Botany of East & West Indies, 1593
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Description
Author: Orta, Garcia de, et al.
Title: Aromatum, et simplicium aliquot medicamentorum apud Indos nascentium historia
Place Published: Antwerp
Publisher:Ex officina Plantiniana, apud viduam, & Ioannem Moretum
Date Published: 1593
Description:
458, [6] pp.; blank leaf. Translated from the Portuguese into Latin by Carolus Clusius (Charles de L'Ecluse). With numerous woodcut illustrations. (8vo) 15.8x9.8 cm (6¼x3¾"), old leather-backed boards, spine tooled in gilt, raised bands. Fourth Edition.
Garcia de Orta's groundbreaking treatise on exotic botany and tropical medicine, to which are added two other important works on the subject. Orta's contribution comprises pp. 1-217, [7]. It is followed by:
- Christophori a Costa, medici et cheirurgi, Aromatum & medicamentorum in Orientali India nascentium. Pp. [225]-312 pp.
- Simplicium medicamentorum ex novo orbe delatorum, quorum in medicina usus est, historia... descripta a? d. Nicolao Monardis. Tertia editio. Pp. [313]-404, [4] pp.
- Simplicium medicamentorum ex novo orbe delatorum, quorum in medicina usus est, historia... descripta a? d. Nicolao Monardis. Altera editio. Pp. [409]-456.
Rare combined edition of three major 16th century treatises in the history of botanical and medical knowledge of plants from India and the New World. These Latin editions had all previously been published by Plantin. Garcia da Orta's treatise (originally published in 1563 in Goa in Portuguese) is the first Indian materia medica written by a European and the first textbook of tropical medicine. The text of Acosta, of which L'Ecluse gives an abridgment, is a complement to the text of Orta. Finally, the Latin translation, also abbreviated, of the treatises of Nicolas Monardes details the medicines and medicinal herbs of South America and describes their native uses. His text also contains the first representation of tobacco, and also that of pepper, and even the armadillo. A rare, complete copy, with the final unpaginated leaves including three privileges, the colophon, the large printer's device of Plantin and the final blank.
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