Pair Chinese Black Background Famille Rose Vases - Jul 12, 2021 | International Auction Gallery In Ca
Upcoming AuctionsAuctions Near MeHow Auctions Work
|
HelpNewsConsignPrice Results
LiveAuctioneers Logo
Art
Jewelry
Asian Antiques
Furniture
Collectibles
Coins
Home & Décor
Fashion
Explore Categories

Art
Artists
Popular Searches
Browse by Origin
Spring Fine Art and Collectibles Auction
NH Auctions and Appraisals LLC
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Jewelry
Featured
Popular Searches
Fine Jewelry Auction
Kingston Auction House
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Asian Antiques
Browse By Origin
Featured
Day-2 REMARKABLE CHINESE ANTIQUE & FINEART
Wilmington Gallery
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Furniture
Tables
Seating
Cabinets & Storage
Browse By Styles
Featured
Ararity's Antique and Decorative Arts Auction
Ararity Auctions
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Collectibles
Vintage Posters
Potter & Potter Auctions
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Coins
Browse By Origin
Featured Coins
GameNight Coin Auction & Wheel Spin 18 pt2 D3
Key Date Coins
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Home & Décor
Featured
Springtime In Charleston
David Skinner Antiques
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Clothing
Accessories
Featured Designers

lots of lots
View Auction
Home & Décor
Decorative Objects
Vases & Vessels
Previous
Lot 0127
Next

Pair Chinese black background famille rose vases

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Vases & Vessels
Sold
Chinese black background famille rose vase: Chinese black background famille rose vase, 17"Hx7.8"dia
2020Chinese black background famille rose vaseSee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese black background famille rose vase: Chinese black background famille rose vase, 16"Hx7.3"dia
2021Chinese black background famille rose vaseSee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese black background famille rose porcelain vase: Chinese black background famille rose porcelain vase, 17.1"Hx6.75"dia
2017Chinese black background famille rose porcelain vaseSee Sold Price
Sold
Pair important Chinese famille rose vases: Pair important Chinese blue background famille rose vases, panel decorated with fairy tale scene, 20.65"Hx8.5"dia each
2020Pair important Chinese famille rose vasesSee Sold Price
Sold
A PAIR OF CHINESE BLACK-GROUND FAMILLE ROSE VASES, 19TH CENTURY: A PAIR OF CHINESE BLACK-GROUND FAMILLE ROSE VASES 19TH CENTURY, LATER FITTED AS LAMPS Applied in high relief with antiquities and foliage the vase 34.5cm highProvenance:Barnwell Manor, Northamptonshir
2022A PAIR OF CHINESE BLACK-GROUND FAMILLE ROSE VASES, 19TH CENTURYSee Sold Price
Sold
Pr beautiful Chinese famille rose porcelain vases: Pair beautiful Chinese peach background famille rose porcelain vases, panel painted with birds and flowers, 7.9"Hx4.4"dia each
2018Pr beautiful Chinese famille rose porcelain vasesSee Sold Price
Sold
Pair Chinese vintage famille rose porcelain vase: Pair Chinese vintage yellow background famille rose porcelain vase, 24.4"Hx9.75"x8.75" each
2015Pair Chinese vintage famille rose porcelain vaseSee Sold Price
Sold
Pair beautiful Chinese famille rose porcelain vases: Pair beautiful Chinese peach red background famille rose porcelain vases, panel painted with birds and flowers, 7.9"Hx4.4"dia each
2017Pair beautiful Chinese famille rose porcelain vasesSee Sold Price
Sold
Pr Chinese antique porcelain vase, Guangxu period: Pair Chinese antique yellow background famille rose porcelain trumpet vase, Guangxu period, drilled (one has hairline), 12.25"Hx6.5"dia each
2021Pr Chinese antique porcelain vase, Guangxu periodSee Sold Price
Sold
Pair Chinese early 20th c. export porcelain vases: Pair Chinese small early 20th century export yellow background famille rose porcelain vases, 5.4"Hx2.4"dia each
2016Pair Chinese early 20th c. export porcelain vasesSee Sold Price
Sold
PAIR CHINESE FAMILLE ROSE VASES MOUNTED AS LAMPS: Pair of Chinese Famille Rose porcelain baluster form vases, now mounted as lamps, each having applied lion head handles, lotus pond decoration, and red and black calligraphy characters, not examined o
2023PAIR CHINESE FAMILLE ROSE VASES MOUNTED AS LAMPSSee Sold Price
Sold
PAIR OF CHINESE FAMILLE ROSE VASES: With a bird motif painted in lobed panels on the body. Of baluster form with subtly elongated necks. Scrolling gold tracery on powder blue background surrounding panels. H: 21 1/4 in.
2016PAIR OF CHINESE FAMILLE ROSE VASESSee Sold Price
Sold
Pair Chinese famille rose porcelain vases.: A pair of small Chinese famille rose porcelain vases. Late Qing dynasty copy of Qianlong style. Double gourd form, yellow background decorated with floral pattern, painted with rosters in garden scene
2017Pair Chinese famille rose porcelain vases.See Sold Price
Sold
Opposing Pair Chinese Famille Rose Porcelain Vases: Opposing Pair Chinese Famille Rose Porcelain Vases with a design of pairs of Pheasants on Rocks among Tree Peonies, the back with an oval Qianlong seal mark in iron red and black hanging "jewels" from
2021Opposing Pair Chinese Famille Rose Porcelain VasesSee Sold Price
Sold
(2) Chinese porcelain vases, marked: Pair of Chinese porcelain famille rose vases, of baluster form with iron red and black decorative borders surrounding a scene of a lady riding horseback and accompanied by attendants on either side, e
2015(2) Chinese porcelain vases, markedSee Sold Price
Sold
PAIR CHINESE EXPORT ROSE MANDARIN & IRON RED VASES: Chinese. Pair of large famille rose mandarin pattern vases with brightly enameled figural scenes and a painted iron red diaper background. Approx. h. 15.25", diam. 8.75".
2021PAIR CHINESE EXPORT ROSE MANDARIN & IRON RED VASESSee Sold Price

