Qing Dys Hetian White Jade Carved Inlay Gem Sword - May 30, 2020 | Gj Auctions In Nsw
Upcoming AuctionsAuctions Near MeHow Auctions Work
|
HelpNewsConsignPrice Results
LiveAuctioneers Logo
Art
Jewelry
Asian Antiques
Furniture
Collectibles
Coins
Home & Décor
Fashion
Explore Categories

Art
Artists
Popular Searches
Browse by Origin
TimeLine Auctions Antiquities Sale - Day 2
TimeLine Auctions Ltd.
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Jewelry
Featured
Popular Searches
Weekly: Jewelry
Bonhams
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Asian Antiques
Browse By Origin
Featured
June Auction of Japanese Prints and Paintings
Floating World Auctions
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Furniture
Tables
Seating
Cabinets & Storage
Browse By Styles
Featured
Design
Christie's
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Collectibles
Fine Books and Manuscripts
Freeman's | Hindman
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Coins
Browse By Origin
Featured Coins
LATE NIGHT! Key Date Rare Coin Auction 22.1ON
Key Date Coins
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Home & Décor
Featured
Major Modern & Contemporary Fine Art & Design
Sarasota Estate Auction
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Clothing
Accessories
Featured Designers

lots of lots
View Auction
Collectibles
Weapons & Armor
Previous
Lot 5230
Next

Qing Dys Hetian White Jade Carved Inlay Gem Sword

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Weapons & Armor
Sold
Han Dys Hetian White Jade Carved Sword: Han Dys Hetian White Jade Carved Sword
2020Han Dys Hetian White Jade Carved SwordSee Sold Price
Sold
China, Jade Sword: The whole sword was made of hetian white jade. the wall of the sword was carved with patterns and the lines were clear..H;9.05in C;2.36in
2018China, Jade SwordSee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese white jade carved sword ornament: Chinese white jade carved sword ornament, 3.2"x0.95"x0.75"
2020Chinese white jade carved sword ornamentSee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese antique celadon hetian jade carved ornament: Chinese antique celadon hetian jade carved sword ornament, 0.62"Hx3.88"x1.05"
2019Chinese antique celadon hetian jade carved ornamentSee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese Qing Dynasty Green Hetian Jade Sword: Chinese Qing Dynasty Green Hetian Jade Sword Dimension: 610x70x55(mm) 24.02x2.76x2.17(inches) Weight 1.48 lbs/671 g
2018Chinese Qing Dynasty Green Hetian Jade SwordSee Sold Price
Sold
Qing Dynasty Hetian Jade Horse Head Sword Ornament: Qing Dynasty Hetian Jade Horse Head Sword Ornament
2022Qing Dynasty Hetian Jade Horse Head Sword OrnamentSee Sold Price
Sold
Very Rare ANCIENT Chinese Warrior Dagger Short Sword with a Lovely Carved White Jade Stone Hilt &: Very Rare ANCIENT Chinese Warrior Dagger Short Sword with a Lovely Carved White Jade Stone Hilt & Iron Blade. Circa 1000 - 1500 Years Old. A Museum Rarity Piece of Early Epoch Chinese Weaponry. Full L
2023Very Rare ANCIENT Chinese Warrior Dagger Short Sword with a Lovely Carved White Jade Stone Hilt &See Sold Price
Sold
MUGHAL STYLE WHITE JADE CARVED HANDLE: Sword or dagger handle with deep cut floral and star patterns evenly dispersed. L.10cm (4 in.)
2017MUGHAL STYLE WHITE JADE CARVED HANDLESee Sold Price
Sold
A Chinese White And Russet Jade Sword Bi With Rosewood: H:16.6cm L:10.6cm W: 0.8cm This gorgeous white and russet jade carved in one circular shape and sword in the center, reticulated dragons and Ruyi clouds on each side, surface of the circular section c
2019A Chinese White And Russet Jade Sword Bi With RosewoodSee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese Carved Jade Sword Guard: Chinese pale green sword guard or hilt with russet inclusions. Some small areas of white jade. With symmetrical incised decoration in the form of a taotie mask.Provenance: Private Minneapolis Collecti
2023Chinese Carved Jade Sword GuardSee Sold Price
Sold
A CHINESE CARVED JADE SWORD SLIDE: A white jade sword slide decorated with rows of bosses and has a rectangular slide on the reverse. 45g L:3 5/8ion(9.2cm) W:7/8in(2.2cm)A CHINESE CARVED JADE SWORD SLIDE
2019A CHINESE CARVED JADE SWORD SLIDESee Sold Price
Sold
JADE CARVED 'MYTHICAL BEASTS' SWORD ORNAMENT: The jade sword ornament carved on the surface with mythical beast prowling about, the jade is of celadon-white color tone with russet. Song Dynasty period. Length: 2 1/4 in (5.7 cm) Width: 1 1/2 in (3
2018JADE CARVED 'MYTHICAL BEASTS' SWORD ORNAMENTSee Sold Price
Sold
Collection of Eight Jade Carvings.: Collection of Eight Jade Carvings. Comprising a lavender jade archer's ring, carved jadeite archer's ring, white jade sword ornament, pierced celadon jade conical implement, two white jade seals, and
2020Collection of Eight Jade Carvings.See Sold Price
Sold
Chinese archaistic jade sword slide: Chinese archaistic jade sword slide, carved with a series of raised scrolling bosses, the stone of a white tone with mottled inclusion, 3.75"l.
2021Chinese archaistic jade sword slideSee Sold Price
Sold
Four Chinese yellow jade carvings, with white and brown: Four Chinese yellow jade carvings, with white and brown inclusions, including a sword slide, all carved with chilong , the sword slide 11cm long and the other items all approximately 5cm high or wide
2017Four Chinese yellow jade carvings, with white and brownSee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese Bronze Sword: China, Warring States Period, bronze sword with gilt and silver inlays of swirling and geometric designs; the saber is accented with a carved jade tip. Length 23 in.
2015Chinese Bronze SwordSee Sold Price

