Qing Dynasty Alloy Bronze Master Statue - Jun 10, 2022 | Ju Long Poland Spolka Z Ograniczon Odpowiedzialnoceciy In Normal
Upcoming AuctionsAuctions Near MeHow Auctions Work
|
HelpNewsConsignPrice Results
LiveAuctioneers Logo
Art
Jewelry
Asian Antiques
Furniture
Collectibles
Coins
Home & Décor
Fashion
Explore Categories

Art
Artists
Popular Searches
Browse by Origin
American Art
Freeman's | Hindman
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Jewelry
Featured
Popular Searches
Certified Exquisite Jewelry Big Sale | Day8
Elbert Gallery
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Asian Antiques
Browse By Origin
Featured
Day-1 IMPORTANT CHINESE FINEART & ANTIQUE
EDEN Fine Antiques Galleries
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Furniture
Tables
Seating
Cabinets & Storage
Browse By Styles
Featured
Ararity's Antique and Decorative Arts Auction
Ararity Auctions
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Collectibles
Vintage Posters
Potter & Potter Auctions
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Coins
Browse By Origin
Featured Coins
SOUTH BEACH MULTI-MILLION DOLLAR ESTATE
Most Elite Collections LLC
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Home & Décor
Featured
Ararity's Antique and Decorative Arts Auction
Ararity Auctions
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Clothing
Accessories
Featured Designers

lots of lots
View Auction
Art
Sculptures & Carvings
Statues & Statuettes
Previous
Lot 0056
Next

Qing Dynasty Alloy Bronze Master Statue

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Statues & Statuettes
Sold
QING DYNASTY,ALLOY BRONZE BUDDHA STATUE AND GILT-BRONZE: QING DYNASTY,ALLOY BRONZE BUDDHA STATUE AND GILT-BRONZE BUDDHINST NICHE Buddhinst niche Height:37cm Width:24cm （Buddha Height:18.5cm ）
2021QING DYNASTY,ALLOY BRONZE BUDDHA STATUE AND GILT-BRONZESee Sold Price
Sold
QING DYNASTY LIMA ALLOY BRONZE STATUE OF MANJUSRI BODHISATTVA: 清代利玛合金铜文殊菩萨造像 Qing Dynasty Lima alloy bronze statue of Manjusri Bodhisattva Height: 4 7/8 in (12.2 cm) Length
2024QING DYNASTY LIMA ALLOY BRONZE STATUE OF MANJUSRI BODHISATTVASee Sold Price
Sold
A Chinese bronze gilt statue: Ming/Qing dynasty, a Chinese Taoism lineage master sit statue. Height
2022A Chinese bronze gilt statueSee Sold Price
Sold
Qing Dynasty bronze statue of Avalokitesvara: Qing Dynasty bronze statue of Avalokitesvara
