Lot 0713

An Art Nouveau 9ct gold pendant set with amethyst and pearls. Appox 2" long

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Necklaces & Pendants

Sold

A 9ct gold pendant and chain, the Art Nouveau openwork: A 9ct gold pendant and chain, the Art Nouveau openwork pendant set with aquamarine and seed pearls. The pendant approx. 2'' long, the chain approx. 17'' long.

2015A 9ct gold pendant and chain, the Art Nouveau openworkSee Sold Price

Sold

Art Nouveau Gold Pendant: 14K gold Art Nouveau pendant. Set with amethyst and a tiny pearl. Height: 2.5 cm, total weight: 3.0 grams. Unsigned, gold tested.

2021Art Nouveau Gold PendantSee Sold Price

Sold

A 9ct gold and gilt metal pendant set with central: A 9ct gold and gilt metal pendant set with central amethyst and having pearl drop. Approx 3/4'' long

2018A 9ct gold and gilt metal pendant set with centralSee Sold Price

Sold

AMERICAN ART NOUVEAU ENAMELED GOLD & AMETHYST PENDANT: Shaded green and orange enameled yellow gold leaves above bezel set round faceted amethyst suspending freshwater pearl, on chain, ca. 1910. 14k. Chain with Krementz cypher. Pendant drops 1 1/4", chain

2015AMERICAN ART NOUVEAU ENAMELED GOLD & AMETHYST PENDANTSee Sold Price

Sold

Collection of 4 Art Nouveau pendant and chains: set with amethyst, cultured pearl, opal and jade; in 14k and 10k gold; amethyst pendant with Russian marks (one chain broken)

2018Collection of 4 Art Nouveau pendant and chainsSee Sold Price

Sold

Victorian 14K Gold Necklace & Amethyst Pearl Pendant: Antique Victorian 1880's 90's 14 Kt Gold Necklace & 14K Amethyst Pearl Pendant. Details: Beautiful Victorian necklace and pendant, set in a great Art Nouveau 14k setting with a large amethyst and fres

2018Victorian 14K Gold Necklace & Amethyst Pearl PendantSee Sold Price

Sold

Art Nouveau Tourmaline 14k Gold Pendant Necklace: – The central stone tests for tourmaline and is set in a organic 14k gold and seed pearl surround. The chain is gold-filled and approximately 14.5” long. The pendant itself acid tests for 14k gold

2020Art Nouveau Tourmaline 14k Gold Pendant NecklaceSee Sold Price

Sold

14K Gold Nouveau Diamond Pearl Necklace & Pendant: An elegant ladies 14k white and yellow gold necklace and pendant. Features an Art Nouveau style pendant set on a white gold twisted rope chain. Marked 14k. Measures 19" long. Pendant measures approxim

202314K Gold Nouveau Diamond Pearl Necklace & PendantSee Sold Price

Sold

Art Nouveau Pearl Necklace: Edwardian art nouveau pearl and tanzanite pendant and chain, pendant with open scrolls set with seed pearls and bezel set faceted tanzanites, 9 ct gold, chain 18" (46 cm) long, pendant measures 2" (5

2016Art Nouveau Pearl NecklaceSee Sold Price

Sold

Antique 14K Gold Freshwater Pearl Amethyst Necklace: This is an antique Art Nouveau 14K gold lavalier pendant necklace features seed pearls, an amethyst, and a dangling freshwater pearl. The necklace chain is 15" and the total weight is 3.1g. THe pendan

2022Antique 14K Gold Freshwater Pearl Amethyst NecklaceSee Sold Price

Sold

Art Nouveau 14k Gold, Faceted Amethyst & Seed Pearl: Art Nouveau 14k Gold, Faceted Amethyst & Seed Pearl Pendant Necklace c1905. 18"length. Pendant: 1"h x 0.75"w. Spend $5000 or more at this auction and all of your SHIPPING IS FREE within the lower 48 s

2021Art Nouveau 14k Gold, Faceted Amethyst & Seed PearlSee Sold Price

Sold

Art Nouveau circa 1900 PLIQUE-A-JOUR PENDANT NECKLACE 14K GOLD, SEED PEARL AND DIAMOND: ART NOUVEAU 14K GOLD, SEED PEARL AND DIAMOND PLIQUE-A-JOUR PENDANT NECKLACE.Designed as a braided chain of seed pearls suspending a foliate design pendant set with seed pearls and rose-cut diamonds,ch