Related Weapons & Armor

ARMOR DAGGER HANDLE EXCEPTIONAL ASIAN WHITE JADE QUARTS JADE PARROT FIG SHAPE GEMS STUDDE DECORATED: EXCEPTIONAL ASIAN WHITE JADE QUARTS JADE DAGGER HANDLE PARROT FIGURE SHAPE GEMS STUDDED.AND GOLD POLISH WIRE ART WORK STUDDED. A RARE PIECE OF COLLECTION.Made : Made of Quarts white Jade . Province: A
Jul 05, 2024ARMOR DAGGER HANDLE EXCEPTIONAL ASIAN WHITE JADE QUARTS JADE PARROT FIG SHAPE GEMS STUDDE DECORATED
$400
20th C. Indonesian Gilt Steel Kris w/ Naga & Silver: Southeast Asia, Indonesia, ca. mid-20th century CE. A beautiful ceremonial sword known as a kris (also keris) of an elegant form. The hand-carved wooden handle features a pair of abstract anthropomorp
4 days Left20th C. Indonesian Gilt Steel Kris w/ Naga & Silver
$1,000
A CEREMONIAL 'TAOTIE' JADE AXE, HAN DYNASTY: A CEREMONIAL 'TAOTIE' JADE AXE, HAN DYNASTY China, 206 BC-220 AD. The jade carved on each side with a central taotie mask surrounded by scroll designs above the curved blade with three pendent plantai
Jun 28, 2024A CEREMONIAL 'TAOTIE' JADE AXE, HAN DYNASTY
€300
Dagger/Kris, Indonesia 19th/20th ce: Dagger/Kris, Indonesia 19th/20th century, sheath of carved hardwood with mother-of-pearl inlays. Figural handle of horn. Iron blade, rubbed and slightly chipped, l. 42 cm
Jun 24, 2024Dagger/Kris, Indonesia 19th/20th ce
€330
A russet jade 'axe and chi dragon' ornament, Qing Dynasty: A russet jade 'axe and chi dragon' ornament, Qing Dynasty following archaic bronze form and decorated with a chi dragon on top, incised with ruyi pattern, the stone of russet tone Provenance:private E
Jul 02, 2024A russet jade 'axe and chi dragon' ornament, Qing Dynasty
£160
BENIN CEREMONIAL SWORD ADA MADE FOR THE ROYAL COURT: From the famed Reuben Reubens collection (original Bonham’s London Auction tag attached), 33 1/4" length, carved wood with a long, shaped grip and fanciful shaped blade with acutely raised false edg
15 hrs LeftBENIN CEREMONIAL SWORD ADA MADE FOR THE ROYAL COURT
$570
KUBA (CONGOLESE) SWORD ILWOON: 23 ½” length, 25” mounted. Iron blade intricately forged with stepped line bordered spatulate tip pierced with a hole. Deeply offset ridged forte. One piece wood hilt with broad pom
15 hrs LeftKUBA (CONGOLESE) SWORD ILWOON
$400
Fine jeweled Mughal Jade Dagger: Jade handle inlaid with gold, diamonds and rubies. High-carat gold inlay with a water steel blade.Dimensions: 34 cmBlade dimensions: 21 cm* Missing gold, currently the blade is detached from the pumme
6 days LeftFine jeweled Mughal Jade Dagger
$4,000