2022Qing Dynasty bronze statue of AvalokitesvaraSee Sold Price
Sold
QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF BUDDHA: QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF BUDDHA; H:50.5cm W:33.5cm Wt:26500g
2022QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF BUDDHASee Sold Price
Sold
Qing Dynasty Gilt Bronze Statue of the Great Victory Dongbihei Lugar: Qing Dynasty Gilt Bronze Statue of the Great Victory Dongbihei Lugar
2022Qing Dynasty Gilt Bronze Statue of the Great Victory Dongbihei LugarSee Sold Price
Sold
QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE: QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE; H:22.5cm W:18.5cm Wt:2950g
2022QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUESee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese Qing Dynasty bronze Buddha statue: Chinese Qing Dynasty bronze Buddha statue
2022Chinese Qing Dynasty bronze Buddha statueSee Sold Price
Sold
Qing Dynasty gilt bronze statue of Tara: Qing Dynasty gilt bronze statue of TaraH24cm W16cm
2023Qing Dynasty gilt bronze statue of TaraSee Sold Price
Sold
Qing Dynasty bronze Buddha statue: Qing Dynasty bronze Buddha statue
2022Qing Dynasty bronze Buddha statueSee Sold Price
Sold
The Qing Dynasty bronze gilt statue of Zongkhapa: The Qing Dynasty bronze gilt statue of Zongkhapa 清代铜鎏金宗喀巴造像 Dimensions: H:10.5CM
2021The Qing Dynasty bronze gilt statue of ZongkhapaSee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese Qing Dynasty Bronze Buddha Statue: Chinese Qing Dynasty Bronze Buddha Statue, with traces of gilt. Size: 18'' x 11'' x 8.5'' (46 x 28 x 22 cm).
2019Chinese Qing Dynasty Bronze Buddha StatueSee Sold Price
Sold
Qing Dynasty Gilt Master Buddha Statue: Qing Dynasty Gilt Master Buddha Statue
2022Qing Dynasty Gilt Master Buddha StatueSee Sold Price
Sold
Qing Dynasty Gilt Bronze Yellow Statue of God of Wealth: Qing Dynasty Gilt Bronze Yellow Statue of God of Wealth
2021Qing Dynasty Gilt Bronze Yellow Statue of God of WealthSee Sold Price
Sold
China Qing Dynasty Gilt Bronze Buddha Statue: China Qing Dynasty Gilt Bronze Buddha Statue
2022China Qing Dynasty Gilt Bronze Buddha StatueSee Sold Price
Sold
Qing Dynasty Standing gilt bronze statue of Guanyin with lotus hands: Qing Dynasty Standing gilt bronze statue of Guanyin with lotus hands
2022Qing Dynasty Standing gilt bronze statue of Guanyin with lotus handsSee Sold Price

