Lot 0181

Vintage Old Antique ancient eye cosmetic - Mehrgarh

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Sculptures & Carvings

Sold

Two Ancient Eye Glass Beads from The Late Berenike Harbor Temenos Ancient Egyptian Beads: Dimension: 17.9X12.7X4.9mm New - Produced within the last 20 years Vintage - Over 20 years of age but less than 100 years of age Antique - Over 100 years of age but less than 500 years of age Ancient

2023Two Ancient Eye Glass Beads from The Late Berenike Harbor Temenos Ancient Egyptian BeadsSee Sold Price

Sold

An Ancient Indus Valley Eyes Pattern Bamboo Shaped Agate Bead Asian Art Collection: Dimension: 29.2x8.2x8.2mm New - Produced within the last 20 years Vintage - Over 20 years of age but less than 100 years of age Antique - Over 100 years of age but less than 500 years of age Ancient -

2023An Ancient Indus Valley Eyes Pattern Bamboo Shaped Agate Bead Asian Art CollectionSee Sold Price

Sold

An Antique Himalayan Tibetan Natural Eye Chung dZi Bead: Dimension: 33.5X12.5mm New - Produced within the last 20 years Vintage - Over 20 years of age but less than 100 years of age Antique - Over 100 years of age but less than 500 years of age Ancient - Ov

2023An Antique Himalayan Tibetan Natural Eye Chung dZi BeadSee Sold Price

Sold

An Antique Himalayan Tibetan Carnelian Luk Mik dZi Bead with Decorated Eye: Dimension: 13x5.8mm New - Produced within the last 20 years Vintage - Over 20 years of age but less than 100 years of age Antique - Over 100 years of age but less than 500 years of age Ancient - Over

2023An Antique Himalayan Tibetan Carnelian Luk Mik dZi Bead with Decorated EyeSee Sold Price

Sold

An Antique Western Asiatic Diamond Eye Decorated Etched Carnelian dZi Bead: Dimension: 11x10mm New - Produced within the last 20 years Vintage - Over 20 years of age but less than 100 years of age Antique - Over 100 years of age but less than 500 years of age Ancient - Over 5

2023An Antique Western Asiatic Diamond Eye Decorated Etched Carnelian dZi BeadSee Sold Price

Sold

An Antique Himalayan Tibetan Etched 5 Stripes Cat's Eye dZi Bead Asian Art Coll: Dimension: 9.7x9.3mm New - Produced within the last 20 years Vintage - Over 20 years of age but less than 100 years of age Antique - Over 100 years of age but less than 500 years of age Ancient - Over

2023An Antique Himalayan Tibetan Etched 5 Stripes Cat's Eye dZi Bead Asian Art CollSee Sold Price

Sold

An Antique Himalayan Tibetan Etched 4 Stripes Cat's Eye dZi Bead Asian Art Collection: Dimension: 10x9mm New - Produced within the last 20 years Vintage - Over 20 years of age but less than 100 years of age Antique - Over 100 years of age but less than 500 years of age Ancient - Over 50

2023An Antique Himalayan Tibetan Etched 4 Stripes Cat's Eye dZi Bead Asian Art CollectionSee Sold Price

Sold

An Antique Himalayan Tibetan Etched 5 Stripes Cat's Eye dZi Bead Asian Art Collection: Dimension: 9.5x9.5mm New - Produced within the last 20 years Vintage - Over 20 years of age but less than 100 years of age Antique - Over 100 years of age but less than 500 years of age Ancient - Over

2023An Antique Himalayan Tibetan Etched 5 Stripes Cat's Eye dZi Bead Asian Art CollectionSee Sold Price

Sold

An Antique Western Asiatic Etched Diamond Eye Stars dZi Bead Near East Asian Art: Dimension: 10x9mm New - Produced within the last 20 years Vintage - Over 20 years of age but less than 100 years of age Antique - Over 100 years of age but less than 500 years of age Ancient - Over 50

2023An Antique Western Asiatic Etched Diamond Eye Stars dZi Bead Near East Asian ArtSee Sold Price

Sold

An Antique Himalayan Tibetan Etched 5 Stripes Cat's Eye dZi Bead Asian Art Collection: Dimension: 10.5x9mm New - Produced within the last 20 years Vintage - Over 20 years of age but less than 100 years of age Antique - Over 100 years of age but less than 500 years of age Ancient - Over