Related Vases & Vessels

PAIR QING OF QIANLONG FAMILLE ROSE VASES ON STAND: Dimensions: Width: 20cm, Height: 37cm Pair of Chinese Qing Dynasty Qianlong Famille Rose Porcelain Vases On Carved Hardwood Stand. The porcelain potted in vase shape, thick and tall, globular lower bo
May 16, 2024PAIR QING OF QIANLONG FAMILLE ROSE VASES ON STAND
$375
Pair Of Large Chinese Famille Rose Floor Vases With Calligraphy And Seal Marks: Pair Of Large Chinese Famille Rose Floor Vases With Calligraphy And Seal Marks. Measures approx. 24 1/2" X 9". || >>>RBFineArts CFL Inc. Shipping, Payment & Auction Policies<<< !!!DUE TO A RECENT INCR
Jun 08, 2024Pair Of Large Chinese Famille Rose Floor Vases With Calligraphy And Seal Marks
$100
PAIR OF QING KANGXI FAMILLE ROSE SQUARE VASES: PROVENANCE: From The private collection of Earl Sorensen, based out of Atlanta, is known as a prominent Asian Antiques collector. A International businessman whom trades with various Asian countries
May 16, 2024PAIR OF QING KANGXI FAMILLE ROSE SQUARE VASES
$375
PAIR OF CHINESE QIANLONG FAMILLE ROSE WALL VASES: Dimensions: Length: 14 cm, Width: 3.3 cm, Heigth: 25 cm Pair of Chinese QianLong Famille Rose Lotus Porcelain Gourd Wall Vases On Carved Hardwood Original Frames. Potted in a shape of double gourd res
May 16, 2024PAIR OF CHINESE QIANLONG FAMILLE ROSE WALL VASES
$350
A Pair Chinese Gilt Edge Famille Rose Flower Design Porcelain Vase: A Pair Chinese Gilt Edge Famille Rose Flower Design Porcelain Vase w Yongzheng MarkDimension:300 x 140(mm)11.81 x 5.51(inches)
May 19, 2024A Pair Chinese Gilt Edge Famille Rose Flower Design Porcelain Vase
$700
Chinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period: Size: Height 30 cm - Width 16 cm Materials: Porcelain Time Period: Qing dynasty Manufactured Date: Qianlong Mark & Period Origin: China
2 days LeftChinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period
$810
Chinese Export famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period: Size: Height 9 cm - Width 5.5 cm Materials: Porcelain Time Period: Qing dynasty Manufactured Date: Qianlong Mark & Period Origin: China
2 days LeftChinese Export famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period
$250
Chinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period: Size: Height 20.5 cm - Width 11.5 cm Materials: Porcelain Time Period: Qing dynasty Manufactured Date: Qianlong Mark & Period Origin: China
2 days LeftChinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period
$350
Chinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period: Size: Height 16.5 cm - Width 7.5 cm Materials: Porcelain Time Period: Qing dynasty Manufactured Date: Qianlong Mark & Period Origin: China
2 days LeftChinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period
$350
Chinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Yongzheng Mark & Period: Size: Height 16.5 cm - Width 10.3 cm Materials: Porcelain Time Period: Qing dynasty Manufactured Date: Yongzheng Mark & Period Origin: China
2 days LeftChinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Yongzheng Mark & Period
$450
Chinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period: Size: Height 12.5 cm - Width 10.1 cm Materials: Porcelain Time Period: Qing dynasty Manufactured Date: Qianlong Mark & Period Origin: China
2 days LeftChinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period
$350
Chinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period: Size: Height 18.5 cm - Width 9 cm Materials: Porcelain Time Period: Qing dynasty Manufactured Date: Qianlong Mark & Period Origin: China
2 days LeftChinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period
$900
Chinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period: Size: Height 8.5 cm - Width 7.5 cm Materials: Porcelain Time Period: Qing dynasty Manufactured Date: Qianlong Mark & Period Origin: China
2 days LeftChinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period
$250
Chinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Yongzheng Mark & Period: Size: Height 31 cm - Width 17.4 cm Materials: Porcelain Time Period: Qing dynasty Manufactured Date: Yongzheng Mark & Period Origin: China
2 days LeftChinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Yongzheng Mark & Period
$250
Chinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Yongzheng Mark & Period: Size: Height 17.5 cm - Width 7.5 cm Materials: Porcelain Time Period: Qing dynasty Manufactured Date: Yongzheng Mark & Period Origin: China
2 days LeftChinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Yongzheng Mark & Period
$400
Chinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period: Size: Height 37.5 cm - Width 21.5 cm Materials: Porcelain Time Period: Qing dynasty Manufactured Date: Qianlong Mark & Period Origin: China
2 days LeftChinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period
$500