Very rare Dagger with jade handle, Wootz blade, precious stones and gold, Ottoman Empire, 18th C.: Very rare Dagger with jade handle, Wootz steel blade and decorated with precious stones and gold, Ottoman Empire, 18th century. Curved wootz blade with two fullers on each side. Gold inlay at the base
Jun 15, 2024Very rare Dagger with jade handle, Wootz blade, precious stones and gold, Ottoman Empire, 18th C.
€8,000
Large hunting sword, knife, German made, Weyersberg Hermanos, last third of the 19th century.: Large hunting sword, knife, German made, Weyersberg Hermanos, last third of the 19th century. A massive steel blade with the eagle trademark “A (star) 1/Weyersberg Hermanos/Ohligs Solingen/Garantiza
Jun 15, 2024Large hunting sword, knife, German made, Weyersberg Hermanos, last third of the 19th century.
€400
DAGGER HANDLES RARE ASIAN JADE DAGGER HANDLE HORSE SHAPE JEWELS STUDDED: Asian black Jade Dagger Handle, body formed in a Horse shape with head featuring beaded eyes. Horse Body both sides different INLAYED decorated with gems. Measures 13.5 centimeters. The bottom is slot
Jul 05, 2024DAGGER HANDLES RARE ASIAN JADE DAGGER HANDLE HORSE SHAPE JEWELS STUDDED
$390
African Maasai Kenia Double Sided Lion Hunting Spear: DESCRIPTION: African hand carved wood and metal double sided spear. Includes a wood shank, one metal spear end and one lion hunting sword metal spear end, characteristically used by Maasai warriors in
3 days LeftAfrican Maasai Kenia Double Sided Lion Hunting Spear
$75
2pc Fantasy Hunting Knives: Includes 15" stainless steel knife decorated with carved symbols highlighted in gold tone. Blade decorated with fighting characters. Also included a short form sword with metal decorative symbols thro
6 days Left2pc Fantasy Hunting Knives
$25
INDOPERSIAN JAMBIYA: 9 ¼” d.e. blade with stipple floral decoration one side. White metal hilt with black, green, red and yellow enamel inlay both sides. Original black leather scabbard (tip chipped). Minor w
15 hrs LeftINDOPERSIAN JAMBIYA
$135
ARMOUR EUROPEAN MILITARY SHIELD 12 WARRIOR ON HORSE WITH ARMOUR FIGS. & 8 DAGGERS INSERTED RARE: ARMOUR RARE EUROPEAN MILITARY SHIELD 12 WARRIOR FIGS. & 8 DAGGERS VERY LARGE SIZE RARE . A gem of a collection of European warrior shield. Hand hammered and hand chiseled design. Hand engraved 8 warri
Jul 05, 2024ARMOUR EUROPEAN MILITARY SHIELD 12 WARRIOR ON HORSE WITH ARMOUR FIGS. & 8 DAGGERS INSERTED RARE
$740
FINE MALAY DAGGER PARANG: 9 1/2" Curved, medially swelled blade of parang nabur form, tool finished with light gray patina. The hilt finely carved oval section waisted grip and lovely figural terminal as a flowing hair female
15 hrs LeftFINE MALAY DAGGER PARANG
$250