2023An Antique Himalayan Tibetan Etched 5 Stripes Cat's Eye dZi Bead Asian Art CollectionSee Sold Price

Sold

Two Antique Himalayan Tibetan Etched 5 Stripes Cat's Eye dZi Beads Asian Art Collection: Dimension: 11x9mm New - Produced within the last 20 years Vintage - Over 20 years of age but less than 100 years of age Antique - Over 100 years of age but less than 500 years of age Ancient - Over 50

2023Two Antique Himalayan Tibetan Etched 5 Stripes Cat's Eye dZi Beads Asian Art CollectionSee Sold Price

Sold

An Antique Western Asiatic Diamond Eye Decorated Tibetan Etched Carnelian dZi Bead: Dimension: 10.5x9.5mm New - Produced within the last 20 years Vintage - Over 20 years of age but less than 100 years of age Antique - Over 100 years of age but less than 500 years of age Ancient - Ove

2023An Antique Western Asiatic Diamond Eye Decorated Tibetan Etched Carnelian dZi BeadSee Sold Price

Sold

An Antique Himalayan Tibetan Carnelian Luk Mik dZi Bead with Decorated Eye: Dimension: 14.7x5.2mm New - Produced within the last 20 years Vintage - Over 20 years of age but less than 100 years of age Antique - Over 100 years of age but less than 500 years of age Ancient - Ove

2023An Antique Himalayan Tibetan Carnelian Luk Mik dZi Bead with Decorated EyeSee Sold Price

Sold

An Antique Himalayan Tibetan Carnelian Luk Mik dZi Bead with Decorated Eye: Dimension: 14.7x5.4mm New - Produced within the last 20 years Vintage - Over 20 years of age but less than 100 years of age Antique - Over 100 years of age but less than 500 years of age Ancient - Ove

2023An Antique Himalayan Tibetan Carnelian Luk Mik dZi Bead with Decorated EyeSee Sold Price

Sold

Rare Old Azande Magic fetish sculpture, African Art: Vintage to Antique carved wooden Azande sculpture with iron earring adornment, cowrie shell eyes and a tree resin like material applied around the eyes, nose and neck. Old wire wrapped around the base

2019Rare Old Azande Magic fetish sculpture, African ArtSee Sold Price

Sold

Two Antique Himalayan Tibetan Etched Diamond Eyes dZi Beads Asian Art Collection: Dimension: 8x7mm New - Produced within the last 20 years Vintage - Over 20 years of age but less than 100 years of age Antique - Over 100 years of age but less than 500 years of age Ancient - Over 500

2023Two Antique Himalayan Tibetan Etched Diamond Eyes dZi Beads Asian Art CollectionSee Sold Price

Related Sculptures & Carvings

Large Ife Clay / Terracotta Head of Oni Yoruba Nigeria African 17.5" H: Vintage Handcrafted Ife Clay/Terracotta Head around 40 to 60 years old, standing at approximately 17.5 inches with dimensions of 8.5 inches in width and 9.5 inches in depth, is a rare and fine represe

Jun 07, 2024Large Ife Clay / Terracotta Head of Oni Yoruba Nigeria African 17.5" H

$190

Signed Vienna Bronze German Shepherd Dog Animal Pet Bronze Sculpture: This adorable baby wolf doggy is a keeper, he looks at you with the most deep and pure eyes that are full of love. His tongue is sticking out as he is trying to insinuate that he is a bit thirsty. His

6 hrs LeftSigned Vienna Bronze German Shepherd Dog Animal Pet Bronze Sculpture

$195

Guitar Player Singer Bronze Sculpture: This amazing and creative abstract of Jimmy Hendrix playing his Guitar is exquisite. He is made with the creation of your imagination. His eyes are concentrating on each string he touches, making sure

Jun 15, 2024Guitar Player Singer Bronze Sculpture

$250

Guitar Player Bronze Sculpture: This amazing and creative abstract of Rick James playing his Guitar is exquisite. He is made with the creation of your imagination. His eyes are concentrating on each string he touches, making sure he