More Items in Famille Rose Vases & Vessels

View More
FAMILLE ROSE PEACH ABUNDANT MOON VASE: Dimensions: 19" H x 13" Dia. A Very fine Chinese porcelain moon vase. Potted in a flattened round body, tapered gracefully toward narrow straight neck leading to a flat rim, raised on splayed oval foo
May 16, 2024FAMILLE ROSE PEACH ABUNDANT MOON VASE
$750
PAIR QING OF QIANLONG FAMILLE ROSE VASES ON STAND: Dimensions: Width: 20cm, Height: 37cm Pair of Chinese Qing Dynasty Qianlong Famille Rose Porcelain Vases On Carved Hardwood Stand. The porcelain potted in vase shape, thick and tall, globular lower bo
May 16, 2024PAIR QING OF QIANLONG FAMILLE ROSE VASES ON STAND
$375
A pair of Chinese yellow-ground famille rose jardinieres, late Qing dynasty: A pair of Chinese yellow-ground famille rose jardinierelate Qing dynastyThird line: Each jar resembles an oversized water coupe, decorated with numerous polychrome chrysanthemum blossoms to the fore-
May 18, 2024A pair of Chinese yellow-ground famille rose jardinieres, late Qing dynasty
$7,500
QING QIANLONG FAMILLE ROSE EIGHT AUSPICIOUS MOON VASE: Dimensions: Width: 23cm, Height: 50cm Chinese Qing Dynasty Qianlong Famille Rose Eight Auspicious Porcelain Moon Vase. The porcelain potted in moon vase, thick and tall, flat globular on lower belly,
May 16, 2024QING QIANLONG FAMILLE ROSE EIGHT AUSPICIOUS MOON VASE
$400
PAIR OF QING KANGXI FAMILLE ROSE BOWLS: PROVENANCE: From The private collection of Earl Sorensen, based out of Atlanta, is known as a prominent Asian Antiques collector. A International businessman whom trades with various Asian countries
May 16, 2024PAIR OF QING KANGXI FAMILLE ROSE BOWLS
$450
Chinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period: Size: Height 30 cm - Width 16 cm Materials: Porcelain Time Period: Qing dynasty Manufactured Date: Qianlong Mark & Period Origin: China
2 days LeftChinese famille rose porcelain vase pair Qing dynasty Qianlong Mark & Period
$810
QING YONGZHENG FAMILLE ROSE WILLOW VASE: Dimensions: Width: 16.4 cm x Heigth: 34 cm Chinese Qing Dynasty YongZheng Famille Rose Flower Porcelain Willow Vase. The porcelain potted in olive shape vase, large thick and tall, globular heavy on m
May 16, 2024QING YONGZHENG FAMILLE ROSE WILLOW VASE
$275
PAIR OF CHINESE QIANLONG FAMILLE ROSE WALL VASES: Dimensions: Length: 14 cm, Width: 3.3 cm, Heigth: 25 cm Pair of Chinese QianLong Famille Rose Lotus Porcelain Gourd Wall Vases On Carved Hardwood Original Frames. Potted in a shape of double gourd res
