Mixed media on paper. Featuring a portrait of a man. Signed B. Palencia on the lower right corner. Attributed to Benjamin Palencia (1894-1980, Spanish). 49.5 x 34.6 cm (19.5 x 13.75 in). PROVENANCE: This lot carries limited provenance from a Southern Ontario estate

All lots that do not carry established documented provenance nor any past record of auction history record are described in the catalog as attributed .

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Signed [Artist Name] : In cases in which the signature is legible in the lot, this work is described as-is with no attributions given.

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Attributed to [Artist Name] : The work may be ascribed to the artist on the basis of style, but there may be some question as to actual authorship.

In the manner of [Artist Name] : The work was executed by an unknown hand, but was designed deliberately to emulate the style of the artist.

After [Artist Name] : The work was executed by an unknown hand, but is a deliberate copy of a known work by the artist.

Circle of [Artist Name] : A work of the period of the artist showing his influence, closely associated with the artist but not necessarily his pupil.

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American, 19th century : This work was executed by an unknown hand, and can only be identified by origin (i.e., region, period).