Related Statues & Statuettes

A Bronze Gilt Master Buddha Statue: Bronze Gilt Buddha Statue Of Qing Dynasty Size: 10cm In Height, 7.4cm In Width, And 396g In Weight (The dimensions of all batches etian manually measured.If you need more detailed information, please
17 hrs LeftA Bronze Gilt Master Buddha Statue
$900
Bronze gilded statue of Tang Dongjebu, the sitting master: In the Qing Dynasty, the seated statue of Tang Dongjie Bu, the master of Tang Dynasty, was made of copper and gilded all over, with exquisite craftsmanship. Tang Dongjebu is the image of a great achie
17 hrs LeftBronze gilded statue of Tang Dongjebu, the sitting master
$1,200
QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF BUDDHA III: 清代铜鎏金三世佛造像 Qing Dynasty gilt bronze statue of Buddha III Height: 22 1/2 in (57.0 cm)
May 18, 2024QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF BUDDHA III
$45,000
QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF GUANYIN WITH FOUR ARMS INLAID WITH TREASURES: 清代铜鎏金嵌宝四臂观音造像 Qing Dynasty gilt bronze statue of Guanyin with four arms inlaid with treasures Height: 24 7/8
May 18, 2024QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF GUANYIN WITH FOUR ARMS INLAID WITH TREASURES
$15,000
QING DYNASTY BRONZE SEATED STATUE OF SAKYAMUNI: 清·铜释迦牟尼坐像摆件 Qing dynasty bronze seated statue of Sakyamuni Height: 12 5/8 in (32.0 cm)
May 18, 2024QING DYNASTY BRONZE SEATED STATUE OF SAKYAMUNI
$1,700
QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA: 清代 铜鎏金释迦牟尼佛坐像 Qing Dynasty Gilt Bronze Statue of Shakyamuni Buddha Height: 8 1/2 in (21.5 cm) Length: 6 1/8 in (15.5
Jun 01, 2024QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA
$5,500
QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF STANDING BUDDHA: 清代 铜鎏金欢喜佛站像 Qing Dynasty Gilt Bronze Statue of Standing Buddha Height: 11 7/8 in (30.0 cm) Length: 8 3/8 in (21.0 cm) Width: 3 7/8
Jun 01, 2024QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF STANDING BUDDHA
$7,500
QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF MAHAKALA: 清代铜鎏金大黑天造像 Qing Dynasty gilt bronze statue of Mahakala Height: 2 7/8 in (7.5 cm) Length: 1 1/2 in (3.8 cm) Width: 7/8 in (2.0 cm)
Jun 01, 2024QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF MAHAKALA
$1,300
QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA: 清代 铜鎏金释迦牟尼佛坐像 Qing Dynasty Gilt Bronze Statue of Shakyamuni Buddha Height: 8 1/2 in (21.5 cm) Length: 6 1/8 in (15.5
Jun 01, 2024QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA
$5,500
QING DYNASTY. GILT BRONZE STATUE OF A ROC WITH GOLDEN WINGS: 清.铜鎏金翅大鹏鸟造像 Qing dynasty. Gilt bronze statue of a roc with golden wings Height: 10 1/2 in (26.5 cm) Length: 8 3/4 in (22.0 cm) Wid
Jun 01, 2024QING DYNASTY. GILT BRONZE STATUE OF A ROC WITH GOLDEN WINGS
$6,500
QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF THE HEAVENLY KING: 清代铜鎏金财宝天王造像 Qing Dynasty gilt bronze statue of the Heavenly King Height: 13 7/8 in (35.0 cm)
Jun 01, 2024QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF THE HEAVENLY KING
$6,500
QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF GREAT SUN TATHAGATA WITH BACKLIGHT: 清代铜鎏金大日如来佛背光造像 Qing Dynasty gilt bronze statue of Great Sun Tathagata with backlight Height: 14 5/8 in
Jun 01, 2024QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF GREAT SUN TATHAGATA WITH BACKLIGHT
$10,000
QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF VAJRADHARA: 清代铜鎏金金刚总持造像 Qing Dynasty gilt bronze statue of Vajradhara Height: 16 7/8 in (43.0 cm)
Jun 01, 2024QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF VAJRADHARA
$15,000
QING DYNASTY. GILT BRONZE SEATED STATUE OF EMPEROR ZHENWU FROM THE YONGLE YEAR OF THE MING DYNASTY.: 清.大明永乐年施款铜鎏金真武大帝坐像 Qing Dynasty. Gilt bronze seated statue of Emperor Zhenwu from
May 18, 2024QING DYNASTY. GILT BRONZE SEATED STATUE OF EMPEROR ZHENWU FROM THE YONGLE YEAR OF THE MING DYNASTY.
$1,400
QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE SEATED STATUE OF THE GOD OF WEALTH: 清代铜鎏金黄财神坐像 Qing Dynasty gilt bronze seated statue of the God of Wealth Height: 3 2/8 in (8.0 cm) Length: 1 7/8 in (4.5 cm) Width:
Jun 01, 2024QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE SEATED STATUE OF THE GOD OF WEALTH
$1,400
QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE SEATED STATUE OF AMITAYUS: 清代 铜鎏金无量寿佛坐像 Qing Dynasty Gilt Bronze Seated Statue of Amitayus Height: 11 7/8 in (30.0 cm) Length: 8 3/8 in (21.0 cm) Widt
Jun 01, 2024QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE SEATED STATUE OF AMITAYUS
$5,500