2022Art Nouveau circa 1900 PLIQUE-A-JOUR PENDANT NECKLACE 14K GOLD, SEED PEARL AND DIAMONDSee Sold Price

Sold

Art Nouveau 14kt Gold Necklace w/ Amethyst & Pearl: Art Nouveau 14kt gold necklace w/ amethyst & Mississippi River seed pearl on heart shape design w/ dangling mother of pearl and amethyst stone, 14" long approx and weighs 5.3 grams overall including s

2015Art Nouveau 14kt Gold Necklace w/ Amethyst & PearlSee Sold Price

Sold

Art Nouveau 14k Gold Diamond Amethyst Pendant on UnoAerre Necklace: METAL: 14k Gold. GEMSTONES: Diamond, Amethyst. MEASUREMENTS: Necklace is 18.5" long, Center of the necklace - pendant 35mm x 24mm. MARKED/TESTED: Unoaerre 14k, Italy, serial number on chain clasp

2022Art Nouveau 14k Gold Diamond Amethyst Pendant on UnoAerre NecklaceSee Sold Price

Sold

ART NOUVEAU 9K GOLD NECKLACE, 4g: An Edwardian 9k yellow gold floral design necklace, the pendant set with two cultured pearls, on a 9k rose gold chain, barrel clasp, testing 9k. Chain length: 40.6 cm (16 in.)

2023ART NOUVEAU 9K GOLD NECKLACE, 4gSee Sold Price

Sold

A 9ct gold pendant set with garnet and seed pearls, on a 9ct gold chain. The pendant approx 3/4": A 9ct gold pendant set with garnet and seed pearls, on a 9ct gold chain. The pendant approx 3/4" long. The chain approx 16" long Please Note - we do not make reference to the condition of lots within

2022A 9ct gold pendant set with garnet and seed pearls, on a 9ct gold chain. The pendant approx 3/4"See Sold Price

Related Necklaces & Pendants

AN ANTIQUE ART NOUVEAU SAPPHIRE, PEARL, DIAMOND AND ENAMEL PENDANT NECKLACE in yellow gold, the: AN ANTIQUE ART NOUVEAU SAPPHIRE, PEARL, DIAMOND AND ENAMEL PENDANT NECKLACE in yellow gold, the pendant decorated with blue, green, pink and purple enamel set with a pear cut sapphire and rose cut dia

2 days LeftAN ANTIQUE ART NOUVEAU SAPPHIRE, PEARL, DIAMOND AND ENAMEL PENDANT NECKLACE in yellow gold, the

£700

An Edwardian enamel locket pendant and chain,: An Edwardian enamel locket pendant and chain, the oval violet enamel plaque with monogram motif set with diamond chips on the front and back, to read the initials 'EJE' and 'EME'. A double photo locke

May 21, 2024An Edwardian enamel locket pendant and chain,

£380

Art Nouveau Garnet and Pearl Pendant Necklace: Art Nouveau Garnet and Pearl Pendant Necklace Weight: 6.8 grams Total Garnet Carat Weight: Approx. 0.90 Carats Dimensions: 47mm x 30mm x 7mm Chain Length: 18 inches Marked: &#

2 days LeftArt Nouveau Garnet and Pearl Pendant Necklace

$300

An articulated diamond pendant necklace,: An articulated diamond pendant necklace, set with round brilliant and baguette cut diamonds, in illusion and claw setting, the pendant is articulated into three sections that move slightly, total esti

May 21, 2024An articulated diamond pendant necklace,

£560

AN ART NOUVEAU PLIQUE A JOUR, DIAMOND AND PEARL PENDANT NECKLACE the pendant designed as the bust of: AN ART NOUVEAU PLIQUE A JOUR, DIAMOND AND PEARL PENDANT NECKLACE the pendant designed as the bust of a woman wearing a necklace and bandeau, the necklace and bandeau set with rose cut diamonds, accent

2 days LeftAN ART NOUVEAU PLIQUE A JOUR, DIAMOND AND PEARL PENDANT NECKLACE the pendant designed as the bust of