May 16, 2024PAIR OF CHINESE QIANLONG FAMILLE ROSE WALL VASES
$350
PAIR OF QING KANGXI FAMILLE ROSE SQUARE VASES: PROVENANCE: From The private collection of Earl Sorensen, based out of Atlanta, is known as a prominent Asian Antiques collector. A International businessman whom trades with various Asian countries
May 16, 2024PAIR OF QING KANGXI FAMILLE ROSE SQUARE VASES
$375
QING DAOGUANG PASTEL FOLDING WAIST BOWL: Dimensions: Height: 6.3cm, Diam: 14cm Pair of Chinese Qing Dynasty DaoGuang Famille Rose Landscape Porcelain Bowls. The porcelain potted with a shallow body, slight deep, thick, flaring rim with angle
May 16, 2024QING DAOGUANG PASTEL FOLDING WAIST BOWL
$250
CHINESE YONGZHENG FAMILLE ROSE VASE: Dimensions: Length: 21 cm, Width: 21 cm, Heigth: 37.5 cm Chinese YongZheng Famille Rose Blossom Porcelain Vase. Potted in shape vase, thick and tall, globular lower body, tapered gracefully toward str
May 16, 2024CHINESE YONGZHENG FAMILLE ROSE VASE
$225
YONGZHENG FAMILLE ROSE DRAGONS BOWL ON STAND: Dimensions: Height: 7.125 inch x Width/Diameter: 8.5 inch x Length/Depth: 8.5 inch Dimensions in Centimeter: 18.1 cm x 21.6 cm x 21.6 cm Chinese Qing Dynasty Yongzheng famille rose dragons motif porce
May 16, 2024YONGZHENG FAMILLE ROSE DRAGONS BOWL ON STAND
$325
CHINESE YONGZHENG FAMILLE ROSE PLUM VASE: Dimensions: Length: 12.5 cm, Width: 12.5 cm, Heigth: 20 cm Chinese YongZheng Famille Rose Porcelain Plum Vase. Potted into a traditional Meiping form, large, thick and tall potted, wide body on should
May 16, 2024CHINESE YONGZHENG FAMILLE ROSE PLUM VASE
$200
QING QIANLONG FAMILLE ROSE VASE: Dimensions: Width: 18 cm x Heigth: 32.4 cm Chinese Qing Dynasty QianLong Famille Rose Landscape Porcelain Large Vase. The porcelain potted into large cylindrical, thick and tall, wide body on shoulder
May 16, 2024QING QIANLONG FAMILLE ROSE VASE
$200
QING QIANLONG FAMILLE ROSE BEGONIA VASE: Dimensions: Width: 22.8 cm x Heigth: 42 cm Chinese Qing Dynasty QianLong Famille Rose Lotus Porcelain Begonia Vase. Potted in celestial shape vase, thick and tall, globular lower body, cylindrical, cl
May 16, 2024QING QIANLONG FAMILLE ROSE BEGONIA VASE
$400
CHINESE QIANLONG FAMILLE ROSE BOTTLE VASE: Dimensions: Length: 19 cm, Width: 19 cm, Heigth: 28.8 cm Chinese QianLong Famille Rose Lotus Porcelain Vase. Potted in shape vase, thick and tall, globular lower body, tapered gracefully toward straig
May 16, 2024CHINESE QIANLONG FAMILLE ROSE BOTTLE VASE
$350