More Items in Qing Dynasty Statues & Statuettes

View More
A Painted Carved Wood Figure of Chinese Goddess, Qing Dynasty: 37 in. (94 cm.) high, 14 in. (35.6 cm.) wide, 11 in. (28 cm.) deep.
17 hrs LeftA Painted Carved Wood Figure of Chinese Goddess, Qing Dynasty
$500
A Pair of Famille Verte Biscuit Buddhist Lions, Guangxu Period, Qing Dynasty: Each modeled seated, the male with his paw on a pierced ball, the female with a cub. 10 in. high, 5 in. wide, 3.25 in. deep.
17 hrs LeftA Pair of Famille Verte Biscuit Buddhist Lions, Guangxu Period, Qing Dynasty
$300
Two Painted Figures of Court Ladies, Qing Dynasty: Each modeled holding a flower, the robes decorated with vivid famille rose enamels. 12.5 in. high, 3.25 in. wide each.
17 hrs LeftTwo Painted Figures of Court Ladies, Qing Dynasty
$100
Large Qing Dynasty Temple Statue: 33"H x 10" Dia. Probable depiction of god Caishen. Carved wood, gesso, lacquer, reflectors, and animal hair. Carved from a single piece of wood. Dressed here in his elaborate New Year’s robes with a
May 23, 2024Large Qing Dynasty Temple Statue
$5
A Cast-Iorn Figure of Manjushri Seated on a Lion, Qing Dynasty: The bodhisattva is depicted seated on a lion, with one foot gracefully resting on a lotus blossom situated on the back of a lion, which is portrayed with a fierce expression and open mouth. Wears flow
17 hrs LeftA Cast-Iorn Figure of Manjushri Seated on a Lion, Qing Dynasty
$200
A Pair of Dehua Figures of Attendants, Qing Dynasty: Each is molded with an attendant seated next to a flower basket. 6 in. high, 3 in. wide, 2.25 in. deep.
17 hrs LeftA Pair of Dehua Figures of Attendants, Qing Dynasty
$200
QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF BUDDHA III: 清代铜鎏金三世佛造像 Qing Dynasty gilt bronze statue of Buddha III Height: 22 1/2 in (57.0 cm)
May 18, 2024QING DYNASTY GILT BRONZE STATUE OF BUDDHA III
$45,000
A Pair of Blue-Glazed Parrots, Qing Dynasty: Each perched on a green rockwork base. 8.5 in. high, 4.5 in. wide, 2.75 in. deep.
17 hrs LeftA Pair of Blue-Glazed Parrots, Qing Dynasty
$200
A Dehua Figure of Seated Guanyin, Qing Dynasty: The figure is depicted seated on a lotus throne in vajrasana with the hands held in dhyanamudra, wearing loose flowing robes that open at the chest to reveal a jewelled necklace. The crown on the top
17 hrs LeftA Dehua Figure of Seated Guanyin, Qing Dynasty
$400
A Bronze Gilt Master Buddha Statue: Bronze Gilt Buddha Statue Of Qing Dynasty Size: 10cm In Height, 7.4cm In Width, And 396g In Weight (The dimensions of all batches etian manually measured.If you need more detailed information, please
17 hrs LeftA Bronze Gilt Master Buddha Statue
$900
Bronze gilded longevity Buddha seated statue: Bronze Gilded Longevity Buddha Sitting Statue Qing Dynasty Size?W19??H 30?? W: 2452g (The dimensions of all batches etian manually measured.If you need more detailed information, please contact our cu
17 hrs LeftBronze gilded longevity Buddha seated statue
$1,000
Bronze gilded statue of Tang Dongjebu, the sitting master: In the Qing Dynasty, the seated statue of Tang Dongjie Bu, the master of Tang Dynasty, was made of copper and gilded all over, with exquisite craftsmanship. Tang Dongjebu is the image of a great achie
17 hrs LeftBronze gilded statue of Tang Dongjebu, the sitting master
$1,200
QING DYNASTY TIBETAN SILVER STATUE OF SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA: 清代藏银释迦牟尼佛造像 Qing Dynasty Tibetan Silver Statue of Sakyamuni Buddha Height: 3 3/4 in (9.5 cm)
May 18, 2024QING DYNASTY TIBETAN SILVER STATUE OF SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA
$1,400
A bronze gilded statue of Shakyamuni Buddha: The Bronze Gilded Statue of Shakyamuni Buddha in the Qing Dynasty size?H:23cmW:17.5cmW:2273g (The dimensions of all batches etian manually measured.If you need more detailed information, please contac
17 hrs LeftA bronze gilded statue of Shakyamuni Buddha
$4,000
A cloisonn é copper statue of Shakyamuni Buddha: Qing Dynasty Cloisonne and Shakyamuni Bronze Buddha Statue W:27??H:47?? (The dimensions of all batches etian manually measured.If you need more detailed information, please contact our customer servic
17 hrs LeftA cloisonn é copper statue of Shakyamuni Buddha
$6,000
A Fine Gilt-bronze Inlaid treasure four armed Guanyin seated statue: In the Qing Dynasty, a bronze gilded statue of Guanyin with four arms embedded in treasures Size?W21??H 31??W: 4277g (The dimensions of all batches etian manually measured.If you need more detailed in
17 hrs LeftA Fine Gilt-bronze Inlaid treasure four armed Guanyin seated statue
$10,000