£1,200

Double Strand 7.5mm Akoya Pearl Necklace 14k Gold & Ruby Clasp with Current Appraisal: Double Strand 7.5mm Akoya Pearl Necklace 14k Gold & Ruby Clasp with Current Appraisal. One double strand of 7.5mm; 20' long Akoya pearl necklace with 144 pearls and a cluster clasp & 6mm small Akoya p

Jul 07, 2024Double Strand 7.5mm Akoya Pearl Necklace 14k Gold & Ruby Clasp with Current Appraisal

$275

Estate Multi Gemstone Diamond 18K Gold Statement Choker Necklace: Captivating multi-gemstone 1980s choker necklace. Crafted with precision, each square link is beautifully set with square step-cut gemstones including amethyst, sun-kissed citrine, serene topaz, and t

May 13, 2024Estate Multi Gemstone Diamond 18K Gold Statement Choker Necklace

$4,500

18K Yellow Gold Pendant on Multi-strand Pearl Bead Choker: 18K Yellow Gold Pendant on Multi-strand Fresh Water Pearl Bead Choker containing one cabochon ruby weighing approximately 0.20 cts. Two round brilliant cut round diamonds weighing approximately 0.38 c

15 hrs Left18K Yellow Gold Pendant on Multi-strand Pearl Bead Choker

Art Nouveau Sterling Silver & Amber Pendant Necklace: This delicate pendant has three amber cabochons set in sterling silver with a hallmark on the bail. It measures 3.75"L x 1.25"W, and the chain measures 20.75"L.

2 days LeftArt Nouveau Sterling Silver & Amber Pendant Necklace

$10

Art Nouveau Embellished Cross Pendant Necklace: This beautiful cross pendant is a gold tone metal with faux turquoise, clear rhinestones, and faux coral. It measures approximately 3"L x 1.75"W and the chain measures 20"L.

2 days LeftArt Nouveau Embellished Cross Pendant Necklace

$10

Art Nouveau Japanese Pearl Diamond Necklace 14K White Gold Clasp , 35.34 Gr: Japanese Pearl Necklace 14K Yellow Gold Clasp 18 Inches, 6.4 mm, 23.26 Grams This is a gorgeous pearl necklace! Circa: 1895 - 1910, Art Nouveau Pearls: 47 Japanese cultured pearls, 7.5 mm - 7.8 mm; 4

1 day LeftArt Nouveau Japanese Pearl Diamond Necklace 14K White Gold Clasp , 35.34 Gr

$2,000

Antique 15k Gold Pearl Flower Pendant Necklace: METAL: 15k Gold. GEMSTONES: Pearl. MEASUREMENTS: Necklace is 16" long, Pendant - 55mm x 24mm. MARKED: 15. WEIGHT: 9.9 grams.Gemstones have not been graded for color and clarity, and tested for cl

23 hrs LeftAntique 15k Gold Pearl Flower Pendant Necklace

$250

A Gold Metal, Pearl & Crystal Pendant Necklace: Composed of three strands, to the arched clasp decorated with crystal, the longest strands is approximately 85 cm. 帶金色鑲水晶扣珍珠項&#378

May 20, 2024A Gold Metal, Pearl & Crystal Pendant Necklace

CA$200

Fancy Vintage 14K Gold, Diamond and Pearl Cluster Pendant: Cluster of pearls set in 14k yellow gold with diamond accents. It is stamped 14k on the back and measures approximately 1.25"L x 0.75"W.

May 15, 2024Fancy Vintage 14K Gold, Diamond and Pearl Cluster Pendant

$50

JEWELRY: Victorian pendant and pin, oval Victorian memorial locket pendant, tested 18K yellow gold: JEWELRY: Victorian pendant and pin, oval Victorian memorial locket pendant, tested 18K yellow gold frame, pearl setting and bail, black onyx pendant with black enamel on bail, set with seven round see

6 hrs LeftJEWELRY: Victorian pendant and pin, oval Victorian memorial locket pendant, tested 18K yellow gold

$150

14k Gold Onyx Mother of Pearl Inlay Pendant Necklace: METAL: 14k Gold. GEMSTONES: Onyx, MOP. MEASUREMENTS: Necklace is 16" long, Pendant - 26mm x 15mm. MARKED: 585 on pendant. WEIGHT: 9.4 grams.Gemstones have not been graded for color and clarity, a

