Central Asian Waxed Silk Ikat Robe - May 05, 2018 | Roland Ny In Ny
Upcoming AuctionsAuctions Near MeHow Auctions Work
|
HelpNewsConsignPrice Results
LiveAuctioneers Logo
Art
Jewelry
Asian Antiques
Furniture
Collectibles
Coins
Home & Décor
Fashion
Explore Categories

Art
Artists
Popular Searches
Browse by Origin
The Collection of Jerome & Bridget Dobson
Ahlers & Ogletree Auction Gallery
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Jewelry
Featured
Popular Searches
Certified Exquisite Jewelry Big Sale | Day8
Elbert Gallery
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Asian Antiques
Browse By Origin
Featured
Day-1 IMPORTANT CHINESE FINEART & ANTIQUE
EDEN Fine Antiques Galleries
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Furniture
Tables
Seating
Cabinets & Storage
Browse By Styles
Featured
Ararity's Antique and Decorative Arts Auction
Ararity Auctions
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Collectibles
Vintage Posters
Potter & Potter Auctions
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Coins
Browse By Origin
Featured Coins
SOUTH BEACH MULTI-MILLION DOLLAR ESTATE
Most Elite Collections LLC
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Home & Décor
Featured
Ararity's Antique and Decorative Arts Auction
Ararity Auctions
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Clothing
Accessories
Featured Designers

lots of lots
View Auction
Fashion
Women's Clothing
Robes & Kimonos
Previous
Lot 0637
Next

Central Asian Waxed Silk Ikat Robe

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Robes & Kimonos
Sold
Antique Central Asian Silk Ikat Robe: Antique Central Asian Silk Ikat Robe. Size: 51'' x 66'' (130 x 168 cm).
2017Antique Central Asian Silk Ikat RobeSee Sold Price
Sold
HANDMADE MID CENTURY UZBEK SILK IKAT CHAPAN ROBE: A lovely Central Asian chapan robe or caftan from Uzbekistan in a traditional Ikat pattern displaying shades of purple, magenta, peacock blue, yellow and cream. Decorated with a hand embroidered trim.
2023HANDMADE MID CENTURY UZBEK SILK IKAT CHAPAN ROBESee Sold Price
Sold
HANDMADE MID CENTURY UZBEK SILK IKAT CHAPAN ROBE: A lovely Central Asian chapan robe or caftan from Uzbekistan in a traditional Ikat pattern displaying shades of purple, magenta, peacock blue, yellow and cream. Decorated with a hand embroidered trim.
2022HANDMADE MID CENTURY UZBEK SILK IKAT CHAPAN ROBESee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese or Central Asian Woven Silk Robe: Chinese or Central Asian Woven Silk Robe 47 x 51 in. (across arms).
2023Chinese or Central Asian Woven Silk RobeSee Sold Price
Sold
Antique Central Asian Striped Silk Robe: Antique Central Asian Striped Silk Robe. Size: 52'' x 68'' (132 x 173 cm)
2024Antique Central Asian Striped Silk RobeSee Sold Price
Sold
Central Asian Men's Robe, Silk Twill With Plaid Lining: Central Asian men's robe, silk twill with plaid madras silk lining. Mid-20th century. Dimensions: Base of neck to hem - 58" L ; 
