Pre-Columbian, Southern Mexico/Guatemala, Olmec culture, ca. 1150 to 550 BCE. A gorgeous jadeite effigy pendant with suspension holes pierced into the upper periphery. This object's use and symbolism are equally ambiguous – research suggests that these pendants might have also functioned as a ritualistic spoon, weaving implement, bloodletting tool, paint palette, or snuff tray for the ingestion of hallucinogens. Scholars also posit that the shape resembles a winged oyster or Pteria, while others note the shape is similar to the body of a tadpole or a long-tailed bird. Pteria are a type of pearl bearing mollusk found in the waters off the coast of Central America, these oysters have been found in burial sites - cherished for their pearls and nacreous shells. Regardless of secondary use, Olmec sculpture feature such pendants worn as pectorals, the precious jadeite and artistry of the carving would convey the symbolic power. This example is in great condition with a lustrous smooth surface and beautiful coloration. Size: 6.8" L x 1.75" W (17.3 cm x 4.4 cm)

For a nearly identical example of this type, please see the Metropolitan Museum of Art's website, accession number: 1979.206.1145.

This pendant was made by string cutting, drilling, and using sandstone as an abrasive, all remarkable achievements, given that jadeite is an incredibly hard stone to work. Olmec artisans used long distance trade routes to acquire the material, bringing jadeite from Eastern Guatemala, over three hundred miles from their homeland. Jadeite seems to have been associated with water, vegetation, and young corn, the staple food of Olmec life. Based on burial practices, particularly the objects from important burials at La Venta in the present day Mexican state of Tabasco, we believe that jade was reserved for high nobility, royalty, and the gods.

Provenance: ex-Marc Amiguet Schmitt estate, Amiguet's Ancient Art, Evansville, Indiana, USA, acquired prior to January 1, 2010

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#174981

Chip and abrasion to verso, otherwise intact and excellent. Natural striations and light mineral and earthen deposits within pierced suspension holes.