Jun 15, 2024Guitar Player Bronze Sculpture

$250

Man Playing Guitar Bronze Bust Sculpture on Marble Base: This amazing and creative abstract of a musician playing his guitar is exquisite. He is made with the creation of your imagination. His eyes are concentrating on each string he touches, making sure he

Jun 15, 2024Man Playing Guitar Bronze Bust Sculpture on Marble Base

$250

Man Playing Violin Bronze Sculpture: This amazing and creative abstract of a musician playing his violin is exquisite. He is made with the creation of your imagination. His eyes are concentrating on each string he touches, making sure he

Jun 15, 2024Man Playing Violin Bronze Sculpture

$250

Musician Guitar Player Bronze Statue: This amazing and creative abstract of a man playing his Guitar is exquisite. He is made with the creation of your imagination. His eyes are concentrating on each string he touches, making sure he does

Jun 15, 2024Musician Guitar Player Bronze Statue

$250

ANTIQUE FRENCH BRONZE BUST YOUNG GIRL W FLOWERS: An antique French bronze bust depicting a young girl adorned with flowers. The figure of the girl is depicted with her head thrown back, and her eyes dreamily closed. The high hairstyle and the top ed

2 days LeftANTIQUE FRENCH BRONZE BUST YOUNG GIRL W FLOWERS

$50

Sacred Tibetan Bronze Arhat Sage Buddha Sculpture: Size: Height 28 cm - Length 27 cm - Breadth 8 cm. Weight 3.4 kg. Materials: Bronze. Condition: Looks like vintage. Collectible old-style Tibetan Buddhism bronze sculpture featuring the esteemed Arhat

Jun 07, 2024Sacred Tibetan Bronze Arhat Sage Buddha Sculpture

$920

Vintage Chinoiserie Sancai Glaze Pottery Foo Dogs - a Pair 9.5" H: Pair of Chinoiserie Sancai (three glaze colors) Pottery Foo Dogs/Lions,they are vintage: 40/60 years old, created by skilled craftsmen, the handwork is very fine with incredible details, they sit on a

Jun 07, 2024Vintage Chinoiserie Sancai Glaze Pottery Foo Dogs - a Pair 9.5" H

$150

African Small Dogon Door - Mali - 23.5" H: Small Dogon Door from Mali. Made of wood and featuring a high relief carved figures like the Nommo (the primordial ancestors of the Dogon people who were responsible for bringing humankind to earth an

Jun 07, 2024African Small Dogon Door - Mali - 23.5" H

$150

African Ashanti Ghana Marriage Comb Framed 15"In. High: Hand carved marriage comb with a setting couple holding hands . High relief geometric white design, open work with a heart in the center. Displayed inside a white frame over black background. Vintage

Jun 07, 2024African Ashanti Ghana Marriage Comb Framed 15"In. High

$80

Large African Yoruba Beaded King Crown. 28"in. High - Nigeria: This magnificent African Yoruba King Crown is expertly crafted with a variety of glass beads that vividly portray the king and his entourage. Measuring approximately... 28.5"in.High.... 11"in.Dameter.

Jun 07, 2024Large African Yoruba Beaded King Crown. 28"in. High - Nigeria

$450

Vintage African Benin Bronze Head of Oba Nigeria Africa 15"in. High.: Vintage (40 to 60 years old) Benin Bronze, Head of Oba Nigeria.This bronze head is of high quality and was made with the “cire perdue technique”, and is therefore unique in its kind. Beautiful

Jun 07, 2024Vintage African Benin Bronze Head of Oba Nigeria Africa 15"in. High.

$300

African Life Size Crocodile Nuna Bobo - Burkina Faso - 78" In. Long: This remarkable life-size crocodile is a tribal sculpture from the Nuna Bobo ethnic group of Burkina Faso. Carved from a single piece of wood, this animal-shaped mask is the iconic sculpted art form o

Jun 07, 2024African Life Size Crocodile Nuna Bobo - Burkina Faso - 78" In. Long

$450

African Vintage Benin Bronze Oba / King - Nigeria - 9" In. High: Vintage (40 to 60 years old casting) Nigerian Benin Bronze with verdigris patina representing the Oba / King figure holding his authority attributes . A true representation of royal art, created to ho