More Items in Weapons & Armor

View More
SA Model German Dagger by Carl Eickhorn: WWII German dagger with scabbard 8 1/2" bright blade, made by Carl Eickhorn. Nice clean grips and insignia. Light wear as shown, overall very good condition, see photos.
Jun 22, 2024SA Model German Dagger by Carl Eickhorn
$675
Lot (6) Fighting Knives- 3 Cattaraugus 225 Q Knives; Rostfrei, Marbles & WWII Military Knife: Estate lot of 3 Cattaraugus 225 Q Knives; Rostfrei Puma, Marbles & WWII Military Knife. This lot has 3 Cattaraugus 225 Q knives with leather sheath. The knives are each 10.5" long with 6" blades. They
Jul 07, 2024Lot (6) Fighting Knives- 3 Cattaraugus 225 Q Knives; Rostfrei, Marbles & WWII Military Knife
$175
Old Japanese Katana Muromachi Samurai Long Sword: Size: Blade length 65 cm (25.59 in) - Curvature 2 cm (0.78 in) -Total length 97 cm (38.18 in). Blade Weight 602 g. Total Weight 1127 g. Materials: Tamahagane steel. Condition: Excellent (Normal signs
4 days LeftOld Japanese Katana Muromachi Samurai Long Sword
$5,900
UNKNOWN JAPANESE SWORD BLADE: 34 1/8” overall. Rectangular section tang with two holes for mounting pegs. No markings. Sold undated.
15 hrs LeftUNKNOWN JAPANESE SWORD BLADE
$150
A.G. Russel Brass & Wood Dagger Knife W Case, JP: Marked on blade office of strategic service, first Applegate combat dagger design, Japan. Knife has brass and wooden made handle with a brass hand guard, made with steel blade and etched 519 on blade,
Jun 12, 2024A.G. Russel Brass & Wood Dagger Knife W Case, JP
$150
4 3/4" Porphyry 3/4 Groove Axe. Illinios.: 4 3/4" Porphyry 3/4 Groove Axe. Illinios.
5 days Left4 3/4" Porphyry 3/4 Groove Axe. Illinios.
$235
WWI RUSSIAN ST GEORGE 1914 MODEL DAGGER W SCABBARD: An antique Russian St. George dagger, 1914 model. The brass handle is made with the monogram of Nicholas II to the pommel. The rain guard is adorned with an enameled cross of St. Anne. The cross guard
5 days LeftWWI RUSSIAN ST GEORGE 1914 MODEL DAGGER W SCABBARD
$400
19TH CEN POLISH HUSSARS BLACK SABER KARABELA SWORD: A 19th century Polish Karabela sword known as a Black Saber, features the characteristic form hilt with hand forged chain cross guard, and wooden grip with a steel pommel. The curved steel blade has a
5 days Left19TH CEN POLISH HUSSARS BLACK SABER KARABELA SWORD
$425
Vintage Antique Japanese Katana Sword Signed and Stamped on Tang: Vintage Antique Japanese Katana Sword Signed and Stamped on Tang. 37" Overall. Blade is approximately 26".
14 hrs LeftVintage Antique Japanese Katana Sword Signed and Stamped on Tang
$750
TURKISH SHAMSHIR: Late 18th century-1800. Brass hilt, formerly gilt with elegant cross guard and horn grips. 31 1/4" curved blade with double narrow back fullers. The forte with a large inscription panel each side, in
15 hrs LeftTURKISH SHAMSHIR
$1,500
TWO HAND SWORD OF LANDSKNECHT TYPE: South German or Austrian, C.1580. Landsknechts, as the name implies were foot soldiers, and mercenaries skilled in hand-to-hand combat earning great recognition for their skill in the late 15th and ea
15 hrs LeftTWO HAND SWORD OF LANDSKNECHT TYPE
$7,500
Vintage Antique Japanese Tanto Dagger Knife: Vintage Antique Japanese Tanto Dagger. 8" Blade and 12" Overall.
14 hrs LeftVintage Antique Japanese Tanto Dagger Knife
$280
6 1/16" Hematite Axe. Peoria, IL. Broken and glued. Ex Bruce Miller.: 6 1/16" Hematite Axe. Peoria, IL. Broken and glued. Ex Terry Crafton, Anthony Nelson and Bruce Miller.
5 days Left6 1/16" Hematite Axe. Peoria, IL. Broken and glued. Ex Bruce Miller.
$52
Original Japanese Samurai Katana Tanto Sword Blade: Size: Blade length 28.3 cm (11.14 in) - Curvature 0.4 cm (0.15 in) -Total length 48 cm (18.89 in). Blade Weight 234 g. Total Weight 500 g. Materials: Tamahagane steel. Condition: Excellent (Normal sig
4 days LeftOriginal Japanese Samurai Katana Tanto Sword Blade
$3,800
Fine jeweled Mughal Jade Dagger: Jade handle inlaid with gold, diamonds and rubies. High-carat gold inlay with a water steel blade.Dimensions: 34 cmBlade dimensions: 21 cm* Missing gold, currently the blade is detached from the pumme
6 days LeftFine jeweled Mughal Jade Dagger
$4,000
Antique Original Japanese Katana Edo Period Sword: Size: Blade length 49.7 cm (19.56 in) - Curvature 3.1 cm (1.22 in) -Total length 104 cm (40.94 in). Blade Weight 671 g. Total Weight 1052 g. Materials: Tamahagane steel. Condition: Excellent (Normal s
4 days LeftAntique Original Japanese Katana Edo Period Sword
$4,700