23 hrs Left14k Gold Onyx Mother of Pearl Inlay Pendant Necklace

$375

More Items in Art Nouveau Necklaces & Pendants

Antique Marcus & Co. 5ctw Fine Old Euro Diamond Aquamarine Center Platinum Art Nouveau Era Pendant B: Title: Antique Marcus & Co. 5ctw Fine Old Euro Diamond Aquamarine Center Platinum Art Nouveau Era Pendant Brooch w/ Orig. Box Dated 1922 Description: A truly dazzling Art Deco era brooch / pendant tha

5 days LeftAntique Marcus & Co. 5ctw Fine Old Euro Diamond Aquamarine Center Platinum Art Nouveau Era Pendant B

$800

2 days LeftArt Nouveau Garnet and Pearl Pendant Necklace

$300

2 days LeftAN ART NOUVEAU PLIQUE A JOUR, DIAMOND AND PEARL PENDANT NECKLACE the pendant designed as the bust of

£1,200

2 days LeftArt Nouveau Embellished Cross Pendant Necklace

$10

Art Nouveau Diamond Pendant Necklace: Art Nouveau Diamond Pendant Necklace Weight: 10.1 grams Pendant Dimensions: 48mm x 24mm x 2mm Centre Diamond Weight: Approx. 0.45ct Remaining Diamond Weight: Approx. 0.70ct Chain L

2 days LeftArt Nouveau Diamond Pendant Necklace

$2,600

2 days LeftAN ANTIQUE ART NOUVEAU SAPPHIRE, PEARL, DIAMOND AND ENAMEL PENDANT NECKLACE in yellow gold, the

£700

1 day LeftArt Nouveau Japanese Pearl Diamond Necklace 14K White Gold Clasp , 35.34 Gr

$2,000

Antique Art Nouveau 14k TT Gold 0.16 ctw Diamond Grooved Textured Cross Pendant: An antique art nouveau solid 14k yellow & white gold cross pendant, with 1 old transitional cut natural diamond (H - VS2 ; 0.16ct). The pendant weighs a total of 1.9 grams, measures 45.75x23mm includi

4 days LeftAntique Art Nouveau 14k TT Gold 0.16 ctw Diamond Grooved Textured Cross Pendant

Available to Buy NowArt Nouveau Japanese Pearl Diamond Necklace 14K White Gold Clasp , 35.34 Gr

$2,396

Antique Art Nouveau Marcasite Silver Necklace: Title: Antique Art Nouveau Marcasite Silver Necklace Description: The attractive Necklace Dates To Circa 1920-30s. This pretty necklace set in silver (probably 800 silver as was commonplace between 19

Available to Buy NowAntique Art Nouveau Marcasite Silver Necklace

$180

Available to Buy NowArt Nouveau Japanese Pearl Diamond Necklace 14K White Gold Clasp , 35.34 Gr

$2,396

An Antique Mughal Empire Melon-Shaped Amethyst Bead, 16th–19th Century: A distinct South Asian melon-shaped amethyst bead, with a polished surface that accentuates its deep purple hues and natural inclusions. The ribbed melon shape is indicative of the skilled craftsmansh

Available to Buy NowAn Antique Mughal Empire Melon-Shaped Amethyst Bead, 16th–19th Century

$70

An Ancient Parthian Agate Locket Bead, 1st century BC to the 3rd century AD: This exquisite ancient Parthian locket bead is sculpted from fine agate, manifesting a creamy hue with subtle natural variegation. The elegant, bulbous form and smooth finish exemplify the sophisticat

Available to Buy NowAn Ancient Parthian Agate Locket Bead, 1st century BC to the 3rd century AD

$60

An Antique Mughal Empire South Asian Amethyst Bead, 19th Century: Showcasing the elegance of South Asian gem-crafting, this lustrous amethyst bead from the 19th century carries with it a history of elegance and spirituality. Its spherical silhouette and the vibrant

Available to Buy NowAn Antique Mughal Empire South Asian Amethyst Bead, 19th Century

$40

Antique South Asian Carved Elongated Melon Shape Amethyst Bead: A testament to the intricate artistry of South Asian craftsmanship, this carved amethyst bead dates back to the era of flourishing empires and trade. The bead's elongated melon shape, a popular motif

Available to Buy NowAntique South Asian Carved Elongated Melon Shape Amethyst Bead

$50

Available to Buy NowAntique South Asian Carved Elongated Melon Shape Amethyst Bead

$50

Recommended Jewelry

A WONDERFUL VINTAGE MID CENTURY JULIANA BROOCH 2.5": THE GORGEOUS BROOCH IS 2.5" LONG. WE PROVIDE IN-HOUSE SHIPPING FOR AN EASY CHECKOUT.