Jun 07, 2024African Vintage Benin Bronze Oba / King - Nigeria - 9" In. High

$150

More Items in Sculptures & Carvings

1980 Erte' "La Plume" Bronze Sculpture Signed Limited Edition 53/250: 1980 Erte' "La Plume" Bronze Sculpture Signed Limited Edition 53/250. Erte, Romain de Tirtoff (Russian/French 1892-1990). Beautiful bronze with green sculpture in wonderful condition, no damage. Measu

Jul 07, 20241980 Erte' "La Plume" Bronze Sculpture Signed Limited Edition 53/250

$1,900

Peter Max "Liberty" Painted Bronze Sculpture: Hand painted, bronze Peter Max sculpture titled "Liberty." This piece is dated 1990 and is signed and numbered 60/250. Piece is in excellent condition with no visible defect. From the home of a promin

22 hrs LeftPeter Max "Liberty" Painted Bronze Sculpture

$4,600

DAVID PATCHEN (B.1966) MURRINE "SUNSET ELLIPSE" ART GLASS SCULPTURE: Studio art glass sculpture, "Sunset Ellipse", David Patchen (American, b. 1966), having short narrow mouth, over circular body, rising on colorless round foot, body decorated with translucen

7 days LeftDAVID PATCHEN (B.1966) MURRINE "SUNSET ELLIPSE" ART GLASS SCULPTURE

$850

Erte' 1980 Bronze Sculpture "Firebird" Signed Limited Edition 241/250: Erte' 1980 Bronze Sculpture "Firebird" Signed Limited Edition 241/250 . Erte' name is signed in wax on the back of the sculpture. Romain de Tirtoff, Russia (1892-1990) Erte polychromed bronze 'Firebir

Jul 07, 2024Erte' 1980 Bronze Sculpture "Firebird" Signed Limited Edition 241/250

$700

WES HUNTING (B.1958) STUDIO ART GLASS TINTED OPTICAL ABSTRACT SCULPTURE: Contemporary studio art glass sculpture, signed W.S. Hunting (Wes Hunting, American, b.1958), from the "Color Tint Optical" series, dated 2022, having faceted sides with polychrome tinted surface, int

7 days LeftWES HUNTING (B.1958) STUDIO ART GLASS TINTED OPTICAL ABSTRACT SCULPTURE

$325

Harry Bertoia, attributed to. Sounding sculpture. Beryllium copper. 22 x 7 x 4in. Old gallery label: Harry Bertoia, attributed to. Sounding sculpture. Beryllium copper. 22 x 7 x 4in. Old gallery label on base.

3 days LeftHarry Bertoia, attributed to. Sounding sculpture. Beryllium copper. 22 x 7 x 4in. Old gallery label

$650

Bust of George Washington: Bust of George Washington. Cast plaster with original paint. 19th century. H 30" W 23". Condition:  Excellent. Link to high-res images:  https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/zevk06r6zfkk

7 days LeftBust of George Washington

$800

6.5FT Ronald McDonald Fiberglass Statue from McDonald's: This item requires third-party shipping or pickup arrangements to be made. Dimensions: 78 x 45 x 36

3 hrs Left6.5FT Ronald McDonald Fiberglass Statue from McDonald's

$1,900

Polychromed Plaster Sculpture of a Woman, 1970s: Polychromed Plaster Sculpture of a Woman, 1970s, of an unusual square form, the base signed "Austin Prod" and illegibly. 34" H x 10" W x 8.5" D. Provenance: From a New York City Collection. Keywords:

Jun 18, 2024Polychromed Plaster Sculpture of a Woman, 1970s

$75

Large Lladro 30" Native Woman Figurine Statue #3502 1978: Large Lladro 30" Native Woman Figurine Statue #3502 1978. This is a retired LLadro. It is an amazing piece made of odalisque porcelain stoneware. She has a basket of flowers on her head and topless we

Jul 07, 2024Large Lladro 30" Native Woman Figurine Statue #3502 1978

$125

JAMES NOWAK (B.1956) ART GLASS SCULPTURE MALE TORSO: Contemporary studio art glass sculpture, James Nowak (American, b.1956), male torso, signed and inscribed MT6K5, approx 13 3/8"h, 5.25lbs **Provenance: From the estate of Carl Carter (Texas, 1955

