Latin America, Mexico, ca. late 19th century CE. A finely painted retablo on heavy gauge tin depicting a crowned St. Joseph (San Jose) standing in flowing vestments of green and gold with a white collar, while tenderly cradling the infant Jesus, who is dressed in flowing red and gold draperies, in his right arm. San Jose also holds a staff of white lilies in his right hand and a staff or red roses against his body with his left arm. The Christ Child in turn holds a Cross, representing his Christian dominion, in his left hand as he rests his head on his left arm while sleeping in St. Joseph's arms. Size: 10.125" L x 6.875" W (25.7 cm x 17.5 cm)

The cult of Joseph originated during the time of Luther when the Catholic Church was seeking out new heroes to meet the needs of the Counter Reformation. Prior to this time, Joseph was somewhat ignored. The Carmelite Order, under the direction of Saint Theresa, rejuvenated the image of Saint Joseph. Instead of being portrayed as an elderly man who watched over Mary, he grew to be depicted as a virile man in the prime of his life, full of youth and strength, yet portrayed as a gentle man of tenderness as we see in this example.

Provenance: ex-Leonard Auctions

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#162701

Expected surface wear with some scuffs and areas of oxidation as shown. Normal bending to the corners and slight waviness to peripheries. Perforation to top center from former display.