2018Central Asian Men's Robe, Silk Twill With Plaid LiningSee Sold Price
Sold
Antique Central Asian Turkmen Robe: Antique Central Asian Turkmen Robe. Silk, cotton. Size: 48'' x 68'', 122 x 173 cm.
2023Antique Central Asian Turkmen RobeSee Sold Price
Sold
TWO ETHNIC SILK ROBES, 20th C. Probably central Asian:: TWO ETHNIC SILK ROBES, 20th C. Probably central Asian: One magenta with metallic gold brocade, wool trim with cross stitch pattern, lined in black and red cotton floral stripe, 64 x 52, (wool trim mot
2015TWO ETHNIC SILK ROBES, 20th C. Probably central Asian:See Sold Price
Sold
THREE ASIAN EMBROIDERED SILK ROBES Early 20th Century: THREE ASIAN EMBROIDERED SILK ROBESEarly 20th Century1) Chinese tomato red robe with central blue dragon and pearl surrounded by flowers and butterflies. Green floral and butterfly sleeve bands. Length
2022THREE ASIAN EMBROIDERED SILK ROBES Early 20th CenturySee Sold Price
Sold
Central Asian Antique Men's Wedding Robe: Central Asian antique men's wedding robe with gold thread brocade, and antique ikat lining. 19th century and later. Dimensions: Base Of Neck To Hem - 52.5" L ; 
2018Central Asian Antique Men's Wedding RobeSee Sold Price
Sold
Antique Turkmen or Syrian silk Ikat Robe: Antique Turkmen or Syrian silk Ikat Robe late 19 century silk on silk foundation Size: 115cm x 146cm (58ins x 45ins) This items ships from the UK.
2021Antique Turkmen or Syrian silk Ikat RobeSee Sold Price
Sold
ASIAN: Silk robe with silk embroidery, Chinese, late 19th/20th C., hand stitched, with polychrome: ASIAN: Silk robe with silk embroidery, Chinese, late 19th/20th C., hand stitched, with polychrome figural and floral designs on black ground, blue silk lining, wear consistent with age, including mino
2024ASIAN: Silk robe with silk embroidery, Chinese, late 19th/20th C., hand stitched, with polychromeSee Sold Price
Sold
Antique Ottoman Turkmen / Syrian Silk Ikat Robe: Antique Ottoman Turkmen or Syrian silk Ikat Robe. Late 19th Century. Silk on a silk foundation. Size: 103 cms x 132 cms ( 52ins x 41ins ).
2022Antique Ottoman Turkmen / Syrian Silk Ikat RobeSee Sold Price
Sold
Antique Uzbekistan Uzbek Silk Ikat Robe Chapan: 25" chest, 51" long.
2023Antique Uzbekistan Uzbek Silk Ikat Robe ChapanSee Sold Price
Sold
Antique Central Asian Robe and 2 Others: Robe of natural linen broadcloth, embroidered in black and red with elaborate geometricized foliate motifs, and another robe, plus a wrap. Dimensions: Robe, back of neck to hem - 53.5&
2018Antique Central Asian Robe and 2 OthersSee Sold Price
Sold
Silk Kimono Embroidered Asian Robe: Vintage Asian silk Robe with Asian knot buttons, intricate embroidery . Hand sewn. Flowers, crashing lei-wen cloud waves , side slits, high collar. Wide sleeves, 42.5 in.long. 52 in. Waist. Wear to si
2023Silk Kimono Embroidered Asian RobeSee Sold Price

