NATIVITY BRONZE ANTIQUE 18th century

$130

18th CENTURY RUSSIAN ANTIQUE ORTHODOX SILVER ENAMEL NECK ICON CROSS PENDANT: Size 2 by 3" Reserve: $201.00 Shipping: Domestic: Flat-rate of $25.00 to anywhere within the contiguous U.S. International: Foreign shipping rates are determined by destination. International shipping

6 days Left18th CENTURY RUSSIAN ANTIQUE ORTHODOX SILVER ENAMEL NECK ICON CROSS PENDANT

$160

RUSSIAN travelers icon TRIPTYCH of ST.NICHOLAS BRONZE ANTIQUE 18th century: RUSSIAN travelers icon TRIPTYCH of ST.NICHOLAS of MOJAISK Size in open condition 3 by 4" Reserve: $245.00 Shipping: Domestic: Flat-rate of $25.00 to anywhere within the contiguous U.S. International:

6 days LeftRUSSIAN travelers icon TRIPTYCH of ST.NICHOLAS BRONZE ANTIQUE 18th century

$190

More Items in Icons

MUSEUM RUSSIAN ICON SHOWING THE MOTHER OF GOD VLADIMIRSKAYA: around 1500 28.5 x 23 cm Russian icons from around 1500, which, like this icon here, are very well preserved, can hardly be found in the art trade anymore and will always be sought after.

Jun 01, 2024MUSEUM RUSSIAN ICON SHOWING THE MOTHER OF GOD VLADIMIRSKAYA

€15,000

19th Century Russian Icon With 875 Silver Oklad: DESCRIPTION: Antique Russian Orthodox icon depicting 11 saints of Russian Orthodoxy bearing various effects beneath two angels flanking a Madonna and Child. Icon is covered in an 875 silver oklad; exc

1 day Left19th Century Russian Icon With 875 Silver Oklad

$450

RARE iconic George Jones majolica: cobalt and turquoise 'Sea and Sky' cheese keeper with conch shell finial, side molded with continuous sky and underwater view with seagulls, crap, fish, and other sea life, 12 1/4"h, 12 1/4"w

3 days LeftRARE iconic George Jones majolica

$6,000

A MONUMENTAL AND VERY RARE RUSSIAN ICON SHOWING THE APOSTLES TO THE SLAVS CYRIL AND METHODIUS WITH: around 1900 143,6 x 75 cm

Jun 01, 2024A MONUMENTAL AND VERY RARE RUSSIAN ICON SHOWING THE APOSTLES TO THE SLAVS CYRIL AND METHODIUS WITH

€4,000

19th C. Gilt Silver Russian Icon: A 19th C. hand-painted wooden Russian icon in a cloisonné gilt silver frame. 8-1/2in tall x 7in wide. | Philadelphia Metro area delivery, NYC curbside delivery, and international third-party shipper

May 31, 202419th C. Gilt Silver Russian Icon

$200

VERY RARE RUSSIAN METAL ICON SHOWING THE HOLY TRINITY (OLD TESTAMENT TYPE), THE DEESIS AND SAINTS: fivefold enamelled, 19th c. 18.5 x 14.7 cm

Jun 01, 2024VERY RARE RUSSIAN METAL ICON SHOWING THE HOLY TRINITY (OLD TESTAMENT TYPE), THE DEESIS AND SAINTS

€1,400

Russian Silver-Plate Icon of the Mother of God of Jerusalem: 19th century Rectangular, the figures realistically depicted, with repoussé vestments and gilt halos, within a rocaille border. Height 21 1/4 inches (54 cm), width 17 1/2 inches (44.5 cm).