2 days LeftA WONDERFUL VINTAGE MID CENTURY JULIANA BROOCH 2.5"

$30

A FABULOUS VINTAGE PARURE BLUE RIVOLI MARGARITA BROOCH SIGNED VENDOME: WE ARE OFFERING HERE A STUNNING NECKLACE AND EARRINGS PARURE AND A MARGARITA BROOCH SIGNED VENDOME. THE BROOCH IS 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER. THE NECKLACE IS 17" LONG.WE PROVIDE IN-HOUSE SHIPPING FOR AN E

2 days LeftA FABULOUS VINTAGE PARURE BLUE RIVOLI MARGARITA BROOCH SIGNED VENDOME

$140

A FABULOUS VINTAGE PARURE WATERMELON RIVOLI MARGARITA: WE ARE OFFERING HERE A STUNNING NECKLACE, BROOCH AND EARRINGS PARURE PROBABLY BY VENDOME. THE BROOCH IS 1.9 INCHES IN DIAMETER. THE NECKLACE IS 20" LONG.WE PROVIDE IN-HOUSE SHIPPING FOR AN EASY CHECKO

2 days LeftA FABULOUS VINTAGE PARURE WATERMELON RIVOLI MARGARITA

$160

A STUNNING HEIDI DAUS NECKLACE AND EARRING SET: THE STUNNING NECKLACE IS ABOUT 33" AROUND AND THE PENDANT IS 3.25" LONG. THE CLIP EARRINGS ARE 3.5" LONG. WE PROVIDE IN-HOUSE SHIPPING FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE.

2 days LeftA STUNNING HEIDI DAUS NECKLACE AND EARRING SET

$80

A STUNNING SIGNED VENDOME MID CENTURY VINTAGE STATEMENT NECKLACE BIB: THE STUNNING BIB NECKLACE IS ABOUT 16" AROUND AND THE BIB IS 5" LONG AT THE LONGEST POINT. IT IS SIGNED VENDOME.WE PROVIDE IN-HOUSE SHIPPING FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE.

2 days LeftA STUNNING SIGNED VENDOME MID CENTURY VINTAGE STATEMENT NECKLACE BIB

$80

A FABULOUS VINTAGE PARURE RED RIVOLI MARGARITA: WE ARE OFFERING HERE A STUNNING NECKLACE, BROOCH AND EARRINGS PARURE THE NECKLACE IS SIGNED LAGUNA. THE BROOCH IS 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER. THE NECKLACE IS 21" LONG.WE PROVIDE IN-HOUSE SHIPPING FOR AN E

2 days LeftA FABULOUS VINTAGE PARURE RED RIVOLI MARGARITA

$80

A FABULOUS VINTAGE PARURE RIVOLI MARGARITA: WE ARE OFFERING HERE A STUNNING NECKLACE, BROOCH AND EARRINGS PARURE PROBABLY BY VENDOME. THE BROOCH IS 1.6 INCHES IN DIAMETER. THE NECKLACE IS 17" LONG.WE PROVIDE IN-HOUSE SHIPPING FOR AN EASY CHECKO

2 days LeftA FABULOUS VINTAGE PARURE RIVOLI MARGARITA

$100

A STUNNING TRIFARI NECKLACE DESIGNED BY KUNIO MATSUMOTO: THE STUNNING AND RARE TRIFARI NECKLACE IS ENAMELED IN RED AND WHITE. IT IS ABOUT 17"AROUND AND 1.25" WIDE AT THE WIDEST POINT. IT IS SIGNED TRIFARI AND KUNIO MATSUMOTO.WE PROVIDE IN-HOUSE SHIPPING FOR

2 days LeftA STUNNING TRIFARI NECKLACE DESIGNED BY KUNIO MATSUMOTO

$120

DIAMOND ENGAGEMENT RING: Old European cut diamond. .80 carats, VS clarity, G-H color. Size 6.5

5 days LeftDIAMOND ENGAGEMENT RING

$800

A WONDERFUL VINTAGE MID CENTURY CORO BROOCH 3": THE GORGEOUS BROOCH IS 3" LONG AND 1.6" WIDE. WE PROVIDE IN-HOUSE SHIPPING FOR AN EASY CHECKOUT.

