Description: A 15TH / 17TH CENTURY OTTOMAN / MAMLUK POLYCHROME GEOMETRIC MARBLE MOSAIC WALL PANEL, EGYPTformed of a pair of pointed arches with polychrome tesserae in black, red, white and yellow hardstones, the panel surrounded by a white stone inner and black stone outer frame, with wooden frame and stand,the panel 99cm wide x 42cm highA very similar 15th century Mamluk mosaic wall panel with three arches was sold at Sotheby's, London, 3 May 2001, lot 97, £9600.A 14th / 15th century Mamluk hardstone mosaic panel was sold at Christies, New York, The Ann & Gordon Getty Collection, 23 October 2022, lot 668, $138,000.It can be difficult to precisely date these panels, as the distinctive geometric style was in use during the Mamluk period but continued after the advent of the Ottomans in 1517, even with their changing architectural styles. The complexity of the design of the present pair of panels suggests an early date. The shape and size of the panels indicate that they would have been placed against the base of a wall, and similar hardstone geometric mosaics decorate the walls of important Mamluk buildings in Cairo, including mosques and secular palaces. For example those found on the early Mamluk tomb and mosque complex of Sultan Qala'un, and in the tomb and mosque complex of Sultan al-Ashraf Barsbay in the Northern cemetery. Evidence that this style continued under the Ottomans can be found in the decoration of the walls at the Mosque of Sheikh al-Burdayni, built in 1616-1627AD.

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