North America, Northeast Woodlands, probably Iroquois, ca. late 19th century CE. A small Native American canoe from a Northeast Woodlands tribe, most likely Iroquois, with a bark cover, probably elm, folded to create the bottom and sides of the vessel, sewn together with cedar or tamarack roots, lined with a very thin wood sheathing, the"long-nose" variety, evidenced by the pronounced recurve of the form. Given its small scale, this example was most likely intended to be a model or toy. Size: 31" L x 8" W x 10" H (78.7 cm x 20.3 cm x 25.4 cm)

Elm bark was the preferred material of eastern woodland Native American tribes for constructing shelters as well as canoes. Elm bark could be peeled off in large sheets and modeled quite easily. This said, it could not withstand the pressures of rough water; so the Iroquois considered them to be relatively disposable and used them in situations when the vessel's longevity was not a primary concern. It could be abandoned early on during a journey, and a new one could be built rather quickly when needed.

Provenance: Ex-Private LA County collection

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#119073

Inner rim shows some separation, as a length of root threads is missing. Minor expected wear to bark, but overall very good.