Recommended Decorative Objects

View More
19th Century Pair Clodion (1738-1814) French Candelabras: A fine pair of French gilt-and patinated-bronze and marble candelabra late 19th century, after a model by Clodion, each standing female figure supporting five curved fluted candle branchesraised on ro
May 19, 202419th Century Pair Clodion (1738-1814) French Candelabras
$900
IRON RED DRAGON & BLUE GLAZED MEIPING JAR: Dimensions: Height: 35.5cm, Diam: 23cm Chinese Qing Dynasty Period, Qianlong Blue and white glaze red plum porcelain vase. The porcelain shaped into a traditional Meiping form, large, thick and tall,
May 16, 2024IRON RED DRAGON & BLUE GLAZED MEIPING JAR
$400
ART NOUVEAU OAK & HAMMERED COPPER TALL CASE CLOCK: Weight driven pendulum movement with copper tooled spider web upper tablet and copper tooled setting sun lower tablet. 82 x 25 x 10 1/2 inches
3 days LeftART NOUVEAU OAK & HAMMERED COPPER TALL CASE CLOCK
$900
Six Murano Glass Paperweights: Set of six Murano glass paper weights.&nbsp; Three large spheres, two smaller spheres and one egg shaped. H 2&quot;-3&quot;
2 days LeftSix Murano Glass Paperweights
$25
15 Piece Herend Figurine Group: 15 Piece Herend Figurine Group to include Three Herend Guild Smithsonian Institution Figurines in gold fishnet pattern to include baby elephant 2001, baby panda 2002, baby tiger 2003 height 3 1/2 inch
May 18, 202415 Piece Herend Figurine Group
$700
Paul Garnier Antique Cast Iron Double Faced Paris Train Station Wall Clock: Ca. 19thC. Large and heavy antique double faced train station wall clock by Paul Garnier of Paris. No major cracks or chips, and apparently no repairs. The clock does not retain the original mechanica
4 days LeftPaul Garnier Antique Cast Iron Double Faced Paris Train Station Wall Clock
$300
Grand Tour French Directoire Gilt Bronze & Marble Obelisk Form Mantel Clock: Very fine quality French 19 century Obelisk form bronze and marble mantel clock with Armorial motif and an eagle on the top. French movement. Retailed by J.E. Caldwell. Overall very good condition, ha
May 19, 2024Grand Tour French Directoire Gilt Bronze & Marble Obelisk Form Mantel Clock
$825
Reuge Five Cylinder & Song Swiss Music Box: Reuge Five Cylinder Swiss Music Box in a marquetry hardwood-patterned case, the lid opening to reveal the mechanism, the lower drawer with four additional cylinders, with the following songs: "March o
6 days LeftReuge Five Cylinder & Song Swiss Music Box
$500
Renaissance Revival Carved Mahogany Tall Case Clock: late 19th/early 20th century, made in Germany for the American or British market, bonnet with arched crest centered by a mythological mask and carved rosettes, acanthus decoration, cartouche form door
19 hrs LeftRenaissance Revival Carved Mahogany Tall Case Clock
$500
Bucks County Pennsylvania Chippendale Cherry Tall Case Clock: Benjamin Morris, late 18th century, painted dial with moon phase and seconds sweep, date aperture, painted spandrels, engraved brass medallion "BM", eight day brass movement, set in a highly figured c
