Latin America, Mexico, ca. late 19th century CE. A charming Mexican retablo finely painted on heavy gauge tin, depicting a crowned St. Joseph (San Jose) dressed in flowing vestments of green and gold, who tenderly cradles the infant Jesus, who is dressed in flowing, soft white draperies. St. Joseph also holds a blooming staff against his body with his left arm, while the Christ Child in turn holds a Cross, representing his Christian dominion, in his right hand and the Crown of Thorns in his left hand as he rests his head against St. Joseph's shoulder while sleeping in his arms. A beautiful example presenting both holy figures with generously lidded eyes, a distinct feature that was likely signature to this retablo artist's style. Size: 12.6" L x 9.2" W (32 cm x 23.4 cm)

The cult of Joseph originated during the time of Luther when the Catholic Church was seeking out new heroes to meet the needs of the Counter Reformation. Prior to this time, Joseph was somewhat ignored. The Carmelite Order, under the direction of St. Theresa, rejuvenated the image of St. Joseph. Instead of being portrayed as an elderly man who watched over Mary, he grew to be depicted as a virile man in the prime of his life, full of youth and strength, yet portrayed as a gentle man of tenderness as we see in this example.

Provenance: Ex-Komer Gallery, New York City, New York USA circa 1965

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#158949

Normal bending to corners. Perforations along upper edge and at center of lower edge from former display. Expected surface wear with some scuffs, abraded areas, and stains commensurate with age.