Recommended Sculptures & Carvings

View More
Max Le Verrier (1891-1973) Bronze Woman titled Lueur: A woman, holding a ball in her stretched arms, she leans back, balancing on her toes. The ball is made from onyx. She stands on a marble pedestal.This is one of the most iconic Art Deco statues, made
May 19, 2024Max Le Verrier (1891-1973) Bronze Woman titled Lueur
$725
Kirstie Alley Estate Large Antique Heavy Carved Alabaster Bust Beaux Arts Bronzed Patina COA: Described By:Michelle CNX VX 1626 8220 Title: Kirstie Alley Estate Antique Attrib Henry Schumacher Carved Alabaster Bust Beaux Arts Bronzed Patina COA Description:Kirstie Alley Estate Antique Attribut
May 11, 2024Kirstie Alley Estate Large Antique Heavy Carved Alabaster Bust Beaux Arts Bronzed Patina COA
See Sold Price
Authentic 18-19th Century Chinese Hardwood Luohan Bed With Dreamstone Insert: 18-19th Century Chinese Hardwood Luohan Bed With Dreamstone Insert. Measure 52" X 51" X 43.5". Provenance: Purchased From A Private Estate In Palm Beach Florida 25 Years Ago. Please copy and
7 days LeftAuthentic 18-19th Century Chinese Hardwood Luohan Bed With Dreamstone Insert
$1,050
Richard Hunt (attrib.), sculpture, 1973: Richard Hunt (attrib.), sculpture, 1973, Attributed to Richard Hunt (American, 1935-2023), "Knuckle Hybrid", cast metal, etched signature, date, and inscription "R. Hunt, '73, To Ed Lindy" lower side,
4 days LeftRichard Hunt (attrib.), sculpture, 1973
$6,000
Tom Otterness, bronze sculpture, 1986: Tom Otterness, bronze sculpture, 1986, Tom Otterness (American, b. 1952), Untitled, incised initials, date and numbered "10/13", 3"h x 3.5"l x 1.5"w Provenance: From an Important Private Collection, N
4 days LeftTom Otterness, bronze sculpture, 1986
$500
Pedro Friedeberg, 'Caged Saint' Sculpture: PEDRO FRIEDEBERG (Mexican, b. 1936)'Caged Saint' sculpture, 1970sPainted and gilt wood, found saint sculpture. Hand made, Mexico. Signed near the wheel.    31.5" H x 1
7 days LeftPedro Friedeberg, 'Caged Saint' Sculpture
$2,500
AC AUSTIN HAND CARVED FROM WOOD "SWAN" HAND SIGNED AMERICAN WILDLIFE 10" T 17"L: This exquisite sculpture of a swan is a one-of-a-kind piece of art that is sure to impress any collector. Expertly crafted from wood by renowned artist AC Austin in 1988, this contemporary artwork fea
7 days LeftAC AUSTIN HAND CARVED FROM WOOD "SWAN" HAND SIGNED AMERICAN WILDLIFE 10" T 17"L
$125
Ted Gall, verdigris bronze sculpture: Ted Gall, verdigris bronze sculpture, Ted Gall (American, b. 1941), Surreal Fish, with double hinged head opening to human bust, opening to a pair of fish, mounted to travertine pedestal, illegible ci
4 days LeftTed Gall, verdigris bronze sculpture
$700
Orazio Andreoni, life-size marble sculpture: Orazio Andreoni, life-size marble sculpture, Orazio Andreoni (Italian, active 1880-1900), Augustus of Prima Porta, after the antique, dedication inscription and title to base, approx. 78"h (overall),
6 days LeftOrazio Andreoni, life-size marble sculpture
$1,200
