Pre-Columbian, Southern Mexico to Guatemala, Proto Mayan with Olmec influence, ca. 500 to 300 BCE. Carved from a beautiful jade stone of blue-green hues, a pendant depicting a standing figure with string cut arms and facial features, biconically drilled on the back of the head for suspension. This piece is unusual, because Mayans typically used the natural contours of the stone to create reliefs of visages and figures rather than carve figurines like we see in this example; this practice more typical of the Olmec. A special Proto-Mayan figural jade pendant demonstrating Olmec influences as well as strong artistry and technique. Size: 2.125" L x 1" W (5.4 cm x 2.5 cm)

Jade was both rare and prized in the Pre-Columbian world. Carving the stone required expert technique, because jade was the second hardest mineral (the hardest being emery) of Mesoamerica. In order to cut, carve, and drill jade pieces like this, ancient artisans created their own tools that were also made of jade as well as string saws and leather strops. Scholars estimate that it would have taken hours and hours to carve a figure like this.

Provenance: Ex-Adeon Gallery, Chicago, IL, acquired prior to 1970.

All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back.

A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids.

We ship worldwide to most countries and handle all shipping in-house for your convenience.

#118690

Small nick on front side of upper perforation and old chip to front of right hip with white mineral deposits.