Joseph Stalin, born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili, was a Soviet politician and leader who served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1952) and Premier of the Soviet Union (1941–1953). Stalin played a central role in the Soviet Union's transformation into a major industrial and military power, but his leadership was marked by authoritarianism, purges, and widespread human rights abuses. Here are key points about Joseph Stalin:1. **Early Life:** - Stalin was born on December 18, 1878, in Gori, Georgia, which was then part of the Russian Empire. - His early life included involvement in revolutionary activities, and he became a member of the Bolshevik Party led by Vladimir Lenin.2. **Rise to Power:** - Stalin rose through the ranks of the Communist Party, holding various positions. - After Lenin's death in 1924, Stalin emerged as the leader of the Soviet Union through a power struggle against other party members.3. **Collectivization and Five-Year Plans:** - Stalin implemented policies of forced collectivization of agriculture, leading to the consolidation of small farms into state-controlled collective farms. - He introduced a series of Five-Year Plans to rapidly industrialize the Soviet Union, emphasizing heavy industry and infrastructure.4. **Great Purge:** - Stalin initiated a series of purges and political repression during the late 1930s known as the Great Purge. - Political rivals, perceived enemies, and individuals deemed disloyal were arrested, imprisoned, and often executed.5. **World War II:** - The Soviet Union, under Stalin's leadership, played a crucial role in the defeat of Nazi Germany during World War II. - The Battle of Stalingrad (1942–1943) was a turning point in the war, leading to the Soviet advance toward Berlin.6. **Post-War Era:** - After World War II, Stalin's policies in Eastern Europe led to the establishment of Soviet-dominated satellite states. - Tensions between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies intensified, marking the beginning of the Cold War.7. **Death and Legacy:** - Joseph Stalin died on March 5, 1953. - His legacy is complex, with supporters crediting him for industrializing the Soviet Union and leading the country to victory in World War II. Critics point to his authoritarian rule, purges, and human rights abuses that resulted in millions of deaths.8. **Cult of Personality:** - Stalin cultivated a cult of personality, with propaganda presenting him as the "Great Leader" and "Father of Nations."Stalin's leadership had a profound impact on the course of Soviet history and international relations during the 20th century. The consequences of his policies, both positive and negative, continue to be debated and studied.
Measures 30 x 40.

Good condition. No major rips, tears, etc.