Egypt, Late Dynastic to Ptolemaic Period, ca. 664 to 30 BCE. A rare set of funerary offerings that are carved from hardwood, covered in white gesso, and shaped to resemble the highly symbolic crook-headed scepter (known as a heka) and the multi-tailed flagellum or flail (known as a nekhakha) held by the god Osiris. The crook handle features a white body decorated with alternating black and red rings until terminating in a yellow-painted head with a slanted groove that would taper to form the crook body. The flagellum handle features red, black, and yellow rings along its white body until tapering to form the gently carinated flail neck with a conical dowel meant to hold a flail head. Each pole body has a narrow dowel protruding from the base that suggests they were to be inserted into a larger wooden sculptural funerary offering like a coffin or sarcophagus. Size of largest (crook handle): 20.6" L x 1.2" W (52.3 cm x 3 cm)

The crook and flail are two of the most iconic images from ancient Egypt and are synonymous with Osiris, the god of the underworld; however, their origins likely do not begin with Osiris. According to author Katharine Stoddert Gilbert, "Osiris is believed to have acquired them from Andjeti, the local god of a town in the Delta named Djedu, who was represented in human form with two feathers on his head and holding the crook and flail in his hands. At a very early date in Egyptian history Osiris absorbed Andjeti and adopted his insignia. Osiris, however, was regarded not only as a god but also as a deified deceased king and consequently his insignia, particularly the crook and flail, were treated as symbols of royalty." (Gilbert, Katharine Stoddart, Joan K. Holt, and Sara Hudson. "Treasures of Tutankhamun." The Metropolitan Museum of Art exhibition catalogue, Ballantine Books, New York, 1976, p. 106)

Provenance: private J.H. collection, Beaverton, Oregon, USA, acquired in March 2015; ex-private Montrose, California, USA collection; ex-private Los Angeles, California, USA collection

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#153894

Original lower bodies, crook head, and flail head are missing as shown. Loss to dowel atop crook handle as shown. Each handle has chipping and minor fading to original pigmentation, light abrasions and nicks to bodies and painted gesso, and desiccation to wood commensurate with age. Light earthen deposits and wonderful remains of original painted gesso throughout.