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Near East, Byzantine Empire, ca. 9th to 13th century CE. A charming leaded bronze reliquary pendant featuring comprised of 2 crosses that fit together at the top and a smooth, undecorated surface. The hinge at the bottom and suspension loop at the top indicates that this cross would have contained a holy relic and be worn around the neck for the protection of its Byzantine wearer. Size: 1.7" W x 3.8" H (4.3 cm x 9.7 cm)

Relics - physical remains of saints or objects associated with Christ, such as pieces of the True Cross, the shroud His body was wrapped in, or, mythically, the Holy Grail - held tremendous power in medieval Christianity. Reliquaries were usually kept in cathedrals or churches, but some wealthy individuals were able to possess them. The less wealthy could purchase replicas of reliquaries, small reliquaries containing less precious items like soil from a holy site, or metal items produced as a form of souvenir from shrines. Later, many of these objects were destroyed in times of religious conflict or strife; coveted reliquaries traditionally have been passed down through generations of families.

Provenance: East Coast collection, New York Gallery, New York City, New York, USA, acquired before 2010

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#182446

Chipping to suspension loop and a few nicks to surface. Otherwise, intact, excellent, and wearable with rich patina throughout.