23 hrs LeftRussian Silver-Plate Icon of the Mother of God of Jerusalem

$1,000

A Russian icon showing the Iverskaya Mother of God with silver filigree oklad, 19th century (icon),: A Russian icon showing the Iverskaya Mother of God with silver filigree oklad, 19th century (icon), Moscow, Grigory Sbitnev, 1891 (oklad)Holztafel mit zwei Rückseiten-Sponki. Kowtscheg, Tempera auf K

Live NowA Russian icon showing the Iverskaya Mother of God with silver filigree oklad, 19th century (icon),

See Sold Price

3 Antique Folk Santos Carved Wood Plaques: 7" x 9" x 2.5" and smaller. Three antique carved polychrome wooden plaques/sculptures depicting Jesus being removed from the cross, one of Mary and Joseph with Jesus and a child and a dove flying over

24 hrs Left3 Antique Folk Santos Carved Wood Plaques

$14

Greek Byzantine Religious Icon Plaque, Silver 950, 24K Gold: 7.5" x 6.5". Byzantine Christian iconographic plaque (of vintage contemporary make in Greece) made of silver 950 and 24 carat gold. The faces of the figures are hand painted. Text on front in Greek. S

24 hrs LeftGreek Byzantine Religious Icon Plaque, Silver 950, 24K Gold

$50

Group of Four Russian Gilt-Metal and Enameled Metal Alloy Traveling Icons: Comprising Mother of God of Smolensk, the Mandylion, the Resurrection and a diptych icon of the Mother of God of Smolensk and St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. Height of largest 2 1/2 inches (6.35 cm).

23 hrs LeftGroup of Four Russian Gilt-Metal and Enameled Metal Alloy Traveling Icons

$250

Russian Silver and Carved Wood Icon of the Nativity: St. Petersburg, first quarter 19th century Rectangular, centering a glazed oval aperture enclosing a carved wood relief of the Holy Family and the Wise Men presenting their gifts of gold, frankincense

23 hrs LeftRussian Silver and Carved Wood Icon of the Nativity

$400

Russian Silver-Gilt Icon of Christ Pantocrator: v class="page" title="Page 3"> Maker's mark indistinct, possibly Cyrillic E.Ch., Moscow, 1908-1917 Rectangular, Christ depicted half-length, raising his right hand in a blessing and holding

23 hrs LeftRussian Silver-Gilt Icon of Christ Pantocrator

$400

Russian Silver, Cloisonné and Champlevé Enamel Icon of Christ Pantocrator: Ivan Alekseev, Moscow, 1899-1908Rectangular, Christ depicted half-length, raising his right hand in a blessing and holding the Gospels in his left hand, his vestments repoussé and chased, with an

23 hrs LeftRussian Silver, Cloisonné and Champlevé Enamel Icon of Christ Pantocrator

$1,500

A Russian icon showing Archangel Michael, modern: A Russian icon showing Archangel Michael, modernHolztafel mit zwei Rückseiten-Sponki (verloren). Kowtscheg, Tempera auf Kreidegrund. Bildfüllende Darstellung des Erzengels mit rotem Umhang. Weiche M

Live NowA Russian icon showing Archangel Michael, modern

See Sold Price

EXTREMELY RARE RELIQUARY ICON WITH SILVER OKLAD AND INSET SILVER CROSS SHOWING THE CRUCIFIXION OF: 16/19th c. 19 x 14.5 cm The saints above are: St. Basil the Great and St. Apostle Andrew, below: St. Cosmas and Damian and St. Great Martyr Mercurios. On the edge are depicted: St. Anastasius Pechers

Jun 01, 2024EXTREMELY RARE RELIQUARY ICON WITH SILVER OKLAD AND INSET SILVER CROSS SHOWING THE CRUCIFIXION OF

€5,000

Recommended Religious & Spiritual Objects

Jun 01, 2024MUSEUM RUSSIAN ICON SHOWING THE MOTHER OF GOD VLADIMIRSKAYA

€15,000

1 day Left19th Century Russian Icon With 875 Silver Oklad

$450

3 days LeftRARE iconic George Jones majolica

$6,000

Group of 4 Spanish Colonial Religious Artworks: LARGEST 14 1/2"H x 9 1/2"W. Group of 4 small vintage and/or antique Spanish Colonial paintings depicting a variety of saints and religious figures including 2 Maria Madre (Mother Mary) depictions. 3 o

