Malcolm X, whose birth name was Malcolm Little, was a prominent African American civil rights leader and advocate for black empowerment. He played a significant role in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, advocating for racial justice, self-determination, and human rights for African Americans. Here are key points about Malcolm X's life and legacy:1. **Early Life**: Malcolm X was born on May 19, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska. He was the fourth of seven children in his family. His father, Earl Little, was a Baptist preacher and a supporter of Marcus Garvey's Back-to-Africa movement.2. **Childhood Challenges**: Malcolm X's family faced racial violence and discrimination, and his father's activism led to threats and harassment. The family's home was burned down, and Earl Little died under suspicious circumstances.3. **Criminal Activity**: As a young man, Malcolm X engaged in criminal activities and was involved in drug use and theft. He was eventually arrested and sentenced to prison in 1946.4. **Conversion to Islam**: While in prison, Malcolm X underwent a transformation. He converted to Islam and joined the Nation of Islam (NOI), a religious and political movement led by Elijah Muhammad. Malcolm X adopted the NOI's teachings and changed his name to Malcolm X, symbolizing his rejection of his "slave name."5. **Advocacy for Black Separatism**: Malcolm X became a prominent spokesperson for the Nation of Islam and advocated for black separatism and self-sufficiency. He believed in the establishment of a separate African American nation.6. **Rhetoric and Controversy**: Malcolm X's speeches were known for their fiery and controversial rhetoric. He criticized nonviolence as advocated by civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and called for self-defense "by any means necessary" if attacked.7. **Split with Nation of Islam**: In 1964, Malcolm X had a falling-out with the Nation of Islam leadership, particularly Elijah Muhammad. He left the organization and became a Sunni Muslim, embracing a more orthodox form of Islam.8. **International Perspective**: After his split with the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X embarked on a pilgrimage to Mecca, which had a profound impact on him. He realized that Islam could be a unifying force among people of all races. He also adopted the name El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz.9. **Advocacy for Civil Rights**: Malcolm X shifted his focus toward mainstream civil rights activism and worked alongside other civil rights leaders. He advocated for African American voting rights, economic equality, and an end to racial segregation.10. **Assassination**: On February 21, 1965, Malcolm X was assassinated while delivering a speech at the Audubon Ballroom in New York City. Three members of the Nation of Islam were convicted of his murder.11. **Legacy**: Malcolm X is remembered as a complex and influential figure in the civil rights movement. He inspired many with his call for self-respect, self-determination, and racial pride. His autobiography, written with Alex Haley and published posthumously, is considered a classic and has been widely read.12. **Influence on Future Generations**: Malcolm X's ideas and activism continue to influence discussions on racial equality, social justice, and black empowerment. He is celebrated for his unwavering commitment to the fight against racism and injustice.Malcolm X's life and work remain a powerful symbol of resistance and determination in the struggle for civil rights and equality for African Americans. His contributions to the movement for racial justice continue to be studied, remembered, and celebrated today.
Measures 30 x 22.

Good condition. No major rips, tears, etc.