Related Robes & Kimonos

Japanese Silk Robe: Sky blue with floral design, two pockets, marked size 38, circa 1950-60s, 48" long. Condition VG+.
May 19, 2024Japanese Silk Robe
$30
An Embroidered Yellow Silk Robe: An Embroidered Yellow Silk Robe. Ht.200cm Wd.145cm
May 25, 2024An Embroidered Yellow Silk Robe
$5,000
A PINK-GROUND SILK ROBE AND A BLACK-GROUND SILK ROBE Late Qing Dynasty (2): A PINK-GROUND SILK ROBE AND A BLACK-GROUND SILK ROBE Late Qing Dynasty Comprising: a pink-ground robe embroidered with butterflies and chrysanthemums, the motifs repeated in the black ground border ba
A PINK-GROUND SILK ROBE AND A BLACK-GROUND SILK ROBE Late Qing Dynasty (2)
£800
LADY'S EMBROIDERED BLUE SILK ROBE: LADY'S EMBROIDERED BLUE SILK ROBE QING DYNASTY, 19TH CENTURY 清 石青地刺繡蝶戀花人物紋女衫with long and wide sleeves
5 days LeftLADY'S EMBROIDERED BLUE SILK ROBE
£240
TWO CHINESE EMBROIDERED BLUE-GROUND SILK ROBES, CIRCA 1900 AND LATER. The first, earlier example, of: TWO CHINESE EMBROIDERED BLUE-GROUND SILK ROBES, CIRCA 1900 AND LATER. The first, earlier example, of pale blue silk, embroidered with butterflies, flowers and fruit, with salmon-coloured silk lining,
4 days LeftTWO CHINESE EMBROIDERED BLUE-GROUND SILK ROBES, CIRCA 1900 AND LATER. The first, earlier example, of
£260
Kimonos, Shoes, Slippers & Sash: Lot of seven including printed silk kimonos 55" long; plus short silk robe/kimono in black, 32" long; plus 6" wide silk sash, 110" long; plus short sash with tassels, 3.4" wide x 54" long; plus two op
May 19, 2024Kimonos, Shoes, Slippers & Sash
$50
Chinese Embroidered Silk Ladies Robe: Circa 1920-30 in red and black ground with polychrome embroidered flowers and butterflies on exterior and interior, 55" long. Condition VG+.
May 19, 2024Chinese Embroidered Silk Ladies Robe
$110
A Chinese dark blue-ground silk lady's robe, 19th century: A Chinese dark blue-ground silk lady's robe 19th century With central medallion and various floral motifs alongside riverside scene to sleeves. H: 21 5/8, W: 50 3/4 in. (H: 54.93, W: 128.91 cm.) Prove
May 19, 2024A Chinese dark blue-ground silk lady's robe, 19th century
$200
Marvelous Antique Chinese Silk Black Robe Qing: Marvelous Antique Chinese Silk Black Robe Qing Period This antique Chinese silk black ladies robe from the Qing period is absolutely stunning. The intricate details and craftsmanship are atestament to
May 19, 2024Marvelous Antique Chinese Silk Black Robe Qing
$550
A Silk Dragon Robe: A Silk Dragon Robe. Height: 135cm; Sleeve Length: 180cm
7 days LeftA Silk Dragon Robe
$500
AN IMPERIAL BLUE-GROUND SILK 'DRAGON' ROBE, JIFU 19th century: AN IMPERIAL BLUE-GROUND SILK 'DRAGON' ROBE, JIFU 19th century The blue ground embroidered in couched gold thread with nine five-clawed dragons, two on the front and back shown clutching flaming pearls
2 days LeftAN IMPERIAL BLUE-GROUND SILK 'DRAGON' ROBE, JIFU 19th century
£2,500
Chinese Brown Silk Damask Informal Robe and a Silk Velvet Brocade Panel: Chinese Brown Silk Damask Informal Robe and a Silk Velvet Brocade Panel The robe 38 in. long, the panel 42 1/2 x 43 in. Property from the Moke Mokotoff Collection
5 days LeftChinese Brown Silk Damask Informal Robe and a Silk Velvet Brocade Panel
$700
PERSIMMON-GROUND SILK EMBROIDERED ‘DRAGON’ ROBE: PERSIMMON-GROUND SILK EMBROIDERED ‘DRAGON’ ROBE QING DYNASTY, 19TH CENTURY 清 杏地繡金龍雲福紋吉服embroidered with eight f
5 days LeftPERSIMMON-GROUND SILK EMBROIDERED ‘DRAGON’ ROBE
£160
AN EARLY 20TH CENTURY CHINESE EMBROIDERED BLUE SILK AND GOLD THREAD DRAGON ROBE. Finely: AN EARLY 20TH CENTURY CHINESE EMBROIDERED BLUE SILK AND GOLD THREAD DRAGON ROBE. Finely embroidered with several dragons, flaming pearls, phoenix, vases of flowers and precious objects, amongst clouds
4 days LeftAN EARLY 20TH CENTURY CHINESE EMBROIDERED BLUE SILK AND GOLD THREAD DRAGON ROBE. Finely
£500
A 20TH CENTURY CHINESE EMBROIDERED COLOURED SILK AND GOLD THREAD DRAGON ROBE. Decorated with large: A 20TH CENTURY CHINESE EMBROIDERED COLOURED SILK AND GOLD THREAD DRAGON ROBE. Decorated with large dragons, bats and peony reserved on a red-ground, applied with mirrors, within bright sea-green borde
4 days LeftA 20TH CENTURY CHINESE EMBROIDERED COLOURED SILK AND GOLD THREAD DRAGON ROBE. Decorated with large
£120
A Chinese Silk Embroidered Winter Fur Lined Women's Robe: A Chinese Silk Embroidered Winter Fur Lined Women's Robe Qing dynasty (1644-1912), 19th century, a light blue satin robe embroidered with polychrome silk and gold wrapped thread, decorated with eight
May 23, 2024A Chinese Silk Embroidered Winter Fur Lined Women's Robe
$100