Recommended Collectibles

View More
1986 GIBSON LES PAUL STUDIO BLACK ELECTRIC GUITAR: serial #80986532, Nashville, TN, black lacquered with white trim, clean with minor rubs/scratches, original velour lined Gibson hard case and Couch Social Studies Brown Birdstrap Guitar Strap, ready t
3 days Left1986 GIBSON LES PAUL STUDIO BLACK ELECTRIC GUITAR
$1,300
C.E. MARTIN GUITAR WITH CASE: Acoustic Martin parlor guitar with felt-lined case. Condition: Showing little wear, no repairs, straight neck and light wear to the frets. Condition: Dimensions: Case: 40" x 15" x 5 - 1/4".
Jun 12, 2024C.E. MARTIN GUITAR WITH CASE
$2,800
A Taste of the Hoard (Please Read Full Description to see what this Bundle includes): A Taste of the Hoard (Please Read Full Description) This bundle includes Two (2) $100 Morgan Silver Dollar Wax Sealed Bank Bags, Five (5) $20 GEM BU Morgan Silver Dollar Rolls, Five (5) $10 Gem BU Mor
Jul 12, 2024A Taste of the Hoard (Please Read Full Description to see what this Bundle includes)
$5,500
Lot of Five (5) .999 1 OZ Bars of Gold: Lot of Five (5) .999 1 OZ Bars of Gold EXACT PHOTO
Jul 12, 2024Lot of Five (5) .999 1 OZ Bars of Gold
$8,000
1939 Hall of Fame Opening Day Signed Baseball Signed by Ruth, Cobb, Wagner & 12 Other HOFers: 1939 Hall of Fame Opening Day Signed Baseball. Signatures: 15 Hall of Famers including Babe Ruth, Ty Cobb, Honus Wagner, Connie Mack, Cy Young, Clark Griffith, Larry Lajoie, Tris Speaker, Grover Cleve
2 days Left1939 Hall of Fame Opening Day Signed Baseball Signed by Ruth, Cobb, Wagner & 12 Other HOFers
$6,000
Giant Estate Lot of Vintage Lesney Matchbox Cars & Trucks England 75 pieces: Giant Estate Lot of Vintage Lesney Matchbox Cars & Trucks England. This is a wonderful lot of assorted Lesney Matchbox cars, the count is 75 pieces came with a vintage Matchbox Superfast Collector Car
Jul 07, 2024Giant Estate Lot of Vintage Lesney Matchbox Cars & Trucks England 75 pieces
$300
Estate Lot of 34 Vintage Fountain Pens & Pencils- Parker, Venus, Eversharp & Esterbrook: Estate Lot of 34 Vintage Fountain Pens & Pencils- Parker, Venus, Eversharp & Esterbrook. This is cool lot of assorted vintage and maybe antique pens and pencils from a collector of such. The pens are
Jul 07, 2024Estate Lot of 34 Vintage Fountain Pens & Pencils- Parker, Venus, Eversharp & Esterbrook
$650
Roll of 10 QTY $3 Gold Coins BU: Roll of 10 QTY $3 Gold Coins BU STOCK PHOTO WEIGHT INDICATES BU
Jul 13, 2024Roll of 10 QTY $3 Gold Coins BU
$7,500
1 of 1: $20 Morgan Silver Dollar Bank Roll 1895 PROOF (The King of Kings) & 1901 PROOF Ends: 1 of 1: $20 Morgan Silver Dollar Bank Roll 1895 PROOF (The King of Kings) & 1901 PROOF Ends STOCK PHOTO
Jul 12, 20241 of 1: $20 Morgan Silver Dollar Bank Roll 1895 PROOF (The King of Kings) & 1901 PROOF Ends
$4,250
