Ca. 500 BC. A stunning and rare D-shaped gold ring composed of a round-section hoop and an applied bezel engraved with glyphs. The engraved glyphs on the bezel are an example of the Phoenician writing system, which was used from the 16th century BC until the 2nd century AD. The Phoenician script was the precursor to the modern-day alphabet we use today, and their writing system was widely used for commercial and religious purposes. The Phoenician civilization was known for its extensive trade network, which spanned across the Mediterranean and beyond. They were skilled in metalworking, producing fine jewelry and other metal objects, such as weapons and tools. The Phoenicians were also known for their production of purple dye, which was highly valued in the ancient world. Size: D: 15.70mm / US: 5 / UK: J 1/2; 12.92g Provenance: Private London collection; British art market 1990s.