More Items in Robes & Kimonos

View More
(19th c) CHINESE SILK EMBROIDERED ROBE: Silk and metallic thread employing the "forbidden stitch." A variety of floral motifs are prevalent on both the robe and its trim. 39 inches. 31 inches from center of neck to end of sleeve.
Live Now(19th c) CHINESE SILK EMBROIDERED ROBE
$800
Chinese Embroidered Silk Ladies Robe: Circa 1920-30 in red and black ground with polychrome embroidered flowers and butterflies on exterior and interior, 55" long. Condition VG+.
May 19, 2024Chinese Embroidered Silk Ladies Robe
$110
A Chinese embroidered blue silk dragon robe: A Chinese metal thread embroidered blue silk dragon robeOn wooden display standoverall height 60 1/2in (154.5cm); width 35 1/2in (90cm)
4 days LeftA Chinese embroidered blue silk dragon robe
$350
A PINK-GROUND SILK ROBE AND A BLACK-GROUND SILK ROBE Late Qing Dynasty (2): A PINK-GROUND SILK ROBE AND A BLACK-GROUND SILK ROBE Late Qing Dynasty Comprising: a pink-ground robe embroidered with butterflies and chrysanthemums, the motifs repeated in the black ground border ba
A PINK-GROUND SILK ROBE AND A BLACK-GROUND SILK ROBE Late Qing Dynasty (2)
£800
A Chinese satin silk ladies robe: A Chinese satin silk ladies robe, Qing dynasty, mid-19th century, the eight roundels with ladies in the heavenly gardens in Pekin knot and satin stitch, with original embroidered dark blue silk border
May 21, 2024A Chinese satin silk ladies robe
£1,700
Chinese Kimono: Chinese Kimono with embroidered dragons and clouds, birds, urns and scrolls, maroon, black, blue and gold, early - mid 20th c. Condition: excellent
May 30, 2024Chinese Kimono
$100
Chinese Red Ground Embroidered Robe: Chinese Red Ground Embroidered Robe 55 in. long. Property from the Moke Mokotoff Collection
5 days LeftChinese Red Ground Embroidered Robe
$150
A Chinese brown-ground embroidered 'hundred antiques' lady's robe, late 19th century: A Chinese brown-ground embroidered 'hundred antiques' lady's robe late 19th century With forbidden stitch and goldwork to motifs. H: 46 1/4, W: 65 1/4 in. (H: 117.48, W: 165.74 cm.) Provenance: Privat
May 19, 2024A Chinese brown-ground embroidered 'hundred antiques' lady's robe, late 19th century
$500
A Chinese kesi dragon robe converted to a lady's robe, 19th century: A Chinese kesi dragon robe converted to a lady's robe 19th century H: 32 1/4, W: 48 in. (H: 81.92, W: 121.92 cm. (approximately)) Provenance: From Mrs. Tingsley, Southern Florida. These items were pur
May 19, 2024A Chinese kesi dragon robe converted to a lady's robe, 19th century
$200
A Chinese blue-ground embroidered dragon robe, 19th century: A Chinese blue-ground embroidered dragon robe 19th century Extensively applied goldwork picturing dragons chasing flaming pearls amidst auspicious clouds; 'phoenix and dragon chasing flaming pearls' m
May 19, 2024A Chinese blue-ground embroidered dragon robe, 19th century
$100
A Chinese blue-ground goldwork dragon robe, 19th century: A Chinese blue-ground goldwork dragon robe 19th century With hidden dragon panel. H: 53 1/2, W: 82 in. (H: 135.89, W: 208.28 cm.) Provenance: Private collection, Sarasota, Florida.
May 19, 2024A Chinese blue-ground goldwork dragon robe, 19th century
$100
Chinese Qing Dynasty Court Robe With Gold Thread Embroidery & Letter Of Provenance: Chinese Qing Dynasty Court Robe With Letter Of Provenance. Included note reads "I purchased two of these Mandarin coats in 1922 in Peking China. The young Emperor had just been deposed and a republic
May 26, 2024Chinese Qing Dynasty Court Robe With Gold Thread Embroidery & Letter Of Provenance
$3,000
TWO CHINESE EMBROIDERED BLUE-GROUND SILK ROBES, CIRCA 1900 AND LATER. The first, earlier example, of: TWO CHINESE EMBROIDERED BLUE-GROUND SILK ROBES, CIRCA 1900 AND LATER. The first, earlier example, of pale blue silk, embroidered with butterflies, flowers and fruit, with salmon-coloured silk lining,
4 days LeftTWO CHINESE EMBROIDERED BLUE-GROUND SILK ROBES, CIRCA 1900 AND LATER. The first, earlier example, of
£260
Chinese Brown Silk Damask Informal Robe and a Silk Velvet Brocade Panel: Chinese Brown Silk Damask Informal Robe and a Silk Velvet Brocade Panel The robe 38 in. long, the panel 42 1/2 x 43 in. Property from the Moke Mokotoff Collection
5 days LeftChinese Brown Silk Damask Informal Robe and a Silk Velvet Brocade Panel
$700
Chinese Yellow Counted Stitch Summer Robe: Chinese Yellow Counted Stitch Summer Robe 51 in. long. Property from the Moke Mokotoff Collection
5 days LeftChinese Yellow Counted Stitch Summer Robe
$400
A LARGE CHINESE BLANC DE CHINE PORCELAIN FIGURE OF DAMO, 20TH CENTURY. Dressed in robes with hands: A LARGE CHINESE BLANC DE CHINE PORCELAIN FIGURE OF DAMO, 20TH CENTURY. Dressed in robes with hands covered at the stomach, standing on a base of crashing waves. Impressed makers marks to the back and
4 days LeftA LARGE CHINESE BLANC DE CHINE PORCELAIN FIGURE OF DAMO, 20TH CENTURY. Dressed in robes with hands
£120