2317-BRASS CASH REGISTER W/STAND **NO SHIPPING AVAILABLE**: NATIONAL CASH REGISTER COMPANY, DAYTON OHIO, WORKING ORDER IS UNKNOWN **NO SHIPPING AVAILABLE**
Jun 15, 20242317-BRASS CASH REGISTER W/STAND **NO SHIPPING AVAILABLE**
$200
Taste of the Hoard (Please Read Full Description for information on this Bundle): Taste of the Hoard (Please Read Full Description for information on this Bundle) STOCK PHOTO, Treasure Chest Not Included This bundle includes One (1) GEM BU 50 Quantity of Mixed $20 St. Gaudens/Liber
Jul 13, 2024Taste of the Hoard (Please Read Full Description for information on this Bundle)
$4,500
1 of 1: GEM BU $20 Mixed St. Gaudens & Liberty Head Gold Wax Sealed Bank Bag of 25 Gold Coins: 1 of 1: GEM BU $20 Mixed St. Gaudens & Liberty Head Gold Wax Sealed Bank Bag of 25 Gold Coins STOCK PHOTO WEIGHT INDICATES GEM BU Remaining hoard inventory
Jul 14, 20241 of 1: GEM BU $20 Mixed St. Gaudens & Liberty Head Gold Wax Sealed Bank Bag of 25 Gold Coins
$850
Bally Playboy Pinball Machine: Powers on, won't coin up a ball. All bulbs LED. *This is a remote auction in McHenry, Maryland. Pickup or Third-party shipping is required on all items. A list of suggested shippers can be found in th
3 days LeftBally Playboy Pinball Machine
$800
Salesman Sample Drink Coca-Cola Advertising Cooler: A very complete original Coca-Cola salesman sample cooler marked Kay Displays Inc. It retains the original paint along with original lids, sales cards, bottle opener, and cap catcher. The original pai
Jun 22, 2024Salesman Sample Drink Coca-Cola Advertising Cooler
$1,500
Mark McNair Decoy (Craddockville, VA): Decoy by Mark McNair, Craddockville, VA. Stamped to bottom M. McNair. 15" Long
3 days LeftMark McNair Decoy (Craddockville, VA)
$2,000
Sega G-Loc Air Battle Sit Down Arcade: Working but no motion. *This is a remote auction in McHenry, Maryland. Pickup or Third-party shipping is required on all items. A list of suggested shippers can be found in the terms of this auction a
3 days LeftSega G-Loc Air Battle Sit Down Arcade
$600
item-85422937=1
item-85422937=2
item-85422937=3
item-85422937=4
item-85422937=5
item-85422937=6
Qing Dys Hetian White Jade Carved Inlay Gem Sword
Qing Dys Hetian White Jade Carved Inlay Gem Sword
Item Details
Description
Qing Dys Hetian White Jade Carved Inlay Gem Sword
Condition
GOOD
Buyer's Premium
  • 25% up to $100,000.00
  • 20% up to $1,000,000.00
  • 20% above $1,000,000.00

Qing Dys Hetian White Jade Carved Inlay Gem Sword

Estimate $6,000 - $12,000
See Sold Price
Starting Price $2,400
Sell a Similar Item
1 bidder is watching this item.
Get approved to bid.
Shipping & Pickup Options
Item located in Sydney, NSW, au
See Policy for Shipping
Payment
GJ Auctions

GJ Auctions

Hong Kong, Hong Kong
2 Reviews
291 Followers

Related Searches

Jade Collectibles
Jade Weapons & Armor
Price Results
Auctions in Australia
TOP