19 hrs LeftBucks County Pennsylvania Chippendale Cherry Tall Case Clock
$1,000
Disney Snow White & The Seven Dwarves Cel Set Up: (RKO for Walt Disney Productions, 1937). Snow White ascending staircase, with five of the dwarves (Doc, Sleepy, Bashful, Happy and Sneezy), ink on celluloid, with background, in shadow box frame. Fram
3 days LeftDisney Snow White & The Seven Dwarves Cel Set Up
$3,000
Tiffany 10-Light Gilt Bronze Lily Lamp: Circa 1910; gilt bronze lamp with water lily base and lily leaf power switch with ten floral light fixtures, stamped "Tiffany Studios New York 381" with seven Favrille glass morning glory shades,marke
3 days LeftTiffany 10-Light Gilt Bronze Lily Lamp
$4,000
GILT BRONZE CLOISONNE TAIPING ELEPHANT: Dimensions: Width: 45cm, Height: 23 cm, Weigth: 622g Chinese Qing Dynasty Gilt Bronze Taiping Elephant Statue On Carved Cloisonne Stands. The elephant takes a submissive posture with carrying a vase a
May 16, 2024GILT BRONZE CLOISONNE TAIPING ELEPHANT
$500
Long Willy Guhl Planter: Long Willy Guhl planter Swiss, circa 1960. Planter: H: 7" W 39" D 8 1/2" Condition: Excellent condition with minor imperfections Link to Elemental Garden web page for additional images and info: https
2 days LeftLong Willy Guhl Planter
$250
Probably Henri Vian (French, 1860-1905) Gilt Bronze & Crystal Candelabras: DESCRIPTION: A pair of candelabras probably by Henri Vian comprised of a crystal center body fitted atop an ornate gilt bronze tiered base, the top of the candelabras draped with berry cluster designs
6 days LeftProbably Henri Vian (French, 1860-1905) Gilt Bronze & Crystal Candelabras
$1,400
George I London Grandfather Clock: An early 18th century English George I Period grandfather clock by "John Austin, London" (worked 1702-1725). 8-day weight driven time and strike movement with arched Brass dial and Silvered chapter ri
May 18, 2024George I London Grandfather Clock
$1,500
item-106783095=1
item-106783095=2
item-106783095=3
item-106783095=4
item-106783095=5
item-106783095=6
item-106783095=7
item-106783095=8
item-106783095=9
Pair Chinese black background famille rose vases
Pair Chinese black background famille rose vases
Item Details
Description
Pair Chinese black background famille rose vases, 18.5"Hx8.3"dia each
Buyer's Premium
  • 25%

Pair Chinese black background famille rose vases

Estimate $100 - $300
See Sold Price
Starting Price $30
Sell a Similar Item
1 bidder is watching this item.
Shipping & Pickup Options
Item located in Anaheim, CA, us
See Policy for Shipping
Local Pickup Available
Payment
Accepts seamless payments through LiveAuctioneers
International Auction Gallery

International Auction Gallery

badge TOP RATED
Anaheim, CA, United States
726 Reviews
7,789 Followers

Related Searches

Famille Rose Decorative Objects
Chinese Vases & Vessels
Famille Rose Vases & Vessels
Chinese Home & Décor
Famille Rose Home & Décor
Chinese Decorative Objects
Price Results
Auctions in California
TOP