Tanya Aguiniga, 'Soft Rock' Seating Sculptures (3): TANYA AGUINIGA (Mexican / American, b. 1978)Set of three 'Soft Rock' seating sculptures, ca. 2012Upholstery foam, Goatland wool, wool yarn. Studio made, Los Angeles, CA.   Large: 13&rdquo
7 days LeftTanya Aguiniga, 'Soft Rock' Seating Sculptures (3)
$1,000
Northern New Ireland People Malagan sculpture: Northern New Ireland People Malagan sculpture, 19th c., Papua New Guinea, carved wood with white and red pigment, depicting a mythological figure holding a bird, surmounted by a seated figure holding
6 days LeftNorthern New Ireland People Malagan sculpture
$30,000
Art Deco Vaseline Uranium Glass Rolls Royce ' Flying Lady ' 1930' H.Hoffmann Sculpture: This piece is a great addition to collection or a great gift. Timeless design - Top Qality Art Deco Vaseline Uranium Collectible Art Glass Car Mascot for Classic Cars. Rolls Royce-Hood Ornament ' Flyi
May 25, 2024Art Deco Vaseline Uranium Glass Rolls Royce ' Flying Lady ' 1930' H.Hoffmann Sculpture
$105
1980 Erte' "La Plume" Bronze Sculpture Signed Limited Edition 53/250: 1980 Erte' "La Plume" Bronze Sculpture Signed Limited Edition 53/250. Erte, Romain de Tirtoff (Russian/French 1892-1990). Beautiful bronze with green sculpture in wonderful condition, no damage. Measu
Jul 07, 20241980 Erte' "La Plume" Bronze Sculpture Signed Limited Edition 53/250
$1,100
John Duff, fiberglass and enamel sculpture, 1984: John Duff, fiberglass and enamel sculpture, 1984, John Duff (American, b.1943), "Palumbo", signed and dated, 64"h x 27"w x 14"d Provenance: From an Important Private Collection, NYC; Blum Helman Galle
4 days LeftJohn Duff, fiberglass and enamel sculpture, 1984
$850
Raoul Francois Larche (French, 1860-1912) Nymph On Lily Pad, c.1900s: Francois-Raoul Larche, Art Nouveau Patinated Bronze Tri-Parte Lily Pad Vanity Tray. Circa 1900s. Incised signature, Raoul Larche, Number 195 (view underside). Depicting a nymph within a lily pad. Dime
May 20, 2024Raoul Francois Larche (French, 1860-1912) Nymph On Lily Pad, c.1900s
$750
David Gilhooly, glazed clay sculpture, c. 1976: David Gilhooly, glazed clay sculpture, c. 1976, David Gilhooly (American/Canadian, 1943-2013), "Frog Sandwich", painted and glazed clay, incised signature to underside, 9"h x 12"l x 5"w Provenance: Th
4 days LeftDavid Gilhooly, glazed clay sculpture, c. 1976
$1,200
item-129658197=1
item-129658197=2
item-129658197=3
item-129658197=4
item-129658197=5
item-129658197=6
item-129658197=7
item-129658197=8
Qing Dynasty Alloy Bronze Master Statue
Qing Dynasty Alloy Bronze Master Statue
Item Details
Description
Qing Dynasty Alloy Bronze Master Statue
Dimensions
14.5 x 11 cm
Buyer's Premium
  • 25%

Qing Dynasty Alloy Bronze Master Statue

Estimate €3,000 - €4,000
See Sold Price
Starting Price €200
Sell a Similar Item
Shipping & Pickup Options
Item located in Warsaw, Normal, pl
See Policy for Shipping
Payment

Related Searches

Qing Dynasty Art
Bronze Art
Qing Dynasty Sculptures & Carvings
Bronze Sculptures & Carvings
Qing Dynasty Statues & Statuettes
Bronze Statues & Statuettes
Price Results
TOP