7 days LeftJAMES NOWAK (B.1956) ART GLASS SCULPTURE MALE TORSO

$125

Greco Roman Marble Garden Statue of Goddess: DESCRIPTION: A Greco Roman marble carved statue of Eve (Daughter of Zeus) featuring intricate draped robe details, posed with exposed breast and ewer in hand standing atop a beveled plinth. Provenance

7 days LeftGreco Roman Marble Garden Statue of Goddess

$750

A Bronze Male Figure Male Bronze Sculpture Signed D. Schepps 70 Modern Art Foundry New York: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Art_Foundry. A Bronze Male Figure D. Schepps 70 Modern Art Foundry New York. Measures 21" Tall. Provenance: Private Estate Central Fl, Knew The Artist. P

2 days LeftA Bronze Male Figure Male Bronze Sculpture Signed D. Schepps 70 Modern Art Foundry New York

$20

Large LUIGI PAGANI (Italian, 1837-1904) Cherub Concrete Sculpture: A gorgeous Luis Pagani sculpture of a cherub standing tall, ca. 1890. He stands on a floral pedestal and features incredible details from the hair to the finger nails. Very good antique condition; min

2 hrs LeftLarge LUIGI PAGANI (Italian, 1837-1904) Cherub Concrete Sculpture

$500

LIFE-SIZE PATINATED BRONZE SCULPTURE OF A GIRL PLAYING WITH A DOG: Large patinated bronze sculpture of a girl playing with a dog, approx 40"h, 46"w, 28"d

Jun 09, 2024LIFE-SIZE PATINATED BRONZE SCULPTURE OF A GIRL PLAYING WITH A DOG

$600

19th Century Marble Statue of Venus de Medici: 19th Century Marble Statue of Venus de Medici, circa 1880, Italy. The Greek Goddess of love, Aphrodite. A fine example. base - 12w x 12d x 10h, statue - 11w x 10 1/2d 36 3/4h. Provenance; The Beth & J

Jun 15, 202419th Century Marble Statue of Venus de Medici

$1,000

Recommended Art

Egidius Linnig (Belgium,1821-1860) oil painting antique: ARTIST: Egidius Linnig (Belgian, 1821 - 1860) TITLE: Shipwreck Scene YEAR: 1851 MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Few minor paint losses. Some craquelure. Few minor scattered inpaintings (biggest 1/4"

Jun 16, 2024Egidius Linnig (Belgium,1821-1860) oil painting antique

$1,250

Emilio Grau-Sala "Sur la Plage" Oil on Canvas: Emilio Grau-Sala (Spanish, 1911-1975), "Sur la Plage" [On The Beach], Oil on Canvas, 1958, signed "Grau Sala" lower right, signed, inscribed "Trouville", dated, and titled to verso. Image: 21.5" H x 2

Jun 09, 2024Emilio Grau-Sala "Sur la Plage" Oil on Canvas

$11,000

Andre Gisson (French,NY,CT,1921-2003) oil painting: ARTIST: Andre Gittelson Gisson (New York, Connecticut, France, 1921 - 2003) TITLE: Bathing Nudes MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Minor scratches/paint losses. No visible inpaint under UV light. Norma

3 days LeftAndre Gisson (French,NY,CT,1921-2003) oil painting

$160

Laszlo Neogrady (Hungary,1896-1962) oil painting: ARTIST: Laszlo Neogrady (Hungarian, 1896 - 1962) TITLE: Winter Stream Landscape MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Overall good. No visible inpaint under UV light. ART SIZE: 24 x 30 inches / 60 x 76 cm

Jun 16, 2024Laszlo Neogrady (Hungary,1896-1962) oil painting

$700

Salvador Dali Celestial Elephant Limited Edition after Dali: Salvador Dali Celestial Elephant Limited Edition after Dali The signature is in the plate Custom framed and includes certificate

2 days LeftSalvador Dali Celestial Elephant Limited Edition after Dali

$100

Claude Monet French 1840 - 1926 Oil on canvas Painting in the style of Renoir Manet Pissarro Era.: In this impressionist oil on canvas painting, a serene mountain landscape is enveloped by lush vegetation, with a gently flowing river meandering through the scene. Measuring 20 by 24 inches, the artw

2 days LeftClaude Monet French 1840 - 1926 Oil on canvas Painting in the style of Renoir Manet Pissarro Era.

