A SANDSTONE HEAD OF BUDDHA, NORTHERN WEI DYNASTY
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Description
China, 386-534. Well carved with a slightly elongated face rendered with a beatific expression, with downcast eyes below gracefully arched brows, with a gently curved mouth breaking into a smile and a pronounced long nose, framed by a pair of pendulous earlobes, his hair swept up into a domed ushnisha.
Provenance: A noted private collection in the United Kingdom.
Condition: Good condition, commensurate with age. Extensive wear, losses, signs of weathering and erosion, encrustations, small nicks, light scratches. The stone with a rich, naturally grown patina with extensive pinkish-red encrustations.
Weight: 1,946 g (incl. stand), 1,633 g (excl. stand)
Dimensions: Height 23.6 cm (incl. stand), 16.2 cm (excl. stand)
With a wood stand. (2)
Several cave complexes, commonly referred to as Buddhist grottoes, were constructed during the Northern Wei dynasty. The Longmen, Gongxian, and Yungang cave grottoes in the Henan and Shanxi provinces are the largest and most famous grottoes from this period. They consist of thousands of sculptures including stupas, stele, and figural sculptures, some with extensive inscriptions. The largest complex, the Longmen grottoes, consists of 110,000 Buddhist stone statues, more than 60 stupas, and 2,800 inscriptions carved on steles. The present lot is an example of a grotto sculpture from this period and is comparable to a sandstone head of the Buddha from the Yungang grottoes (see below).
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Bonhams Paris, 13 June 2023, lot 50
Price: EUR 19,200
Description: A small sandstone head of buddha, Northern Wei dynasty
Expert remark: Compare the related serene expression, downcast eyes, and domed ushnisha. Note the similar size (19.2 cm).
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