24 hrs LeftGroup of 4 Spanish Colonial Religious Artworks

$325

A Dan Staff: Stumpfe Bronze Nadel mit gehörntem Kopf Dan, Côte d’Ivoire Ohne Sockel / without base Gelbguss. H 34,5 cm. Provenienz: Schweizer Privatsammlung, vor 1960 in Liberia erworben. Das Objek

7 days LeftA Dan Staff

CHF 70

Carved Wood Crucifix on Stand: v class="page" title="Page 4"> Probably Mount Athos, Greece Carved with the Crucifixion, scenes from the life of Christ and the Evangelists, in a fitted wood case. Height 5 7/8 inches (15 cm).</

23 hrs LeftCarved Wood Crucifix on Stand

$325

Jun 01, 2024A MONUMENTAL AND VERY RARE RUSSIAN ICON SHOWING THE APOSTLES TO THE SLAVS CYRIL AND METHODIUS WITH

€4,000

Kazak Prayer Rug, Caucasus, Ca. 1880, 4'5'' x 6'0'': Kazak Prayer Rug, Caucasus, Ca. 1880, 4'5'' x 6'0'' (135 x 183 cm). Weight: 10 lbs. Material: wool pile, wool warp, wool weft. Ex. Elizabeth and Richard Ettinghausen estate, Princeton, NJ.

May 29, 2024Kazak Prayer Rug, Caucasus, Ca. 1880, 4'5'' x 6'0''

$150

May 31, 202419th C. Gilt Silver Russian Icon

$200

JEWISH SILVER HANUKKAH MENORAH LAMP, 18-19th C.: For Serious Investor !! Best Investment with Lifetime Warranty !! EXTREMELY RARE LARGE JEWISH SILVER HANUKKAH LAMP, 18-19th CENTURY For your viewing pleasure is an extremely rare and magnificent large

Jun 01, 2024JEWISH SILVER HANUKKAH MENORAH LAMP, 18-19th C.

$1,200

Jun 01, 2024VERY RARE RUSSIAN METAL ICON SHOWING THE HOLY TRINITY (OLD TESTAMENT TYPE), THE DEESIS AND SAINTS

€1,400

Fachralo Kazak Prayer Rug: Fachralo Kazak Prayer Rug 154 x 126 cm (5' 1" x 4' 2") Caucasus, late 19th century (illegibly dated) Condition: used, low pile, one small tear in the upper middle, one restored tear at lower right sid

3 days LeftFachralo Kazak Prayer Rug

€400

23 hrs LeftRussian Silver-Plate Icon of the Mother of God of Jerusalem

$1,000

Live NowA Russian icon showing the Iverskaya Mother of God with silver filigree oklad, 19th century (icon),

See Sold Price

24 hrs Left3 Antique Folk Santos Carved Wood Plaques

$14

24 hrs LeftGreek Byzantine Religious Icon Plaque, Silver 950, 24K Gold

$50

ANTIQUE 18TH C RUSSIAN ICON OF TRINITY IN KOVCHEG

Item Details

Description

An antique 18th-century Russian Orthodox icon representing the Holy Trinity of the Old Testament. Mixed media painting: egg tempera, gesso, and levkas on a wood board. Gilded boards. In kovcheg with title in Church Slavonic. Religious Christian Collectibles, Russian Icon Painting.

Dimensions: 13 3/4 x 11 1/4 in. All measurements are approximate.

Condition

Overall good vintage condition. Signs of wear and age. Has chips and cracks. Missing paint. Refer to photos. Sold as is.

Buyer's Premium

ANTIQUE 18TH C RUSSIAN ICON OF TRINITY IN KOVCHEG

Name: ANTIQUE 18TH C RUSSIAN ICON OF TRINITY IN KOVCHEG
SKU: 176944796
Price: 600 USD
Availability: InStock

Estimate $100 - $150

See Sold Price

Starting Price $50

Sell a Similar Item

16 bidders are watching this item.

Shipping & Pickup Options

Item located in Brooklyn, NY, us

Offers In-House Shipping

Local Pickup Available

Payment

Accepts seamless payments through LiveAuctioneers

Antique Arena Inc.

TOP RATED

Brooklyn, NY, United States

740 Reviews

7,931 Followers