$1,200

Andy Warhol Screenprint with Diamond Dust Mickey Mouse 1981: Andy Warhol Mickey Mouse. Screenprint and Colophon with Diamond Dust. 1981. 38x38 inches approx. This unsigned working trial proof was made outside the regular edition during the process of image deve

2 days LeftAndy Warhol Screenprint with Diamond Dust Mickey Mouse 1981

$2,100

N.C. WYETH OIL ON CANVAS: Newell Convers (N.C.) Wyeth (1882-1945, PA) oil on canvas Impressionist summer landscape with tree and figures on a hill, signed lower right. Provenance: Property of a Main Line Lady15.5" x 19.5" ss /

18 hrs LeftN.C. WYETH OIL ON CANVAS

$10,000

European Oil on Canvas Painting, signed: European Oil on Canvas Painting, signed. 12 1/2 x 14 1/4 x 3 1/4 in framed. 5 x 7 in unframed.Local Pick up call one day before to make an appointment. TO SHIP THIS ITEM IN USA OR INTERNATIONAL, PLEAS

Live NowEuropean Oil on Canvas Painting, signed

$400

Robert Waltsak (NJ,b 1944) oil painting: ARTIST: Robert Alan Waltsak (New Jersey, born 1944) TITLE: Seascape with Sailing Yachts MEDIUM: oil on canvas board CONDITION: Very good. No visible inpaint under UV light. ART SIZE: 18 x 24 inches /

3 days LeftRobert Waltsak (NJ,b 1944) oil painting

$400

Henri Carpentero (Belgian,1820-1874) oil painting antique: ARTIST: Henri Joseph Gommarus Carpentero (Belgium, 1820 - 1874) TITLE: Interior Scene with Two Ladies and Dog YEAR: 1867 MEDIUM: oil on board CONDITION: Few very minor paint losses. Few scattered mino

3 days LeftHenri Carpentero (Belgian,1820-1874) oil painting antique

$260

ATTRIB Fabio Cipolla (Italy,1852-1935) oil painting antique: ARTIST: ATTRIBUTED TO Fabio Cipolla (Italian, 1852 - 1935) TITLE: Woman Reading MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Few minor paint losses. Minor craquelure. No visible inpaint under UV light. ART SIZE:

3 days LeftATTRIB Fabio Cipolla (Italy,1852-1935) oil painting antique

$575

Pablo Picasso Spanish 1881-1973 Beautiful Oil On Canvas Painting in the style of Dali Magritte, Era: This oil on canvas painting presents a close-up view of a woman's head, intricately capturing the contours of her face, the delicate features, and the expression in her eyes. The unique hat atop her h

2 days LeftPablo Picasso Spanish 1881-1973 Beautiful Oil On Canvas Painting in the style of Dali Magritte, Era

$1,600

BIRGER SANDZEN (1871-1954) DUSK MOON OIL ON CANVAS 1912: Birger Sandzen (Kansas, 1871-1954) 1912 The pointillist technique landscape with rose-tinted clouds lit by an evening sun from the opposite horizon is accented by a rising moon reflected on water near

Jun 07, 2024BIRGER SANDZEN (1871-1954) DUSK MOON OIL ON CANVAS 1912

$32,000

JOCK STURGES, HAND SIGNED AND NUMBERED PHOTOGRAPH: JOCK STURGES, HAND SIGNED AND NUMBERED PHOTOGRAPH, CA 28x21CM

Jun 16, 2024JOCK STURGES, HAND SIGNED AND NUMBERED PHOTOGRAPH

€250

Marvelous antique artist signed painting of Hot Air Ballons: Marvelous antique artist signed painting of Hot Air Ballons. Signed and titled as shown in photos. Slight Convex shape as shown. Beautiful colors. Great quality and detail. In very good original as fo

Jun 09, 2024Marvelous antique artist signed painting of Hot Air Ballons

$310

Vintage Old Antique ancient eye cosmetic - Mehrgarh

Item Details

Description

Vintage Old Antique ancient eye cosmetic - Mehrgarh Dynasty 193.6 Grams - 79X64 mm
: Flat-rate of $25.00 to anywhere.
shipping rates are determined by Parcel weight and destination.
Combined shipping: We offer combine shipping on multiple items purchased to reduce shipping cost.