Ancient Near East, Holy Land, early Byzantine Empire, ca. 5th to 7th century CE. A cast brass lamp known as a polycandelion, which is Greek for "many lights"
composed of 12 swan neck projections with rings at the tip, surrounding a central crucifix. The ring holders once held glass vessels of oil, the glass was blown with flared rims for securing in the rings, and the central cross is pierced for suspension via a chain. Such ornate candelabras were primarily for lighting churches, and other buildings of the wealthy or elite. Cast metal lamps were social markers and indeed those who could not afford fuel were known as "lamp-less" to describe their poverty. These lamps in churches were purchased as gifts by the upper class and sometimes bore dedications inscribed into the surface. Famous accounts of the Hagia Sophia's hanging lamps by Paul the Silentiary in 563 CE describes the handing lighting affect as "…some nocturnal sun filled the majestic church with light." Size: 14" Diameter x 8.5" H (35.6 cm x 21.6 cm)

Provenance: East Coast collection, New York Gallery, New York City, New York, USA, acquired before 2010

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#175591

Repaired and restored. Approximately 5 stems and rings reattached with infill / welding over breaks. One stem has fissure near base and central cross is slightly loose. Surface is lightly cleaned with a rich green patina throughout and areas of oxidation.