Recommended Women's Clothing

View More
(19th c) CHINESE SILK EMBROIDERED ROBE: Silk and metallic thread employing the "forbidden stitch." A variety of floral motifs are prevalent on both the robe and its trim. 39 inches. 31 inches from center of neck to end of sleeve.
Live Now(19th c) CHINESE SILK EMBROIDERED ROBE
$800
WWI US Army Winter Service Jacket - Cap with 88th Aero Insignia - WWI Ribbon: WWI US Army winter service uniform jacket with WWI ribbon, collar devices, 88th Aero insignia on cap.   THIS ITEM IS AS PICTURED WITH NO FURTHER AT
WWI US Army Winter Service Jacket - Cap with 88th Aero Insignia - WWI Ribbon
$425
Christian Dior Designer Full Length Fox Fur Coat: This Arctic fox fur full-length women's luxury coat is crafted by French fashion designer Christian Dior. In a small size, approximately US size 2 to 4, this coat boasts meticulous attention to detail
May 29, 2024Christian Dior Designer Full Length Fox Fur Coat
$550
(2) EARLY 2000'S OSCAR DE LA RENTA EVENING GOWNS: Scoop-neck silk taffeta gown with ruffled skirt, size US 8 (approx. waist size 29"); and black silk velvet gown with gathered tiered skirt and boned silk interior bodice, size US 8 (approx. waist size
3 days Left(2) EARLY 2000'S OSCAR DE LA RENTA EVENING GOWNS
$130
Vintage Thierry Mugler Bullet Jacket & Pant Set Fr: Vintage Thierry Mugler black and white tuxedo bullet jacket with matching pants. Black wool and white silk lapel and pinstripe trim. Front button closure on jacket. Front button and hidden clasp on pa
4 days LeftVintage Thierry Mugler Bullet Jacket & Pant Set Fr
$500
WWII A-2 Jacket - 388th Bomg Group - 560th Bomb Squadron: Double-patched Original 8th AAF A-2 Jacket. Beautiful A2 from the 388th Bomb Group 560th Bomb Squadron 3 patched A2, all original. Leather is in amazing condition with not rips or tears. If someone wa
May 25, 2024WWII A-2 Jacket - 388th Bomg Group - 560th Bomb Squadron
$750
Men's Reversible Rex Fur & Black Leather Jacket: DESCRIPTION: Men's reversible rex fur and black leather jacket designed with elastic waist, frontal zipper and buttoned sleeves. CIRCA: 20th Century ORIGIN: Continental DIMENSIONS: Shoulder to shoulde
3 days LeftMen's Reversible Rex Fur & Black Leather Jacket
$75
BURBERRY Quilted Lightweight Barn Jacket, England: Burgundy Burberry Jacket with diamond quilted pattern in polyester. Interior tan check pattern in cotton. Labeled Burberry London. Signed Burberry buttons. Large Hand pockets , 31 in. Long, size L / X
4 days LeftBURBERRY Quilted Lightweight Barn Jacket, England
$100
Prada Aspen Black Faux Fur Coat, Italy: Prada Aspen black faux fur coat. Front hook closure, two side pocket. Designer label on outer and interior. Size 38. Made in Italy. 100% polyester. Gently worn. Prada, Prada coat, ladies luxury coat,
4 days LeftPrada Aspen Black Faux Fur Coat, Italy
$90
