A Yoke shoulder mask. Nigeria, Waja. 20th century. 48 1/4"h x 12 1/2"w x 10 1/2"d.
Provenance: Inventory and Collection from the Estate of Merton D. Simpson.
Catalog Notes: As with other cultures of the Benue River area in northern Nigeria the art of the Waja people have received little attention until the last half of the twentieth century. The Waja along with teh Chamba, Jukun, Mumuye, and Wurkun share a subsistence agricultural economy. A special male society called the Mam is found among both the Waja and Jukun. These groups are known for their hardwood should masks. Even today there are questions regarding attribution for many of these masks. For a similar object see Heritage Auctions, Dallas, Texas, "Ethnographic Art: American Indian Art, Pre-Columbian & Tribal Signature Auction", July 8, 2016, lot 70345.