During the Vietnam War, various types of artillery, including howitzers, were used by both the United States and North Vietnam. Howitzers are versatile artillery pieces capable of firing shells at high angles, making them suitable for indirect fire support. Here's an overview of howitzers in the Vietnam War:**U.S. Howitzers:**1. **M101 Howitzer**: The M101 105mm howitzer was a standard towed artillery piece used by U.S. forces during the early years of the Vietnam War. It had a range of approximately 11 kilometers and was used for artillery barrages, counter-battery fire, and fire support for ground troops.2. **M102 Howitzer**: The M102 105mm towed howitzer was lighter and more mobile than the M101 and was used extensively by U.S. Army and Marine Corps units in Vietnam.3. **M114 155mm Howitzer**: The M114 was a 155mm towed howitzer used for longer-range artillery support. It was employed by U.S. Army units in Vietnam.4. **M109 Self-Propelled Howitzer**: The M109 was a self-propelled 155mm howitzer used by the U.S. Army. It had greater mobility and firepower compared to towed howitzers, making it effective for providing fire support to armored units.5. **M110 Self-Propelled Howitzer**: The M110 was a self-propelled 8-inch (203mm) howitzer used by the U.S. Army for long-range artillery support. It had a range of approximately 24 kilometers.**North Vietnamese Howitzers:**6. **Soviet and Chinese Howitzers**: North Vietnam received artillery pieces, including howitzers, from their allies, the Soviet Union and China. These howitzers were used to provide artillery support for North Vietnamese forces and for shelling South Vietnamese positions.**Role and Impact:**- Howitzers played a significant role in the Vietnam War, providing artillery support for both sides. They were used to deliver indirect fire onto enemy positions, engage in counter-battery fire to silence enemy artillery, and provide fire support for ground operations.- Artillery barrages, including those from howitzers, could be devastating and were often used to soften enemy defenses before ground assaults or to provide cover during withdrawals.- Howitzers were also used in firebases, which were fortified artillery positions established by U.S. forces. These firebases served as important bases of fire and observation points.- The terrain in Vietnam, including dense jungles and mountainous regions, presented challenges for artillery operations, but howitzers were still effective in providing fire support.- The use of artillery, including howitzers, had a significant impact on the conflict's outcome, but it also led to the displacement of civilians and contributed to the war's destructive nature.Artillery, including howitzers, played a crucial role in the Vietnam War's battles and campaigns, providing firepower and support to both U.S. and North Vietnamese forces. The use of artillery was a defining feature of the conflict and had far-reaching effects on the war's outcome.
Measures 36 x 24.