BURBERRY Quilted Lightweight Barn Jacket, England: Black Burberry Jacket with diamond quilted pattern in polyester. Interior tan check pattern in cotton. Labeled Burberry London. Zippered closure. Labeled Size XL. Large Hand pockets ,23 in. Long. Made
4 days LeftBURBERRY Quilted Lightweight Barn Jacket, England
$125
Chinese Embroidered Silk Ladies Robe: Circa 1920-30 in red and black ground with polychrome embroidered flowers and butterflies on exterior and interior, 55" long. Condition VG+.
May 19, 2024Chinese Embroidered Silk Ladies Robe
$110
A Chinese embroidered blue silk dragon robe: A Chinese metal thread embroidered blue silk dragon robeOn wooden display standoverall height 60 1/2in (154.5cm); width 35 1/2in (90cm)
4 days LeftA Chinese embroidered blue silk dragon robe
$350
A PINK-GROUND SILK ROBE AND A BLACK-GROUND SILK ROBE Late Qing Dynasty (2): A PINK-GROUND SILK ROBE AND A BLACK-GROUND SILK ROBE Late Qing Dynasty Comprising: a pink-ground robe embroidered with butterflies and chrysanthemums, the motifs repeated in the black ground border ba
A PINK-GROUND SILK ROBE AND A BLACK-GROUND SILK ROBE Late Qing Dynasty (2)
£800
Chinese Embroidered Silk Ladies Robe Vest: 19th century with black silk ground and polychrome embroidery of clouds, phoenix, two beautiful dragons and flowers, considerable gold and silver thread, green patterned silk liner and polychrome silk
May 19, 2024Chinese Embroidered Silk Ladies Robe Vest
$300
WWII US Marines 2nd Marine Division Uniform - Jacket and Trousers: WWII US Marine Corps jacket and trousers. 2nd Marine DIV patch and prive chevron on sleeve.    THIS ITEM IS AS PICTURED WITH NO FURTHER ATTACHMENTS
WWII US Marines 2nd Marine Division Uniform - Jacket and Trousers
$30
WWII German Officer's Leather Overcoat Jacket: WWII German Officer's Leather Overcoat Jacket 34''x30''. It has its original felt epaulettes. Purchased Rock Island Auction Company with hangtag attached. Scattered light wear from age. Early to mid 2
WWII German Officer's Leather Overcoat Jacket
$275
item-61670606=1
item-61670606=2
item-61670606=3
item-61670606=4
item-61670606=5
Central Asian Waxed Silk Ikat Robe
Central Asian Waxed Silk Ikat Robe
Item Details
Description
Central Asian waxed silk Ikat robe, black and red cotton lining, together with a fine silk brocade and gold/metallic thread Ikat shawl or panel.

Dimensions:
 Robe, neck to hem - 43.75" L ; 
Condition
Staining to rear of robe.
Buyer's Premium
  • 25% up to $250,000.00
  • 20% up to $1,000,000.00
  • 10% above $1,000,000.00

Central Asian Waxed Silk Ikat Robe

Estimate $100 - $200
See Sold Price
Starting Price $50
Sell a Similar Item
12 bidders are watching this item.
Shipping & Pickup Options
Item located in Glen Cove, NY, us
See Policy for Shipping
Payment
Roland NY

Roland NY

badge TOP RATED
Glen Cove, NY, United States
998 Reviews
12,315 Followers

Related Searches

Silk Fashion
Silk Women's Clothing
Silk Robes & Kimonos
Price Results
Auctions in New York
TOP