2 days LeftA WONDERFUL VINTAGE MID CENTURY CORO BROOCH 3"

$35

A WONDERFUL VINTAGE MID CENTURY JULIANA FLOWER BROOCH 2": THE GORGEOUS BROOCH IS 2" LONG. WE PROVIDE IN-HOUSE SHIPPING FOR AN EASY CHECKOUT.

2 days LeftA WONDERFUL VINTAGE MID CENTURY JULIANA FLOWER BROOCH 2"

$35

A WONDERFUL VINTAGE MID CENTURY JULIANA FLOWER BROOCH: THE GORGEOUS BROOCH IS 3.4" LONG. WE PROVIDE IN-HOUSE SHIPPING FOR AN EASY CHECKOUT.

2 days LeftA WONDERFUL VINTAGE MID CENTURY JULIANA FLOWER BROOCH

$35

BEAUTIFUL SIGNED VINTAGE DESIGNER KRAMER BLUE NECKLACE AND BRACELET: THIS LOT FEATURES A SIGNED KRAMER NECKLACE AND BRACELET SET IN BLUE AND BLUE AURORA BOREALIS STONES. THE BRACELET IS 7 INCHES LONG. THE NECKLACE IS 17 INCHES AROUND, EXTENSION INCLUDED. THE EARRINGS A

2 days LeftBEAUTIFUL SIGNED VINTAGE DESIGNER KRAMER BLUE NECKLACE AND BRACELET

$130

6 hrs LeftRolex Yacht-Master II 116688 - Yacht-Master II Automatic White Dial Men's 18kt Yellow Gold Oyster

$8,800

BEAUTIFUL SOUTHWESTERN AGATE STERLING ROCK CRYSTAL NECKLACE SIGNED: THE STUNNING NECKLACE IS SET IN STERLING SILVER AND SIGNED HEATHER LAWLESS DESIGNS. THE COMBINATION OF BANDED AGATE AND ROCK CRYSTAL IS STUNNING! THE NECKLACE IS 19 INCHES LONG. WE OFFER IN-HOUSE SHIP

2 days LeftBEAUTIFUL SOUTHWESTERN AGATE STERLING ROCK CRYSTAL NECKLACE SIGNED

$120

SUPERB ANTIQUE NATURAL FACETED BALTIC AMBER NECKLACE 30" 40 GRAMS: THIS LOT FEATURES AN EXQUISITE ANTIQUE NATURAL BALTIC AMBER NECKLACE. THE AMBER IS TESTED. THE NECKLACE IS 30" LONG AND 40 GRAMS IN WEIGHT. WE PROVIDE IN-HOUSE SHIPPING FOR A SMOOTH AND SEAMLESS CHECK

2 days LeftSUPERB ANTIQUE NATURAL FACETED BALTIC AMBER NECKLACE 30" 40 GRAMS

$250

An Art Nouveau 9ct gold pendant set with amethyst and pearls. Appox 2" long

Item Details

Description

An Art Nouveau 9ct gold pendant set with amethyst and pearls. Appox 2" long

Condition

Please Note - we do not make reference to the condition of lots within descriptions. We are however happy to provide additional information regarding the condition of items on request.

Buyer's Premium

24.5% up to £30,000.00
24.5% above £30,000.00

An Art Nouveau 9ct gold pendant set with amethyst and pearls. Appox 2" long

Name: An Art Nouveau 9ct gold pendant set with amethyst and pearls. Appox 2\" long
SKU: 126657046
Price: 90 GBP
Availability: InStock

Estimate £100 - £150

See Sold Price

Starting Price £90

Sell a Similar Item

2 bidders are watching this item.

Shipping & Pickup Options

Item located in Middle Claydon, Buckinghamshire, uk

See Policy for Shipping

Payment

Claydon Auctioneers Ltd

Middle Claydon, United Kingdom

120 Reviews

2,626 Followers